1. | The Business Combination Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the transactions contemplated by the amended and restated agreement and plan of merger, dated as of April 14, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 4, 2022 (as it may be further amended or modified from time to time, the “merger agreement”), by and among Tuatara, HighJump Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Tuatara (“Merger Sub”) and SpringBig, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpringBig”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into SpringBig, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and SpringBig will be the surviving company and continue in existence as a subsidiary of New SpringBig (as defined below), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “business combination” and such proposal, the “Business Combination Proposal”). A copy of the merger agreement is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A; |
2. | The Nasdaq Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”), the issuance by New SpringBig (as defined below) of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to (i) certain accredited investors, in each case in a private placement, the proceeds of which will be used to finance the business combination and related transactions and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) to stockholders of SpringBig (the “Nasdaq Proposal”); |
3. | The Domestication Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by special resolution the change of Tuatara’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and domesticating and continuing as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “domestication” and such proposal, the “Domestication Proposal”); |
4. | The Organizational Documents Proposals – To consider and vote upon six separate proposals (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”) to approve, by special resolution, material differences between the existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of Tuatara (the “existing organizational documents”) and the proposed new certificate of incorporation (the “proposed charter”) and bylaws (the “proposed bylaws,” and, together with the proposed charter, the “proposed organizational documents”) of Tuatara following its domestication as a Delaware corporation (the post-domestication entity, “New SpringBig”); |
5. | The Articles Amendment Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by special resolution the amendment of Tuatara’s existing organizational documents (the “Articles Amendment Proposal”); |
6. | The Notes and Warrants Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of satisfying conditions to closing the transactions contemplated by the securities purchase agreement, dated as of April 29, 2022, by and between Tuatara and certain institutional investors, the issuance by New SpringBig of convertible notes, warrants and the underlying common stock of such convertible notes and warrants upon their conversion or exercise, as applicable (the “Notes and Warrants Proposal”); |
7. | The Director Election Proposal – For the holders of Class B ordinary shares to consider and vote upon a proposal to elect Sergey Sherman, Jeffrey Harris, Phil Schwarz, Jon Trauben, Steven Bernstein, Patricia Glassford and Amanda Lannert, in each case, to serve as directors until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal (the “Director Election Proposal”); |
8. | The Incentive Plan Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the 2022 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan Proposal”); and |
9. | The Adjournment Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal or the Incentive Plan Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal” and, together with the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, Incentive Plan Proposal and the Notes and Warrants Proposal, collectively, the “Transaction Proposals”). |
| | By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
| | ||
| | Albert Foreman | |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
• | Tuatara is a blank check company incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (an “initial business combination”). |
• | Founded in 2016, SpringBig is a market-leading software platform providing customer loyalty and marketing automation solutions to cannabis retailers and brands in the U.S. and Canada. SpringBig’s platform connects consumers with retailers and brands, through SMS marketing, emails, customer feedback system, and loyalty programs, to support retailers’ and brands’ customer engagement and retention. SpringBig offers marketing automation solutions that provide for consistency of customer communication, which retailers and brands can use to drive customer retention and retail foot traffic. Additionally, SpringBig’s reporting and analytics offerings deliver valuable insights that clients utilize to better understand their customer base, purchasing habits and trends. |
○ | SpringBig’s platform offers retailers text message marketing, which allows clients to send promotions to existing customers. This text messaging platform offers a variety of features, including multiple customer segmentations, which automatically groups customers into segments based on their preferences and purchase behavior. Retailers also have access to the “autoconnects” feature, which allows them to easily leverage customer data and send messages directly to consumers based on certain actions and also includes functionality to help clients identify opportunities to send text messages. SpringBig also provides an e-signature app, designed to accommodate proper ‘double opt-in’ procedure, through both implied and expressed consent to facilitate compliance with the TCPA, FCC, and Canadian CRTC. |
○ | The consumer application (or wallet) offered by SpringBig allows customers to access and check their points, redeem rewards, and view upcoming offers. The wallet fully integrates with cannabis e-commerce providers, allowing customers to place orders directly from their wallet. Retailers can customize this application with a distinct icon, name, layout, and color scheme, thus allowing for brand consistency and a higher-quality and frictionless customer experience. |
○ | Retailers can use the SpringBig platform to compile marketing campaigns based on consumer profiles and preferences. Once a campaign launches, retailers are able to analyze in-depth data in order to measure campaign success. ERP-level customer data management and analysis also allow retailers to organize their sales funnel and provide a personalized, targeted approach to marketing campaigns. |
○ | SpringBig’s platform integrates with many point of sale (“POS”) systems used in the cannabis industry, allowing retailers to automatically collect additional data on consumers. |
○ | SpringBig has a brand marketing platform that offers a direct-to-consumer marketing automation platform specifically for cannabis brands. This direct-to-consumer marketing engine allows brands to target and measure the complete transaction cycle from initial engagement through point of sale. |
○ | SpringBig provides brands with the opportunity to provide content that, in turn, SpringBig’s retail clients can utilize in their targeted consumer marketing campaigns. This provides the brand with access to the consumer and that can be leveraged through the brand and retailer cooperating in a promotional campaign on the SpringBig platform. The SpringBig platform can be used by brands to increase their brand awareness, expand retail partnerships, and acquire and retain new customers. The SpringBig brands platform also provides brand clients with access to detailed reports regarding campaign attribution metrics. |
• | The authorized capital stock of Tuatara consists of 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding. |
• | There are currently an aggregate of 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of Tuatara issued and outstanding and 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding (which are founder shares). There are currently no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. |
• | In addition, there are currently 16,000,000 warrants of Tuatara outstanding, consisting of 10,000,000 public warrants and 6,000,000 private placement warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share for $11.50 per share. The warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the business combination and will expire five years after the completion of the business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the warrants become exercisable, Tuatara may redeem the outstanding warrants (other than the private placement warrants) in whole and not in part, (i) at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third trading day before Tuatara sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders or (ii) at a price of $0.10 per warrant, if the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 over the same trading day period, and in either case warrant holders may exercise their warrants in advance of the related redemption date, which in the case of clause (ii) will involve any exercises being cashless exercised where the number of shares deliverable upon exercise will be based on a table as described under the heading “Description of Securities.” Our current stock price is close to the $10.00 per share price that could trigger the ability of New SpringBig to call the warrants for redemption at a redemption price of $0.10 per warrant. In that case, warrant holders would have their warrants redeemed for $0.10 per warrant, which may be significantly below the then-prevailing market price of the warrants, unless the warrant holder (i) exercises its warrants in advance of the redemption date pursuant to the table as described under the heading “Description of Securities” or (ii) sells its warrants at the then-current market price when it might otherwise wish to hold its warrants. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Tuatara and the Business Combination – We may redeem unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making their warrants worthless.” The private placement warrants, however, are non-redeemable so long as our sponsor or its permitted transferees holds them, except in the case of our redemption pursuant to clause (ii) described above. |
• | Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders except (i) that prior to the completion of a business combination, only the holders of a majority of the Class B ordinary shares may appoint or remove a member of our board of directors and (ii) as otherwise required by law. The Class B ordinary shares held by our sponsor and affiliates will automatically convert into shares of common stock at the completion of the business combination. Assuming no additional Class A ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, Class A ordinary shares, are issued by us in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the business combination, the 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares will, pursuant to the existing organizational documents, automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into 5,000,000 shares of common stock (1,000,000 shares of common stock being subject to forfeiture described further below). |
• | On November 8, 2021, we entered into the original merger agreement with Merger Sub and SpringBig, on April 14, 2022, we entered into the amended and restated merger agreement with Merger Sub and SpringBig and on May 4, 2022, we entered into the first amendment to the amended and restated merger agreement with Merger Sub and SpringBig, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into SpringBig, with SpringBig continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of New SpringBig. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
• | Pursuant to the merger agreement, (i) the merger consideration to be received by the SpringBig equity holders at the closing will have a value of $215,000,000 (assuming a value of $10.00 per share of common stock) and will be paid entirely in equity consideration and (ii) the public shareholders who do not elect to redeem their public shares will receive, following the domestication, their respective pro rata share of the lesser of (x) the number of shares of common stock that did not elect to redeem and (y) 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Financing in connection with the business combination for related transaction expenses will be provided by the (i) $200,000,000 of proceeds from the IPO and certain related transactions on deposit in the trust account (plus any interest income accrued thereon since the IPO), and (ii) $13,100,000 of proceeds from the purchase by the subscription investors pursuant to the subscription agreements entered into in connection with the entry into the merger agreement (of which $7,000,000 was previously funded via convertible notes between SpringBig and certain subscription investors), each as described more fully herein. For more information about the business combination and consideration, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Consideration.” |
• | At the closing, SpringBig will become a subsidiary of New SpringBig, and New SpringBig will become the direct parent of SpringBig. For more information about the merger agreement and the business combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement.” |
• | Unless waived by the parties to the merger agreement, the closing is subject to a number of conditions set forth in the merger agreement, including, among others, Tuatara shareholder approval of the Transaction Proposals (other than the Articles Amendment Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal, and the Adjournment Proposal). For more information about the closing conditions to the business combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.” |
• | The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the business combination upon agreement of the parties thereto, or by Tuatara or SpringBig acting alone in specified circumstances. For more information about the termination rights under the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Termination.” |
• | The business combination and related transactions involve numerous risks. For more information about these risks, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
• | Prior to the closing, Tuatara will change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and domesticating and continuing as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. For more information about the domestication, see the section entitled “The Domestication.” |
• | Pursuant to our existing organizational documents, in connection with the business combination, our public shareholders may elect to have their Class A ordinary shares redeemed for cash at the applicable redemption price per share calculated in accordance with our existing organizational documents. As of March 31, 2022, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.00. Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal and the other Transaction Proposals. If a holder exercises its redemption rights, then such holder will be exchanging its public shares for cash and will no longer own shares of Tuatara following the closing and will not participate in the future growth of Tuatara, if any. Such a holder will be entitled to receive cash for its public shares only if it properly demands redemption and delivers its shares to our transfer agent at least two business days prior to the general meeting. We will pay the redemption price to public shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights promptly following the closing. The closing is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions. As a result, there may be a significant delay between the deadline for exercising redemption requests prior to the general meeting and payment of the redemption price. See the section entitled “General Meeting of Tuatara Shareholders – Redemption Rights.” |
• | We entered into subscription agreements with the subscription investors concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, pursuant to which such subscription investors committed to purchase an aggregate of 1,310,000 shares of common stock of New SpringBig, for $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $13,100,000. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the subscription agreements will occur immediately prior to the closing, subject to the satisfaction or the waiver of the closing conditions |
• | Concurrently with the execution of the original merger agreement, certain shareholders and optionholders of SpringBig and Tuatara (collectively, the “Supporting Holders”) entered into voting and support agreements with Tuatara and SpringBig, pursuant to which the Supporting Holders have agreed to, among other things, (i) to the extent applicable vote in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) agree to a lockup of six months (subject to a partial waiver described below), and (iii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the business combination. The Supporting Holders hold sufficient shares of SpringBig to cause the approval of the business combination on behalf of SpringBig. In connection with the execution of the amended and restated merger agreement, Tuatara has agreed to partially waive the lockup. See the section entitled “The Business Combination – Related Agreements – Voting and Support Agreements.” |
• | Concurrently with the execution of the original merger agreement, Tuatara, sponsor, SpringBig and certain other persons party thereto entered into a sponsor agreement (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Sponsor Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger) and (ii) waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in Tuatara’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with respect to the Class B ordinary shares of Tuatara held by the Sponsor and in connection with the execution of the amended and restated merger agreement, the Sponsor has further agreed to forfeit 1,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the closing, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Agreement. See the section entitled “The Business Combination – Related Agreements – Sponsor Letter Agreement.” |
• | Upon the closing, the size of our board of directors will be expanded to seven (7) directors, of whom (i) Sergey Sherman will be designated by Tuatara, (ii) Jeffrey Harris, Phil Schwarz, Jon Trauben, and Steven Bernstein will be designated by SpringBig, and (iii) Patricia Glassford and Amanda Lannert will be independent directors acceptable to SpringBig and Tuatara. See the section entitled “Management after the Business Combination – Executive Officers and Directors.” |
• | Upon the closing, Tuatara will cause the registration rights agreement, dated February 11, 2021, to be amended and restated in the form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement. See the section entitled “The Business Combination – Related Agreements – Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.” |
• | Assuming there are no redemptions of our public shares and that no additional shares are issued prior to the completion of the business combination, it is anticipated that, upon completion of the business combination and related transactions, the ownership of Tuatara by our public shareholders, our subscription investors, the post-merger SpringBig equity holders and our sponsor, officers and directors will be as follows: |
○ | The public shareholders would own 21,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 44.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.8% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 7.7% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 12.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
○ | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 45.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 599,892 shares of common stock, representing 2.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 5.0% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 13.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 22.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 81.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 31,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 49.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.1% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 9,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 15.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 9.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 34.2% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | At the closing, the founder shares will automatically convert into common stock on a one-for-one basis subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described above in this Summary Term Sheet. |
• | The public warrants and the private placement warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the business combination and will expire five years after the completion of the business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. See the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.” |
• | Our board of directors considered various factors in determining whether to approve the merger agreement. For more information about our board’s decision-making process, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – Tuatara’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination.” |
• | In addition to voting on the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby at the general meeting, Tuatara’s shareholders will also be asked to vote on: |
○ | approval, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of Nasdaq, the issuance by New SpringBig of common stock to certain accredited investors pursuant to the subscription agreements of Tuatara; |
○ | approval by special resolution of the change of Tuatara’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and domesticating and continuing as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; |
○ | approval by special resolution of six separate proposals with respect to material differences between the existing organizational documents of Tuatara and the proposed organizational documents of New SpringBig; |
○ | approval by special resolution of the amendment of Tuatara’s existing organizational documents; |
○ | approval of the 2022 Incentive Plan; |
○ | approval of the issuance by New SpringBig of convertible notes, warrants and the underlying common stock of such convertible notes and warrants upon their conversion or exercise, as applicable, to certain investors; |
○ | elect directors of New SpringBig; and |
○ | approval of the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Transaction Proposals. |
Q: | Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | Tuatara shareholders are being asked to consider and vote upon, among other things, a proposal to approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that Tuatara’s wholly owned direct subsidiary, Merger Sub, will merge with and into SpringBig, with SpringBig continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of New SpringBig. Shareholder approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is required by the merger agreement and the existing organizational documents, as well as to comply with Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rule 5635. |
Q: | Why is Tuatara proposing the business combination? |
A: | Tuatara was organized to effect a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. |
Q: | What is being voted on at the general meeting? |
A: | Tuatara shareholders will vote on the following proposals at the general meeting: |
1. | The Business Combination Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, by and among Tuatara, Merger Sub, SpringBig and the holder representative, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into SpringBig, with SpringBig continuing as the surviving entity and a subsidiary of New SpringBig, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A; |
2. | The Nasdaq Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the Nasdaq, the issuance and sale by New SpringBig of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to (i) certain accredited investors, in each case in a private placement, the proceeds of which will be used to finance the business combination and related transactions and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) to stockholders of SpringBig; |
3. | The Domestication Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by special resolution the change of Tuatara’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and domesticating and continuing as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; |
4. | The Organizational Documents Proposals – To consider and vote upon six separate proposals to approve by special resolution material differences between the existing organizational documents and the proposed organizational documents of New SpringBig; |
5. | The Articles Amendment Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by special resolution the amendment of Tuatara’s existing organizational documents; |
6. | The Notes and Warrants Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of satisfying conditions to closing the transactions contemplated by the securities purchase agreement, dated as of April 29, 2022, by and between Tuatara and certain institutional investors, the issuance of by New SpringBig of convertible notes, warrants and the underlying common stock of such convertible notes and warrants upon their conversion or exercise, as applicable (the “Notes and Warrants Proposal”); |
7. | The Director Election Proposal – For the holders of Class B ordinary shares to consider and vote upon a proposal to elect Sergey Sherman, Jeffrey Harris, Phil Schwarz, Jon Trauben, Steven Bernstein, Patricia Glassford and Amanda Lannert, in each case to serve as directors until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal; |
8. | The Incentive Plan Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the 2022 Incentive Plan; and |
9. | The Adjournment Proposal – To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal” and, together with the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, Incentive Plan Proposal and the Notes and Warrants Proposal, collectively, the “Transaction Proposals”). |
Q: | Why is Tuatara providing shareholders with the opportunity to vote on the business combination? |
A: | Under our existing organizational documents, we must provide all holders of public shares with the opportunity to have their public shares redeemed upon the consummation of the business combination either in conjunction with a tender offer or in conjunction with a shareholder vote. For business and other reasons, we have elected to provide our shareholders with the opportunity to have their public shares redeemed in connection with a shareholder vote rather than a tender offer. Therefore, we are seeking to obtain the approval of our shareholders of the Business Combination Proposal in order to allow our public shareholders to effectuate redemptions of their public shares in connection with the closing. The approval of our shareholders of the Business Combination Proposal is also a condition to closing in the merger agreement. |
Q: | What is the relationship between Tuatara and the investors who are investing in Tuatara in private placements to fund the business combination? |
A: | Simultaneously with the consummation of our IPO and the sale of the units, we consummated a private placement of 6,000,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, issued to our sponsor, generating total proceeds of $6,000,000. |
Q: | Will the management of Tuatara and SpringBig change following the business combination? |
A: | The business and affairs of New SpringBig will be managed under the direction of its board of directors. We will determine the Chairman of the board of directors of New SpringBig prior to the consummation of the business combination. Following the closing, New SpringBig’s board will include Sergey Sherman of Tuatara, and additional directors, a number of which shall be independent such that a majority of the board of directors is independent. Subject to the terms of the proposed organizational documents, the number of directors will be fixed by New SpringBig’s board of directors. Please see the section entitled “Officers and Directors of New SpringBig After the Business Combination” for more information. |
Q: | What is the form of consideration that the SpringBig equity holders will receive in return for the acquisition of SpringBig by Tuatara? |
A: | In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement, based on an implied equity value of $215 million, (i) each share of SpringBig capital stock (other than dissenting shares) will be canceled |
Q: | How were the transaction structure and consideration for the business combination determined? |
A: | The business combination was the result of an extensive search for a potential transaction utilizing the global network and investing and operating experience of Tuatara’s management team and board of directors. The terms of the business combination were the result of extensive negotiations between Tuatara, SpringBig, the holder representative and the other parties to the business combination. Please see the section entitled “The Business Combination – Background of the Business Combination” for more information. |
Q: | What conditions must be satisfied to complete the business combination? |
A: | There are a number of closing conditions in the merger agreement, including the approval by our shareholders of the Transaction Proposals (other than the Adjournment Proposal, the Articles Amendment Proposal and the Notes and Warrants Proposal) as well as certain regulatory approvals. For a summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the business combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.” |
Q: | What equity stake will current Tuatara public shareholders, the subscription investors, the SpringBig equity holders and our sponsor, officers and directors hold in New SpringBig following the consummation of the business combination? |
A: | Assuming there are no redemptions of our public shares and that no additional shares are issued prior to the completion of the business combination, it is anticipated that, upon completion of the business combination and related transactions, the ownership of Tuatara by our public shareholders, our subscription investors, the post-merger SpringBig equity holders and our sponsor, officers and directors will be as follows: |
• | The public shareholders would own 21,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 44.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.8% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 7.7% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of Class A common stock, representing 12.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 45.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 599,892 shares of common stock, representing 2.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 5.0% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 13.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of Class A common stock, representing 22.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 81.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
○ | The public shareholders would own 31,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 49.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | the subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.1% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 9,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 15.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
○ | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 9.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
○ | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 34.2% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
Q: | Did the board of directors of Tuatara obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the business combination? |
A: | No. The board of directors of Tuatara did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the business combination. Tuatara’s officers and directors have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and expertise of Tuatara’s advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the business combination. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of the board of directors of Tuatara in valuing SpringBig’s business and assuming the risk that the board of directors of Tuatara may not have properly valued such business. |
Q: | Why is Tuatara proposing the Nasdaq Proposal? |
A: | Tuatara is proposing the Nasdaq Proposal in order to comply with Nasdaq listing rules, which require, among other things, shareholder approval of certain transactions that result in the issuance of 20% or more of a company’s outstanding voting power or shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of stock or securities or the issuance of stock or securities to any director, officer or “Substantial Shareholder.” In connection with the business combination, Tuatara is seeking shareholder approval for the issuance of: (i) 1,310,000 shares of common stock to the subscription investors in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of the business combination, and (ii) up to 21,500,000 shares of common stock to SpringBig equity holders. Because the number of securities that New SpringBig will issue to the subscription investors and the current SpringBig equity holders in connection with the business combination is equal to 20% or more of Tuatara’s outstanding voting power and outstanding common stock in connection with the business combination, it is required to obtain shareholder approval of such issuances pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules. Shareholder approval of the Nasdaq Proposal is also a condition to closing in the merger agreement. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 2 — The Nasdaq Proposal” for additional information. |
Q: | Why is Tuatara proposing the Domestication Proposal? |
A: | Tuatara’s shareholders are also being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve a change of Tuatara’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, which is referred to as the “domestication.” The Domestication Proposal allows Tuatara to re-domicile as a Delaware entity. We believe that the domestication would, among other things, enable New SpringBig to avoid certain tax inefficiencies, including tax inefficiencies that would result if New SpringBig were to conduct an operating business in the United States as a foreign corporation following the business combination; provide legal, administrative, and other similar efficiencies; relocate our jurisdiction of organization to one that is the choice of domicile for many publicly traded corporations, as there is an abundance of case law to assist in interpreting the DGCL, and the Delaware legislature frequently updates the DGCL to reflect current technology and legal trends; and provide a favorable corporate environment which will help us compete more effectively with other publicly traded companies in raising capital and in attracting and retaining skilled and experienced personnel. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 3 – The Domestication Proposal,” for additional information. |
Q: | How will the domestication affect my public shares, public warrants and units? |
A: | Upon the consummation of the domestication, each of Tuatara’s currently issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one |
Q: | What amendments will be made to the existing organizational documents of Tuatara? |
A: | In connection with the domestication, Tuatara’s shareholders also are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to replace the existing organizational documents of Tuatara under the Cayman Islands Companies Act with the proposed organizational documents of New SpringBig under the DGCL, which differ materially from the existing organizational documents. |
| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Corporate Name (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide the name of the company is “Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation” See paragraph 1 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide the new name of the corporation to be “SpringBig Holdings, Inc.” See Article 1 of the proposed charter. |
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Exclusive Forum (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. | | | The proposed organizational documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation. See Article 11 of the proposed charter. |
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Perpetual Existence (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that if we do not consummate a business combination (as defined in our existing organizational documents) by February 17, 2023, Tuatara will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding-up, liquidation and dissolution and shall redeem the shares issued in its initial public offering and liquidate its trust account. See Article 49.7 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not contain a provision with regard to the cessation of operations if we do not consummate a business combination by February 17, 2023 and New SpringBig’s existence will be perpetual. |
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Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents set forth various provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. See Article 49 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not include provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. |
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| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Waiver of Corporate Opportunities (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for Tuatara or its directors. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for New SpringBig and its officers or directors, subject to certain exceptions. See Article 9 of the proposed charter. |
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Classified Board of Directors (Organizational Documents Proposal B) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that the board of directors will be divided into two classes, with each class generally serving for a term of two years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 27 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that the board of directors of New SpringBig will be divided into three classes, with each class generally serving for a term of three years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 5.2 of the proposed charter. |
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Removal for Cause (Organizational Documents Proposal C) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that any director may be removed from office (i) if prior to the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of the Class B ordinary shares and (ii) if following the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of ordinary shares. See Article 29 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter provides that, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. See Section 5.4 of the proposed charter. |
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Ability of Stockholder to Call a Special Meeting (Organizational Documents Proposal D) | | | The existing organizational documents do not permit the shareholders to call an extraordinary general meeting of Tuatara. See Article 20.1 and 20.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the stockholders of New SpringBig are not permitted to call a special meeting. See Article 7.1 of the proposed charter and Section 2.2 of the proposed bylaws. |
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| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Action by Written Consent (Organizational Documents Proposal E) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that a resolution in writing signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote at general meetings shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a duly convened and held general meeting. See Article 22.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, any action required or permitted to be taken by New SpringBig stockholders must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders. See Article 7.3 of the proposed charter and Section 2.9 of the proposed bylaws. |
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Authorized Shares (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | | | Our existing organizational documents authorize the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share. See paragraph 5 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter authorizes the issuance of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each with a par value $0.0001 per share. See Article 4 of the proposed charter. |
Q: | Why is Tuatara proposing the Articles Amendment Proposal? |
A: | The proposed amendments to the existing organizational documents, prior to the domestication, in the judgment of the board of directors, are necessary to facilitate the business combination. The existing organizational documents limit Tuatara’s ability to consummate a business combination, or to redeem Class A ordinary shares in connection with a business combination, if it would cause Tuatara to have less than $5,000,001 in net tangible assets. The purpose of such limitation is to ensure that the Tuatara ordinary shares are not deemed to be a “penny stock” pursuant to Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act. Because the Class A ordinary shares and the New SpringBig common stock would not be deemed to be a “penny stock” pursuant to applicable provisions of Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act, Tuatara is presenting the Articles Amendment Proposal to facilitate the consummation of the business combination. While the closing is not expressly conditioned on the approval of the Articles Amendment Proposal, if the Articles Amendment Proposal is not approved, significant redemptions could prevent the satisfaction of a condition to the closing of the business combination. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 10 – The Articles Amendment Proposal,” for additional information. |
Q: | Why is Tuatara proposing the Notes and Warrants Proposal? |
A: | The proposed approval of the issuance of the Notes, Warrants and the common stock underlying the Notes and Warrants upon their conversion or exercise is necessary to consummate the Convertible Notes Financing. The Convertible Notes Financing requires, as a condition to closing the Convertible Notes Financing, that our shareholders approve the Notes and Warrants Proposal. Additionally, Tuatara is asking its shareholders to approve the issuance because of the remote circumstance in which an issuance of common stock underlying the Notes and Warrants results in an issuance of more than 20% of the outstanding common stock and would therefore implicate the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rule 5635(b) and (d). Under the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rule 5635(b), shareholder approval is required when any issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the issuer. Although The Nasdaq Stock Market has not adopted any rule on what constitutes a “change of control” for purposes of Rule 5635(b), The Nasdaq Stock Market has previously indicated that the acquisition of, or right to acquire, by a single investor or affiliated investor group, as little as 20% of the common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) or voting power of |
Q: | What happens if I sell my ordinary shares before the general meeting? |
A: | The record date for the general meeting is earlier than the date that the business combination is expected to be completed. If you transfer your ordinary shares after the record date, but before the general meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the general meeting. However, you will not be able to seek redemption of your ordinary shares because you will no longer be able to deliver them for cancellation upon consummation of the business combination in accordance with the provisions described herein. If you transfer your ordinary shares prior to the record date, you will have no right to vote those shares at the general meeting or have those shares redeemed for a pro rata portion of the proceeds held in the trust account. |
Q: | What vote is required to approve the Transaction Proposals presented at the general meeting? |
A: | The Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal must be approved by an ordinary resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at the general meeting. Pursuant to our existing organizational documents, until the closing, only holders of Class B ordinary shares can appoint or remove directors. Therefore, only holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote on the Director Election Proposal. The election of each director nominee must be approved by an ordinary resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares as of the record date that are present and vote at the general meeting. Approval of the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal and the Domestication Proposal must be approved by a special resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of a majority of not less than two-thirds of the shareholders who attend and vote at the general meeting. Currently, shareholders that have agreed to vote ordinary shares owned by them in favor of the Transaction Proposals own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, in the aggregate, including the founder shares. Accordingly, approximately 30% of non-affiliated ordinary shares are required to vote in the affirmative to pass each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal and approximately 47% of non-affiliated ordinary shares are required to vote in the affirmative to pass each of the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Articles Amendment Proposal and the Domestication Proposal. Assuming only a quorum is present at the general meeting, approximately 5% of non-affiliated ordinary shares are required to vote in the affirmative to pass each of the Business Combination |
Q: | May our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase public shares or warrants prior to or in connection with the business combination? |
A: | Prior to or in connection with the business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, or advisors or their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants. None of our sponsor, directors, officers or advisors or their respective affiliates will make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if prohibited during a restricted period under Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such purchases of public shares may be in privately negotiated transactions with shareholders who would have otherwise elected to have their public shares redeemed in connection with the business combination. In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers or advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders may be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. Any such privately negotiated purchases of public shares may be effected at purchase prices that are below or in excess of the per-share pro rata portion of the trust account. |
Q: | How many votes do I have at the general meeting? |
A: | Tuatara’s shareholders are entitled to one vote at the general meeting for each ordinary share held of record as of March 21, 2022, the record date for the general meeting (the “record date”). As of the close of business on the record date, there were a combined 25,000,000 outstanding ordinary shares. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum at the general meeting? |
A: | Holders of a majority of the issued shares entitled to vote at the general meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the meeting has the power to adjourn the general meeting. As of the record date for the general meeting, 12,500,001 ordinary shares, in the aggregate, would be required to achieve a quorum. |
Q: | How will Tuatara’s sponsor, directors and officers vote? |
A: | In connection with the IPO, we entered into the sponsor IPO letter agreement with our sponsor and each of our directors and officers, pursuant to which each agreed to vote any ordinary shares owned by them in favor of the business combination. Concurrently with the original merger agreement, we entered into the sponsor letter agreement with our sponsor and SpringBig, pursuant to which our sponsor agreed to waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in Tuatara’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with respect to the Class B ordinary shares of Tuatara held by the Sponsor, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the sponsor agreement. Currently, shareholders that have agreed to vote ordinary shares owned by them in favor of the Transaction Proposals own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, in the aggregate, including the founder shares. See the section entitled “The Business Combination – Related Agreements – Sponsor Letter Agreement.” |
Q: | What interests do the current officers and directors have in the business combination? |
A: | In considering the recommendation of our board of directors to vote in favor of the business combination, shareholders should be aware that, aside from their interests as shareholders, our sponsor and certain of our directors and officers have interests in the business combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other shareholders generally. Our directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating the business combination and in recommending to shareholders that they approve the business combination. Shareholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the business combination. These interests include, among other things: |
• | the fact that 5,000,000 founder shares held by our sponsor or independent directors, for which our sponsor paid approximately $25,000, will convert on a one-for-one basis, into 5,000,000 shares of common stock upon the closing (assuming (x) no public shares are redeemed by public shareholders in connection with |
• | the fact that our sponsor will lose its entire investment in us if we do not complete a business combination by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that in connection with the business combination, we entered into the subscription agreements with the subscription investors, which include a special purpose vehicle owned by certain of our and our sponsor’s directors and officers, which provide for the purchase by the subscription investors of an aggregate of 1,310,000 Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication), for a purchase price of $10.00 per ordinary share, in a private placement, the closing of which will occur immediately prior to the closing; |
• | the fact that our sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if Tuatara fails to complete an initial business combination, including the business combination, by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event Tuatara is unable to complete an initial business combination by February 17, 2023, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Tuatara if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than Tuatara’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to Tuatara, or a prospective target business with which Tuatara has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act; |
• | the fact that one or more directors of Tuatara will be a director of New SpringBig; |
• | the continued indemnification of Tuatara’s current directors and officers and the continuation of Tuatara’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the business combination; and |
• | the fact that our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses from any amounts held in the trust account if an initial business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023. |
Q: | Do I have redemption rights? |
A: | Pursuant to our existing organizational documents, we are providing the public shareholders with the opportunity to have their public shares redeemed at the closing of the business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of a business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Class A ordinary shares included as part of the units sold in the IPO, subject to the limitations described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to one of the underwriters in Tuatara’s IPO. For illustrative purposes, based on the fair value of marketable securities held in the trust account as of March 31, 2022 of approximately $200,038,604, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.00. Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal and the other Transaction Proposals. Our existing organizational documents provide that a public shareholder, acting together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for purposes of acquiring, holding, or disposing of any shares of Tuatara, will be restricted from exercising this redemption right with respect to more than 15% of the public shares in the aggregate without the prior consent of Tuatara. There will be no redemption rights with respect to our warrants. Our sponsor, the holder of our Class B ordinary shares issued in a private placement prior to the IPO, has entered into the sponsor IPO letter agreement with us pursuant to which our |
Q. | What happens if a substantial number of public shareholders vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and exercise their redemption rights? |
A. | Tuatara’s public shareholders may vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and still exercise their redemption rights, although they are not required to vote either for or against the business combination, or vote at all, or to be holders on the record date, in order to exercise such redemption rights. Accordingly, the business combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the trust account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemption by public stockholders. If the Articles Amendment Proposal is not approved, the business combination would be subject to the requirement that Tuatara have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining after Tuatara’s shareholders have exercised their right to redeem their shares in connection with the closing. With fewer public shares and public stockholders, the trading markets for the SpringBig common stock following the closing of the business combination may be less liquid than the market for the shares prior to the business combination. Even though Tuatara has partially waived, and may further waive, lockups with certain Supporting Holders, Tuatara may not be able to meet the listing standards of Nasdaq, which is a condition to closing the business combination. In addition, with fewer funds available from the trust account, the capital infusion from the trust account into SpringBig’s business will be reduced and SpringBig may not be able to fully achieve its business plans or goals. |
Q: | Will how I vote affect my ability to exercise redemption rights? |
A: | No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your ordinary shares for or against or abstain from voting on the Business Combination Proposal or any other Transaction Proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the business combination can be approved by shareholders who will redeem their shares and no longer remain shareholders. |
Q: | Are there any risks that I should consider as a Tuatara shareholder in deciding how to vote or whether to exercise my redemption rights? |
A: | Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 58. You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors of Tuatara and SpringBig contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference herein. |
Q: | How do I exercise my redemption rights? |
A: | In order to exercise your redemption rights, you must (i) if you hold your ordinary shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares, and (ii) prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 7, 2022 (two (2) business days before the general meeting), tender your shares electronically and submit a request in writing that we redeem your public shares for cash to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent, at the following address: |
Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights? |
A: | A U.S. Holder (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) of Class A ordinary shares (if the domestication does not occur) or common stock (if the domestication occurs) as the case may be, that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for such ordinary shares or common stock may (subject to the application of the PFIC (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) rules) be treated as selling such ordinary shares or common stock resulting in the recognition of capital gain or capital loss. There may be certain circumstances in which the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the amount of ordinary shares or common stock, as the case may be, that a U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own (including through the ownership of warrants). For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights by a U.S. Holder, see the sections entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – Tax Consequences of the Ownership and Disposition of Class A Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants if the Domestication Does Not Occur – Redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares” and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – Tax Consequences of a Redemption of Common Stock to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders.” Additionally, because the domestication will occur (if it is approved) prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) and the PFIC rules as a result of the domestication. The tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code and the PFIC rules are discussed more fully below under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We urge you to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of exercising your redemption rights. |
Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication Proposal? |
A: | The domestication should constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. Assuming that the domestication so qualifies, the following summarizes the consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) of the domestication: |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares whose ordinary shares have a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the domestication and does not own actually and/or constructively 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of Tuatara shares entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of Tuatara shares (a “10% shareholder”) will not recognize any gain or loss and will not be required to include any part of Tuatara earnings in income. |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares whose ordinary shares have a fair market value of $50,000 or more, but who is not a 10% shareholder will generally recognize gain (but not loss) on the deemed receipt of common stock in the domestication. As an alternative to recognizing gain as a result of the domestication, such U.S. Holder may file an election to include in income, as a dividend, the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the regulations promulgated under the Code (the “Treasury Regulations”) under Section 367) attributable to its Class A ordinary shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied. |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares who on the date of the domestication is a 10% shareholder will generally be required to include in income, as a dividend, the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367) attributable to its Class A ordinary shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied. |
• | As discussed further under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below, Tuatara expects that it is treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event that Tuatara is (or in some cases has been) treated as a PFIC, notwithstanding the foregoing, proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code (which have a retroactive effective date), if finalized in their current form, generally would require a U.S. Holder to recognize gain as a result of the domestication unless the U.S. Holder makes (or has made) certain elections discussed further under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – The Domestication.” The tax on any such gain would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply based on a complex set of rules. It is difficult to predict whether such proposed regulations will be finalized and whether, in what form, and with what effective date, other final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code will be adopted. Further, it is not clear how any such regulations would apply to the warrants. For a more complete discussion of the potential application of the PFIC rules to U.S. Holders as a result of the domestication, see the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Each U.S. Holder of Tuatara ordinary shares or warrants is urged to consult its own tax advisor concerning the application of the PFIC rules to the exchange of Tuatara ordinary shares for common stock and Tuatara warrants for New SpringBig warrants pursuant to the domestication. |
Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences if I receive additional shares in connection with not exercising my redemption right? |
A: | The tax consequences if you receive additional shares in connection with not exercising your redemption rights (“Additional Shares”) are not clear under current law. It is more likely than not that the receipt of Additional Shares will be treated as a stock dividend, in which case U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) and Non-U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below) would not be subject to tax upon the receipt of the Additional Shares. However, other treatments are possible and, accordingly, you may be required to include the fair market value of Additional Shares received in income. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder and required to include the fair market value of Additional Shares received in income, you may be subject to withholding at a rate of 30% of the fair market value of the Additional Shares, unless you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provide proper certification of your eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or other applicable IRS Form W-8). |
Q: | If I am a warrant holder, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my warrants? |
A: | No. The holders of our warrants have no redemption rights with respect to our warrants. If Tuatara public shareholders redeem their ordinary shares, they will continue to hold warrants. However, once the warrants become exercisable and prior to their expiration, we may redeem the public warrants for redemption in whole and not in part, (i) at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of redemption to each public warrant holder, and if, and only if, the reported last sales price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the public warrant holders or (ii) at a price of $0.10 per warrant, if the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 over the same trading day period, and in either case warrant holders may exercise their warrants in advance of the related redemption date, which in the case of clause (ii) will involve any exercises being cashless exercised where the number of shares deliverable upon exercise will be based on a table as described under the heading “Description of Securities.” Our current stock price is close to the $10.00 per share price that could trigger the ability of New SpringBig to call the warrants for redemption at a redemption price of $0.10 per warrant. In that case, warrant holders would have their warrants redeemed for $0.10 per warrant, which may be significantly below the then-prevailing market price of the warrants, unless the warrant holder (i) exercises its warrants in advance of the redemption date pursuant to the table as described under the heading “Description of Securities” or (ii) sells its warrants at the then-current market price when it might otherwise wish to hold its warrants. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Tuatara and the Business Combination—We may redeem unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making their warrants worthless.” The private placement warrants, however, are non-redeemable so long as our sponsor or its permitted transferees holds them, except in the case of our redemption pursuant to clause (ii) above. |
Q: | Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the business combination? |
A: | No. There are no appraisal rights available to holders of ordinary shares of Tuatara in connection with the business combination under Cayman Islands law or the DGCL. |
Q: | Do I have appraisal rights in connection with the Domestication Proposal? |
A: | No. There are no appraisal rights available to holders of ordinary shares of Tuatara in connection with the Domestication Proposal under Cayman Islands law or the DGCL. |
Q: | What happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after consummation of the business combination? |
A: | If the Business Combination Proposal is approved, Tuatara intends to use a portion of the funds held in the trust account to pay (i) tax obligations and deferred underwriting commissions from the IPO and (ii) for any redemptions of public shares. The remaining balance in the trust account, together with certain proceeds received from the PIPE subscription financing will be used to finance the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith and to provide operation capital for future operations. See the section entitled “The Business Combination” for additional information. |
Q: | What happens if the business combination is not consummated or is terminated? |
A: | There are certain circumstances under which the merger agreement may be terminated. See the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Termination” for additional information regarding the parties’ specific termination rights. In accordance with our existing organizational documents, if an initial business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023, Tuatara will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. |
Q: | When is the business combination expected to be consummated? |
A: | It is currently anticipated that the business combination will be consummated as promptly as possible following the general meeting of Tuatara shareholders to be held on June 9, 2022, provided that all the requisite shareholder approvals are obtained and other conditions to the consummation of the business combination have been satisfied or waived. The parties to the merger agreement have determined that the business combination does not require a notification and report form to be filed in connection with the HSR Act and accordingly have waived such condition. The merger agreement may be terminated and the business combination and the other transactions contemplated thereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the closing if the approval of Tuatara’s shareholders in respect of any Transaction Proposal (other than the Articles Amendment Proposal, Notes and Warrants Proposal and Adjournment Proposal) is not obtained at the Tuatara general meeting. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the business combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination – The Merger Agreement – Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” beginning on page 104. |
Q: | When and where will the general meeting take place? |
A: | The general meeting will be convened on June 9, 2022 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington, New York, NY 10017 and online via https://www.cstproxy.com/tuataraspac/2022. In the interest of public health, and due to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Tuatara is planning for the meeting to be held both in the location noted above and virtually pursuant to the procedures described in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q: | How do I attend the general meeting? |
A: | As a registered shareholder, you will receive the proxy card from the transfer agent. The form contains instructions on how to attend the general meeting. Shareholders attending in person will be asked to follow recommended guidance, mandates, and applicable executive orders from federal and state authorities, particularly as they relate to social distancing and attendance at public gatherings. The proxy card will also contain instructions on how to attend the virtual meeting, including the URL address, along with your control number. You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact at the phone number or email address below. The transfer agent support contact information is as follows: 917-262-2373, or email proxy@continentalstock.com. |
Q: | What do I need to do now? |
A: | You are urged to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including “Risk Factors” and the annexes, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, and to consider how the business combination will affect you as a shareholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card or, if you hold your shares through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, on the voting instruction form provided by the broker, bank or nominee. |
Q: | How do I vote? |
A: | If you were a holder of record of ordinary shares on March 21, 2022, the record date for the general meeting of Tuatara shareholders, you may vote with respect to the Transaction Proposals at the general meeting (virtually or in person) or by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the general meeting and vote in person or virtually, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any of the Transaction Proposals. If a shareholder does not give the broker voting instructions, under applicable self-regulatory organization rules, its broker may not vote its shares on “non-routine” proposals, such as the Business Combination Proposal and the Domestication Proposal. |
Q: | What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote at the general meeting? |
A: | At the general meeting, Tuatara will count a properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular Transaction Proposal as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. For purposes of approval, abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any of the Transaction Proposals. |
Q: | What will happen if I sign and submit my proxy card without indicating how I wish to vote? |
A: | Signed and dated proxies received by Tuatara without an indication of how the shareholder intends to vote on a Transaction Proposal will be treated as an abstention. |
Q: | If I am not going to attend the general meeting, should I submit my proxy card instead? |
A: | Yes. Whether you plan to attend the general meeting in person or virtually, or not attending the general meeting, please read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully, and vote your shares by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
Q: | What is a broker non-vote? |
A: | Generally, a broker non-vote occurs when a bank, broker, custodian or other record holder that holds shares in “street name” is precluded from exercising voting discretion on a particular proposal because (i) the beneficial owner has not instructed the bank, broker, custodian or other record holder how to vote, and (ii) the bank, broker, custodian, or other record holder lacks discretionary voting power to vote such shares. Absent specific voting instructions from the beneficial owners of such shares, a bank, broker, custodian or other record holder does not have discretionary voting power with respect to the approval of “non-routine” matters, such as the Business Combination Proposal and the Domestication Proposal. |
Q: | If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me? |
A: | No. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial holder” of the shares held for you in what is known as “street name.” If this is the case, this proxy |
Q: | May I change my vote after I have submitted my executed proxy card? |
A: | Yes. You may change your vote by sending a later-dated, signed proxy card to Tuatara’s General Counsel at the address listed below so that it is received by our General Counsel prior to the general meeting or attend the general meeting (in person or virtually) and vote. You also may revoke your proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Tuatara’s General Counsel, which must be received prior to the general meeting. |
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials? |
A: | You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast your vote with respect to all of your shares. |
Q: | Where can I find the voting results of the general meeting? |
A: | The preliminary voting results are expected to be announced at the general meeting. In addition, within four business days following certification of the final voting results, Tuatara will file the final voting results of the general meeting with the SEC in a Current Report on Form 8-K. |
Q: | Who can help answer my questions? |
A: | If you have questions about the Transaction Proposals or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card you should contact: |
Q: | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A: | Tuatara will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the general meeting. Tuatara has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC (“Morrow”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the general meeting. Tuatara has agreed to pay Morrow a fee of $35,000, plus disbursements. Tuatara will reimburse Morrow for reasonable out-of-pocket losses, damages and expenses. Tuatara will also reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of ordinary shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of ordinary shares and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
(i) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs prior to the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is greater than $10.00, but less than $12.00, then only a portion of the First Tranche Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders equal to the First Tranche Shares multiplied by a fraction calculated as: (A) the numerator of which shall be the Earnout Trigger Price minus $10 and (B) the denominator of which is 2. |
(ii) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs after the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is less than $12.00, then none of the Contingent Shares shall be issued. |
(iii) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs at any time during the 60 months following the effective time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is equal to or greater than $15.00, but less than $18.00, then only the First Tranche Shares and Second Tranche Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders. |
(iv) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs at any time during the 60 months following the effective time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price equal to or greater than $18.00, then all of the Contingent Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders. |
• | Conditions to Obligations of Tuatara Parties and SpringBig to Consummate the Business Combination |
• | all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act must have expired or been terminated; |
• | the shares of common stock contemplated to be listed pursuant to the merger agreement must have been listed on Nasdaq and shall be eligible for continued listing on Nasdaq immediately following the closing (as if it were a new initial listing by an issuer that had never been listed prior to closing); |
• | there must not be in force any applicable law or governmental order enjoining, prohibiting, making illegal or preventing the consummation of the business combination; |
• | the approval of the Transaction Proposals (other than the Articles Amendment Proposal, the Notes and Warrants Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal) by Tuatara’s shareholders pursuant to this proxy statement/prospectus must have been obtained; |
• | the approval of the shareholders of SpringBig holding SpringBig common and preferred stock (the “SpringBig shareholders”) must have been obtained; |
• | the registration statement must have become effective in accordance with the Securities Act, no stop order has been issued by the SEC with respect to the registration statement and no action seeking such stop order has been threatened or initiated; |
• | if the Articles Amendment Proposal does not pass, Tuatara must have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) remaining after Tuatara’s shareholders have exercised their right to redeem their shares in connection with the closing; |
• | the domestication must have been consummated; and |
• | SpringBig must have delivered the financial statements required for the Form 8-K filing required upon the consummation of the Business Combination. |
• | Conditions to Obligations of the Tuatara Parties to Consummate the Business Combination |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualification therein), other than representations and warranties related to corporate organization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, brokers’ fees and no occurrence of a material adverse effect, must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, as if made anew at and as of such time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties must be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement related to no occurrence of a material adverse effect must have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing, as if made anew at and as of that time; |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement related to corporate organization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries and brokers’ fees (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), must have been true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing, as if made anew at and as of that time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks expressly as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty must have been true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of such earlier date); |
• | each of the covenants of SpringBig to be performed as of or prior to the date of closing must have been performed in all material respects; |
• | from the date of the merger agreement there must have not occurred a material adverse effect; |
• | Tuatara must have received (i) the amended and restated registration rights agreement and (ii) a certificate signed by an authorized officer of SpringBig, dated as of the date of the closing, certifying that the conditions describe above have been satisfied; and |
• | Tuatara must have received confirmation that no preferred stock of SpringBig remains or will remain issued or outstanding prior to the effective time of the Business Combination. |
• | Conditions to Obligations of SpringBig to Consummate the Business Combination |
• | each of the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties set forth in the merger agreement (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), other than the representations and warranties set forth in the corporate organization of the Tuatara parties, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of the Tuatara parties, brokers’ fees and no occurrence of a material adverse effect, must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of closing, as if made anew at and as of that time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; |
• | the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties contained in the no occurrence of a material adverse effect representation have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, as if made anew at and as of that time; |
• | each of the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties set forth in the merger agreement related to corporate organization of the Tuatara parties, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of the Tuatara parties and brokers’ fees (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), must have been true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the merger agreement and as of closing date, as if made anew at and as of that time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks expressly as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of such earlier date); |
• | each of the covenants of the Tuatara parties to be performed as of or prior to the closing must have been performed in all material respects; |
• | from the date of the merger agreement there must not have been a material adverse effect; and |
• | SpringBig must have received the amended and restated registration rights agreement and a certificate signed by an officer of New SpringBig, dated the date of closing, certifying that the conditions described in the preceding conditions set for the above have been fulfilled. |
• | file within 30 days after the closing of the business combination a registration statement with the SEC for a secondary offering of shares of our common stock; |
• | cause such registration statement to be declared effective promptly thereafter, but in no event later than the earlier of (i) the 60th calendar day (or 90th calendar day if the SEC notifies Tuatara that it will “review” the registration statement) after closing and (ii) the 5th business day after the date Tuatara is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, as the case may be; and |
• | maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the earliest of (A) the date on which the subscription investors cease to hold any shares of common stock issued pursuant to the subscription agreements, or (B) on the first date on which the subscription investors can sell all of their shares issues pursuant to the subscription agreements (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or amount of such securities that may be sold. Tuatara will bear the cost of registering these securities. |
• | the fact that certain of our directors and officers are principals of our sponsor; |
• | the fact that 5,000,000 founder shares held by our sponsor and affiliates, for which it paid approximately $25,000 for 5,000,000 Class B shares now held by the founders, will convert on a one-for-one basis, into 5,000,000 shares of common stock upon the closing (assuming (x) no public shares are redeemed by public shareholders in connection with the business combination and (y) no additional Class A ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A ordinary shares are issued by us in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the business combination) with 1,000,000 of such shares being forfeited upon the closing, and such shares, if unrestricted and freely tradable would be valued at approximately $39,520,000, based on the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares on the Nasdaq on March 21, 2022; |
• | the fact that our sponsor holds 6,000,000 private placement warrants purchased in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO that would expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that in connection with the business combination, we entered into the subscription agreements with the subscription investors, which include a special purpose vehicle owned by certain of our and our sponsor’s directors and officers, which provide for the purchase by the subscription investors of an aggregate of 1,310,000 Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication), for a purchase price of $10.00 per ordinary share, in a private placement, the closing of which will occur immediately prior to the closing; |
• | the fact that our sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if Tuatara fails to complete an initial business combination, including the business combination, by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event Tuatara is unable to complete an initial business combination by February 17, 2023, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Tuatara if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than Tuatara’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to Tuatara, or a prospective target business with which Tuatara has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act; |
• | the fact that one or more directors of Tuatara will be a director of New SpringBig; |
• | the continued indemnification of Tuatara’s current directors and officers and the continuation of Tuatara’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the business combination; and |
• | the fact that our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses from any amounts held in the trust account if an initial business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023. |
• | The public shareholders would own 21,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 44.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.8% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 7.7% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 12.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 45.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 599,892 shares of common stock, representing 2.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 5.0% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 13.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of Class A common stock, representing 22.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 81.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 31,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 49.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.1% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 9,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 15.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 9.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 34.2% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | SpringBig’s shareholders will have the largest voting interest in New SpringBig under the maximum redemption scenario; |
• | SpringBig’s directors will represent the majority of the new board of directors of the combined company; |
• | SpringBig’s senior management will be the senior management of the combined company; and |
• | SpringBig is the larger entity based on historical operating activity and has the larger employee base. |
| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Corporate Name (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide the name of the company is “Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation” See paragraph 1 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide the new name of the corporation to be “ .” See Article 1 of the proposed charter. |
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Exclusive Forum (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. | | | The proposed organizational documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation. See Article 11 of the proposed charter. |
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Perpetual Existence (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that if we do not consummate a business combination (as defined in our existing organizational documents) by February 17, 2023, Tuatara will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding-up, liquidation and dissolution and shall redeem the shares issued in its initial public offering and liquidate its trust account. See Article 49.7 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not contain a provision with regard to the cessation of operations if we do not consummate a business combination by February 17, 2023 and New SpringBig’s existence will be perpetual. |
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Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents set forth various provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. See Article 49 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not include provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. |
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Waiver of Corporate Opportunities (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for Tuatara or its directors. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for New SpringBig and its officers or directors, subject to certain exceptions. See Article 9 of the proposed charter. |
| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Classified Board of Directors (Organizational Documents Proposal B) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that the board of directors will be divided into two classes, with each class generally serving for a term of two years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 27 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that the board of directors of New SpringBig will be divided into three classes, with each class generally serving for a term of three years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 5.2 of the proposed charter. |
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Removal for Cause (Organizational Documents Proposal C) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that any director may be removed from office (i) if prior to the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of the Class B ordinary shares and (ii) if following the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of ordinary shares. See Article 29 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter provides that, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. See Section 5.4 of the proposed charter. |
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Ability of Stockholder to Call a Special Meeting (Organizational Documents Proposal D) | | | The existing organizational documents do not permit the shareholders to call an extraordinary general meeting of Tuatara. See Article 20.1 and 20.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the stockholders of New SpringBig are not permitted to call a special meeting. See Article 7.1 of the proposed charter and Section 2.2 of the proposed bylaws. |
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Action by Written Consent (Organizational Documents Proposal E) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that a resolution in writing signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote at general meetings shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a duly convened and held general meeting. See Article 22.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, any action required or permitted to be taken by New SpringBig stockholders must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders. See Article 7.3 of the proposed charter and Section 2.9 of the proposed bylaws. |
| | | |
| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Authorized Shares (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | | | Our existing organizational documents authorize the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share. See paragraph 5 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter authorizes the issuance of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each with a par value $0.0001 per share. See Article 4 of the proposed charter. |
• | Scenario 1 - Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Tuatara shareholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Class A ordinary shares upon consummation of the business combination; and |
• | Scenario 2 - Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 19,700,054 shares of Tuatara Class A ordinary shares are redeemed for their pro rata share of the cash in the trust account. This presentation assumes that Tuatara shareholders exercise their redemption rights with respect to a maximum of 19,700,054 ordinary shares upon consummation of the business combination at a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share. The maximum redemption amount reflects the maximum number of Tuatara public shares that can be redeemed without violating the conditions of the business combination agreement and the assumption that Tuatara’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association are amended such that they will not be required to maintain a minimum net tangible asset value of at least $5,000,001 at the time of the closing of the business combination, after giving effect to the payments to redeeming shareholders. Scenario 2 includes all adjustments contained in Scenario 1 and presents additional adjustments to reflect the effect of the maximum redemptions. Should Tuatara’s shareholders attempt to redeem more than the maximum amount of 19,700,054 ordinary shares, it would be in violation of the conditions of the business combination agreement and Tuatara would not proceed with the business combination. Should the proposal to amend Tuatara’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association such that Tuatara will not be required to maintain a minimum net tangible asset value of at least $5,000,001 at the time of the closing of the business combination not be approved, Tuatara would not proceed with the business combination. |
• | the historical audited financial statements of Tuatara as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from January 24, 2020 through December 31, 2020; |
• | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of SpringBig as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; |
• | the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SpringBig,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Tuatara” and other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
• | other information relating to Tuatara and SpringBig included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Business Combination Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth under the section entitled “The Business Combination.” |
| | SpringBig | | | Tuatara | | | Pro Forma Combined Scenario 1 Assuming No Redemptions into Cash | | | Pro Forma Combined Scenario 2 Assuming Maximum Redemptions into Cash | |
Statement of Operations Data – Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | ||||
Revenues | | | $24,024 | | | $— | | | $24,024 | | | $24,024 |
Gross profit | | | $17,095 | | | $— | | | $17,095 | | | $17,095 |
Operating loss | | | $(6,532) | | | $(2,035) | | | $(16,237) | | | $(16,237) |
Net (loss) income | | | $(5,750) | | | $7,707 | | | $(7,825) | | | $(7,825) |
Net (loss) income per share – basic | | | $(0.43) | | | $0.35 | | | $(0.17) | | | $(0.30) |
Net (loss) income per share – diluted | | | $(0.43) | | | $0.34 | | | $(0.17) | | | $(0.30) |
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Balance Sheet Data – As of December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | ||||
Total current assets | | | $6,479 | | | $881 | | | $214,271 | | | $17,235 |
Total assets | | | $7,043 | | | $200,917 | | | $214,835 | | | $17,799 |
Total current liabilities | | | $2,584 | | | $1,663 | | | $2,692 | | | $2,692 |
Total liabilities | | | $2,584 | | | $18,103 | | | $20,299 | | | $20,299 |
Temporary equity | | | $— | | | $200,000 | | | $— | | | $— |
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) | | | $4,459 | | | $(17,186) | | | $194,536 | | | $(2,500) |
• | SpringBig’s shareholders will have the largest voting interest in New SpringBig under the maximum redemption scenario; |
• | The board of directors of the post-combination company has seven members, and SpringBig shareholders have the ability to nominate at least the majority of the members of the board of directors; |
• | SpringBig’s senior management is the senior management of the post-combination company; |
• | The business of SpringBig will comprise the ongoing operations of New SpringBig; and |
• | SpringBig is the larger entity, in terms of substantive operations and employee base. |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | SpringBig | | | Tuatara | | | Pro Forma Combined Assuming No Redemptions into Cash | | | Pro Forma Combined Assuming Maximum Redemptions into Cash |
Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | ||||
Net (loss) income | | | $(5,750) | | | $7,707 | | | $(7,825) | | | $(7,825) |
Shareholders’ equity (deficit) | | | 4,459 | | | (17,186) | | | 194,536 | | | (2,500) |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | | | 13,385,267 | | | 22,287,671 | | | 46,810,000 | | | 26,409,892 |
Basic net (loss) income per share | | | (0.43) | | | 0.35 | | | (0.17) | | | (0.30) |
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | | | 13,385,267 | | | 22,369,863 | | | 46,810,000 | | | 26,409,892 |
Diluted net (loss) income per share | | | (0.43) | | | 0.34 | | | (0.17) | | | (0.30) |
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Book value per share – basic and diluted | | | 0.33 | | | (0.77) | | | 4.16 | | | 0.09 |
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Cash dividends declared per share – basic and diluted | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
• | sales and marketing, including continued investment in our current marketing efforts and future marketing initiatives; |
• | successfully compete with existing and future providers of other forms of marketing and customer engagement; |
• | managing complex, disparate and rapidly evolving regulatory regimes imposed by U.S. and Canadian federal, state and provincial, local and other non-U.S. governments around the world applicable to cannabis and cannabis-related businesses; |
• | executing our growth strategy; |
• | hire, integrate and retain talented sales and other personnel; |
• | expansion domestically and internationally in an effort to increase our client usage, client base, retail locations we serve, and our sales to our clients; |
• | development of new products and services, and increased investment in the ongoing development of our existing products and services; |
• | continuing to invest in scaling our business, particularly around client success and engineering; |
• | avoiding interruptions or disruptions in our platform or services; and |
• | general administration, including a significant increase in legal and accounting expenses related to public company compliance, continued compliance with various regulations applicable to cannabis industry businesses and other work arising from the growth and maturity of our company. |
• | managing complex, disparate and rapidly evolving regulatory regimes imposed by U.S. and Canadian federal, state and provincial, local and other non-U.S. governments around the world applicable to cannabis and cannabis-related businesses; |
• | adapting to rapidly evolving trends in the cannabis industry and the way consumers and cannabis industry businesses interact with technology; |
• | maintaining and increasing our base of clients; |
• | continuing to preserve and build our brand while upgrading our existing offerings; |
• | successfully competing with existing and future participants in the cannabis marketing and advertisement market and related services; |
• | successfully attracting, hiring, and retaining qualified personnel to manage operations; |
• | adapting to changes in the cannabis industry if the sale of cannabis expands significantly beyond a regulated model, and commodification of the cannabis industry; |
• | successfully implementing and executing our business and marketing strategies; |
• | successfully expanding our business into new and existing cannabis markets; and |
• | successfully executing on our growth strategies. |
• | the efficacy of our marketing efforts; |
• | our ability to maintain a high-quality, innovative, and error- and bug-free platform and similarly high quality client service; |
• | our ability to maintain high satisfaction among clients (and our clients’ consumers); |
• | the quality and perceived value of our platforms and services; |
• | successfully implementing and developing new features and revenue streams; |
• | our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce trademarks and other indicia of origin that are valuable to our brand; |
• | our ability to successfully differentiate our platforms and services from competitors’ offerings; |
• | our ability to integrate with POS systems; |
• | our ability to provide our clients with accurate and actionable insights from the consumer data and feedback collected through our platform; |
• | our compliance with laws and regulations; |
• | our ability to address any environmental, social, and governance expectations of our various stakeholders; |
• | our ability to provide client support; and |
• | any actual or perceived data breach or data loss, or misuse or perceived misuse of our platforms. |
• | actions of competitors or other third parties; |
• | consumers’ experiences with retailers or brands using our platform; |
• | public perception of cannabis and cannabis-related businesses; |
• | positive or negative publicity, including with respect to events or activities attributed to us, our employees, partners or others associated with any of these parties; |
• | interruptions, delays or attacks on our platforms; and |
• | litigation or regulatory developments. |
• | our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients; |
• | our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses; |
• | the effects of increased competition on our business; |
• | our ability to successfully expand in existing markets and successfully enter new markets; |
• | the impact of global, regional or economic conditions; |
• | the ability of licensed cannabis markets to successfully grow and outcompete illegal cannabis markets; |
• | our ability to protect our intellectual property; |
• | our ability to maintain and effectively manage an adequate rate of growth; |
• | our ability to maintain and increase traffic to our platform; |
• | costs associated with defending claims, including intellectual property infringement claims and related judgments or settlements; |
• | changes in governmental or other regulation affecting our business; |
• | interruptions in platform availability and any related impact on our business, reputation or brand; |
• | the attraction and retention of qualified personnel; |
• | the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events and/or health crises (including COVID-19); and |
• | the effectiveness of our internal controls. |
• | political, social, and economic instability; |
• | risks related to the legal and regulatory environment in foreign jurisdictions, including with respect to privacy and data protection, and unexpected changes in laws, regulatory requirements, and enforcement; |
• | fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
• | higher levels of credit risk and payment fraud; |
• | complying with tax requirements of multiple jurisdictions; |
• | enhanced difficulties of integrating any foreign acquisitions; |
• | the ability to present our content effectively in foreign languages; |
• | complying with a variety of foreign laws, including certain employment laws requiring national collective bargaining agreements that set minimum salaries, benefits, working conditions, and termination requirements; |
• | reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
• | difficulties in staffing and managing global operations and the increased travel, infrastructure, and compliance costs associated with multiple foreign locations; |
• | regulations that might add difficulties in repatriating cash earned outside the United States and otherwise preventing us from freely moving cash; |
• | import and export restrictions and changes in trade regulation; |
• | complying with statutory equity requirements; and |
• | complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and the Corruption of Public Officials Act (Canada), and similar laws in other jurisdictions. |
• | an acquisition may negatively affect our operating results, financial condition or cash flows because it may require us to incur charges or assume substantial debt or other liabilities, may cause adverse tax consequences or unfavorable accounting treatment, may expose us to claims and disputes by third parties, including intellectual property claims and disputes, or may not generate sufficient financial return to offset additional costs and expenses related to the acquisition; |
• | we may encounter difficulties or unforeseen expenditures in integrating the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of any company that we acquire, particularly if key personnel of the acquired company decide not to work for us, and potentially across different cultures and languages in the event of a foreign acquisition; |
• | the acquired business may not perform at levels and on the timelines anticipated by our management and/or we may not be able to achieve expected synergies; |
• | an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert resources, increase our expenses and distract our management; |
• | an acquisition may result in a delay or reduction of sales for both us and the company we acquire due to uncertainty about continuity and effectiveness of products or support from either company; |
• | we may encounter difficulties in, or may be unable to, successfully sell any acquired products or services; |
• | an acquisition may involve the entry into geographic or business markets in which we have little or no prior experience or where competitors have stronger market positions; |
• | potential strain on our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures; |
• | potential known and unknown liabilities associated with an acquired company; |
• | if we incur debt to fund such acquisitions, such debt may subject us to material restrictions on our ability to conduct our business as well as financial maintenance covenants; |
• | the risk of impairment charges related to potential write-downs of acquired assets or goodwill in future acquisitions; |
• | to the extent that we issue a significant amount of equity or convertible debt securities in connection with future acquisitions, existing equity holders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease; and |
• | managing the varying intellectual property protection strategies and other activities of an acquired company. |
• | the fact that certain of our directors and officers are principals of our sponsor; |
• | the fact that 5,000,000 founder shares held by our sponsor and affiliates, for which it paid approximately $25,000 for 5,000,000 Class B shares now held by the founders, will convert on a one-for-one basis, into 5,000,000 shares of common stock upon the closing (assuming (x) no public shares are redeemed by public shareholders in connection with the business combination and (y) no additional Class A ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A ordinary shares are issued by us in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the business combination) with 1,000,000 of such shares being forfeited upon the closing, and such shares, if unrestricted and freely tradable would be valued at approximately $39,520,000, based on the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares on the Nasdaq on March 21, 2022; |
• | the fact that our sponsor holds 6,000,000 private placement warrants purchased in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO that would expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that in connection with the business combination, we entered into the subscription agreements with the subscription investors, which include a special purpose vehicle owned by certain of our and our sponsor’s directors and officers, which provide for the purchase by the subscription investors of an aggregate of 1,310,000 Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication), for a purchase price of $10.00 per ordinary share, in a private placement, the closing of which will occur immediately prior to the closing; |
• | the fact that our sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if Tuatara fails to complete an initial business combination, including the business combination, by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event Tuatara is unable to complete an initial business combination by February 17, 2023, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Tuatara if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than Tuatara’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to Tuatara, or a prospective target business with which Tuatara has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act; |
• | the fact that one or more directors of Tuatara will be a director of New SpringBig; |
• | the continued indemnification of Tuatara’s current directors and officers and the continuation of Tuatara’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the business combination; and |
• | the fact that our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses from any amounts held in the trust account if an initial business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023. |
• | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the IPO; |
• | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication) if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication); and |
• | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us; |
• | changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results; |
• | success of competitors; |
• | our operating results failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period; |
• | changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning New SpringBig or the market in general; |
• | operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to New SpringBig; |
• | changes in laws and regulations affecting our business; |
• | commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving New SpringBig; |
• | changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt; |
• | the volume of shares available for public sale; |
• | any major change in our board of directors or management; |
• | sales of substantial amounts of securities by our directors, executive officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; |
• | general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism; and |
• | other developments affecting the cannabis industry. |
• | changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; |
• | expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances; |
• | tax effects of stock-based compensation; |
• | costs related to intercompany restructurings; |
• | changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or |
• | lower than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have higher statutory tax rates. |
• | a classified board of directors; |
• | the requirement that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and a prohibition on actions by the stockholders by written consent; |
• | limitations on who may call stockholder meetings, including prohibition on stockholders’ ability to call a special meeting; |
• | advance notice procedures with which stockholders must comply to nominate candidates to the New SpringBig Board or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders; |
• | limitations on the manner by which stockholders can remove directors from the New SpringBig Board, including that directors may only be removed for cause; |
• | the ability of the New SpringBig Board to issue shares of preferred stock, including “blank check” preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquiror; and |
• | an exclusive forum provision. See “—New SpringBig’s proposed organizational documents will designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between New SpringBig and its stockholders, to the fullest extent permitted by law, which could limit New SpringBig’s stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with New SpringBig or its directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents.” |
• | any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of New SpringBig; |
• | any action or proceeding (including any class action) asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of New SpringBig to New SpringBig or New SpringBig’s stockholders; |
• | any action or proceeding (including any class action) asserting a claim against New SpringBig or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the proposed charter and proposed bylaws (as each may be amended from time to time); |
• | any action or proceeding (including any class action) to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the proposed charter or the proposed bylaws of New SpringBig (including any right, obligation or remedy thereunder); |
• | any action or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or |
• | any action asserting a claim against New SpringBig or any director, officer or other employee of New SpringBig governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares whose ordinary shares have a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the domestication and who is not a 10% shareholder (as defined above) will not recognize any gain or loss and will not be required to include any part of Tuatara’s earnings in income. |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares whose ordinary shares have a fair market value of $50,000 or more, but who is not a 10% shareholder will generally recognize gain (but not loss) on the deemed receipt of common stock in the domestication. As an alternative to recognizing gain as a result of the domestication, such U.S. Holder may file an election to include in income, as a dividend, the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367) attributable to its Class A ordinary shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied. |
• | Subject to the discussion below concerning PFICs, a U.S. Holder of Class A ordinary shares who on the date of the domestication is a 10% shareholder will generally be required to include in income, as a dividend, the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367) attributable to its Class A ordinary shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied. |
• | As discussed further under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below, Tuatara expects that it is treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event that Tuatara is (or in some cases has been) treated as a PFIC, notwithstanding the foregoing, proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code (which have a retroactive effective date), if finalized in their current form, generally would require a U.S. Holder to recognize gain as a result of the domestication unless the U.S. Holder makes (or has made) certain elections discussed further under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – The Domestication.” The tax on any such gain would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply based on a complex set of rules. It is difficult to predict whether such proposed regulations will be finalized and whether, in what form, and with what effective date, other final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code will be adopted. Further, it is not clear how any such regulations would apply to the warrants. For a more complete discussion of the potential application of the PFIC rules to U.S. Holders as a result of the domestication, see the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Each U.S. Holder of Tuatara ordinary shares or warrants is urged to consult its own tax advisor concerning the application of the PFIC rules to the exchange of Tuatara ordinary shares for common stock and Tuatara warrants for New SpringBig warrants pursuant to the domestication. |
• | a limited availability of market quotations for its securities; |
• | reduced liquidity for its securities; |
• | a determination that New SpringBig’s common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in the common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for New SpringBig’s securities; |
• | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
• | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
• | Each share of SpringBig capital stock (other than dissenting shares) will be canceled and converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the merger consideration comprised of New SpringBig common stock, as determined in the merger agreement (the “Share Conversion Ratio”). |
○ | The Share Conversion Ratio is determined by dividing (i) $215 million by (ii) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding SpringBig capital stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of the business combination and the aggregate number of SpringBig shares issuable upon the exercise of all SpringBig vested stock options (calculated using the treasury method of accounting) to determine the “Per Share Equity Value” and then dividing the Per Share Equity Value by $10.00. |
• | Vested and unvested options of SpringBig outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be assumed by New SpringBig and will convert into comparable options that are exercisable for shares of New SpringBig common stock, with a value determined in accordance with the Share Conversion Ratio. |
(i) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs prior to the one-year anniversary of the effective time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is greater than $10.00, but less than $12.00, then only a portion of the First Tranche Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders equal to the First Tranche Shares multiplied by a fraction calculated as: (A) the numerator of which shall be the Earnout Trigger Price minus $10 and (B) the denominator of which is 2. |
(ii) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs after the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is less than $12.00, then none of the Contingent Shares shall be issued. |
(iii) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs at any time during the 60 months following the effective time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price that is equal to or greater than $15.00, but less than $18.00, then only the First Tranche Shares and Second Tranche Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders. |
(iv) | If the Earnout Trigger Event occurs at any time during the 60 months following the effective time and results in an Earnout Trigger Price equal to or greater than $18.00, then all of the Contingent Shares shall be issued to the SpringBig shareholders and Engaged Option Holders. |
• | all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act must have expired or been terminated; |
• | the shares of common stock contemplated to be listed pursuant to the merger agreement must have been listed on Nasdaq and shall be eligible for continued listing on Nasdaq immediately following the closing (as if it were a new initial listing by an issuer that had never been listed prior to closing); |
• | there must not be in force any applicable law or governmental order enjoining, prohibiting, making illegal or preventing the consummation of the business combination; |
• | the approval of the Transaction Proposals (other than the Adjournment Proposal, the Articles Amendment Proposal and the Notes and Warrants Proposal) by Tuatara’s shareholders pursuant to this proxy statement/prospectus must have been obtained; |
• | the approval of the shareholders of SpringBig holding SpringBig common and preferred stock (the “SpringBig shareholders”) must have been obtained; |
• | the registration statement must have become effective in accordance with the Securities Act, no stop order has been issued by the SEC with respect to the registration statement and no action seeking such stop order has been threatened or initiated; |
• | if the Articles Amendment Proposal does not pass, Tuatara must have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) remaining after Tuatara’s shareholders have exercised their right to redeem their shares in connection with the closing; |
• | the domestication must have been consummated; and |
• | SpringBig must have delivered the financial statements required for the Form 8-K filing required upon the consummation of the Business Combination. |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualification therein), other than representations and warranties related to corporate organization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, brokers’ fees and no occurrence of a material adverse effect, must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, as if made anew at and as of such time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties must be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement related to no occurrence of a material adverse effect must have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing, as if made anew at and as of that time; |
• | the representations and warranties of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement related to corporate organization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of SpringBig and its subsidiaries and brokers’ fees (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), must have been true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the merger agreement and as of |
• | each of the covenants of SpringBig to be performed as of or prior to the date of closing must have been performed in all material respects; |
• | from the date of the merger agreement there must have not occurred a material adverse effect; and |
• | Tuatara must have received (i) the amended and restated registration rights agreement and (ii) a certificate signed by an authorized officer of SpringBig, dated as of the date of the closing, certifying that the conditions describe above have been satisfied. |
• | each of the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties set forth in the merger agreement (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), other than the representations and warranties set forth in the corporate organization of the Tuatara parties, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of the Tuatara parties, brokers’ fees and no occurrence of a material adverse effect, must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of closing, as if made anew at and as of that time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; |
• | the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties contained in the no occurrence of a material adverse effect representation have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, as if made anew at and as of that time; |
• | each of the representations and warranties of the Tuatara parties set forth in the merger agreement related to corporate organization of the Tuatara parties, due authorization to enter the merger agreement and related documentation, capitalization of the Tuatara parties and brokers’ fees (without giving effect to any materiality or “material adverse effect” or similar qualifications therein), must have been true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the merger agreement and as of closing date, as if made anew at and as of that time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks expressly as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of such earlier date); |
• | each of the covenants of the Tuatara parties to be performed as of or prior to the closing must have been performed in all material respects; |
• | from the date of the merger agreement there must not have been a material adverse effect; and |
• | SpringBig must have received the amended and restated registration rights agreement and (ii) a certificate signed by an officer of New SpringBig, dated the date of closing, certifying that the conditions described in the preceding conditions set forth above have been fulfilled. |
• | SpringBig made certain covenants under the merger agreement, including, among others, the following, subject to certain exceptions and limitations: |
• | From the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the closing date, SpringBig will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, except as expressly required by the merger agreement, as consented to by Tuatara in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by law, use commercially reasonable efforts to operate its business only in the ordinary course of business, as defined in the merger agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve the business of SpringBig, (ii) maintain the services of its officers and key employees, (iii) make payments of accounts payable and conduct collection of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, (iv) timely pay all material taxes that become due and payable and (v) maintain the existing business relationships of SpringBig. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise agreed to by SpringBig and Tuatara, as required by law (including any laws in connection with or in response to COVID-19) or as consented to by Tuatara, in writing, during the period from executing the merger agreement until the consummation of the business combination, SpringBig shall not, and SpringBig shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: |
• | change, amend or propose to amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational documents of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries (other than pursuant to the merger agreement); |
• | directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, subdivide, issue, pledge, deliver, award, grant redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, pledge, delivery, award, grant or sale (including the grant of any encumbrances) of, any equity interests of SpringBig, or the equity interests of any of its subsidiaries, any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such equity interests or any phantom stock, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units other than (i) grants of stock options or restricted stock units under SpringBig’s equity incentive plan, in the ordinary course of business, to newly hired employees and (ii) issuances of SpringBig common stock upon the exercise of SpringBig options, in each case, that were outstanding on the date of the merger agreement; |
• | make or declare any dividend or distribution (whether in the form of cash or other property) that would cause SpringBig to incur any indebtedness; |
• | other than in the ordinary course of business, (i) modify, voluntarily terminate, permit to lapse, waive, or fail to enforce any material right or remedy under any significant contract, (ii) materially amend, extend or renew any significant contract or (iii) enter into any significant contract; |
• | except as required by the terms of the benefit plans of SpringBig in effect on the date of the merger agreement and as made available to the Tuatara parties (the “SpringBig benefit plans”), (i) grant any severance, retention or termination pay to, or enter into or amend any severance, retention, termination, employment, consulting, bonus, change in control or severance agreement with, any current or former director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries (each a “service provider”) other than severance granted in the ordinary course of business to service providers, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former service provider (other than increases in base compensation of not more than 25% to any individual employee in the ordinary course of business (and any corresponding increases to bonus compensation to the extent such bonus compensation reflected as a percentage of base compensation)), (iii) grant any equity or equity-based awards to, or discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any current or former service provider other than |
• | acquire (whether by merger or consolidation or the purchase of a substantial portion of the equity in or assets of or otherwise) any other person; |
• | (i) repurchase, prepay, redeem or incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for indebtedness of over $1,000,000 in the aggregate, including by way of a guarantee or an issuance or sale of debt securities, or issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries, enter into any “keep well” or other contract to maintain any financial statement or similar condition of another person, or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person other than another direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SpringBig, (iii) cancel or forgive any debts or other amounts owed to SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) commit to do any of the foregoing; |
• | make any payment to (a) a SpringBig equity holder, (b) a former or current director, officer, manager, indirect or direct equityholder, optionholder or member of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries or (c) any affiliate or “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), of any person described in the foregoing clause (a) or (b), in each case, other than SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries, other than (i) compensation to employees and service providers of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the merger agreement or (ii) distributions and dividends allowed pursuant to the merger agreement; |
• | (i) make (other than routine or recurring income tax elections made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice) or change any material tax election, (ii) take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or impede the intended tax treatment, (iii) adopt or change any material tax accounting method, (iv) settle or compromise any material tax liability, (v) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign tax law), (vi) file any amended material tax return, (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations regarding any material amount of taxes or (viii) settle or consent to any claim or assessment relating to any material amount of taxes; |
• | except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, assign, transfer, license, abandon, sell, lease, sublicense, modify, terminate, permit to lapse, create or incur any lien (other than a permitted lien, as defined in the merger agreement) on, or otherwise fail to take any action necessary to maintain, enforce or protect any intellectual property owned (or purported to be owned) by SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries (“owned intellectual property”); |
• | (i) commence, discharge, settle, compromise, satisfy or consent to any entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened action that would reasonably be expected to (A) result in any material restriction on SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries, (B) result in a payment of greater than $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate or (C) involve any equitable remedies or admission of wrongdoing, or (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business, waive, release or assign any claims or rights of SpringBig and any of its subsidiaries; |
• | sell, lease, license, sublicense, exchange, mortgage, pledge, create any liens (other than permitted liens) on, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, license, sublicense, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise create any liens (other than permitted liens) on or dispose of, any tangible or intangible assets, properties, securities, or interests of SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries that are worth more than $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate) other than non-exclusive licenses of owned intellectual property granted in the ordinary course of business; |
• | merge or consolidate itself or any of its subsidiaries with any person, restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve, or adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of, SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices of SpringBig and its subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or law or to obtain compliance with U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board auditing standards; |
• | permit any insurance policies listed on the Schedules to be canceled or terminated without using commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such cancellation or termination, other than if, in connection with such cancellation or termination, a replacement policy having comparable deductions and providing coverage substantially similar to the coverage under the lapsed policy for substantially similar premiums or less is in full force and effect; |
• | change, in any material respect, (i) the cash management practices of SpringBig and its subsidiaries or (ii) the policies, practices and procedures of SpringBig and its subsidiaries with respect to collection of accounts receivable and establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts; |
• | make any commitments for capital expenditures or incur any liabilities by SpringBig or any of its subsidiaries in respect of capital expenditures, in either case that individually exceed $100,000 or in the aggregate exceed $200,000; or |
• | materially amend, modify or terminate any material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, registrations, clearances, orders, variances, exceptions or exemptions and other similar consents issued by or obtained from a governmental authority (“permits”), other than routine renewals, or fail to maintain or timely obtain any permit that is material to the ongoing operations of SpringBig and its subsidiaries. |
• | SpringBig will take all actions necessary to cause the affiliate transactions as set forth in the schedules to the merger agreement to be terminated without any further force and effect, and there will be no further obligations or continuing liabilities of any of the relevant parties thereunder or in connection therewith following the closing. Prior to the closing, SpringBig will deliver to Tuatara written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Tuatara of such termination. |
• | SpringBig will take all actions necessary or advisable to obtain the approval of the SpringBig equity holders as promptly as practicable, and in any event within two (2) business days, following the date that Tuatara receives, and notifies SpringBig of Tuatara’s receipt of, SEC approval and effectiveness of the registration statement or proxy statement/prospectus. Promptly following receipt of the approval of the SpringBig equity holders, SpringBig will deliver a copy of the applicable written consents to Tuatara. |
• | Tuatara made certain covenants under the merger agreement, including, among others, the following, subject to certain exceptions and limitations: |
• | From the date of the merger agreement until the closing date, except as set forth in the schedules to the merger agreement, as contemplated by the merger agreement, as required by law or as consented to by SpringBig in writing, Tuatara will not, and Tuatara will cause the other Tuatara parties not to: |
• | change, amend or propose to amend (i) the existing organizational documents or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Tuatara party or (ii) the trust agreement or any other agreement related to the trust agreement; |
• | adjust, split, combine, subdivide, issue, pledge, deliver, award, grant redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or sell, or authorize the issuance, pledge, delivery, award, grant or sale (including the grant of any encumbrances) of, any shares of capital stock of any Tuatara party, other than (i) in connection with the exercise of any warrants outstanding on the date of the merger agreement, (ii) any redemption made in connection with the redemption rights of the Tuatara shareholders, (iii) in connection with any private placement of securities conducted by Tuatara after the date of the merger agreement or (iv) as otherwise required by the existing organizational documents in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; |
• | merge or consolidate itself with any person, restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve, or adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Tuatara (other than pursuant to the merger agreement); |
• | (i) make or change any material tax election (other than routine or recurring income tax elections made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice), (ii) take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or impede the intended tax treatment, (iii) adopt or change any material tax accounting method, (iv) settle or compromise any material tax liability, (v) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign tax law), (vi) file any amended material tax return, (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations regarding any material amount of taxes, or (viii) settle or consent to any claim or assessment relating to taxes; |
• | incur any indebtedness for borrowed money; |
• | cause Merger Sub to engage in business activities or conduct operations, incur any liability or other obligation, or cause Merger Sub to directly or indirectly issue any equity securities (other than to Tuatara); |
• | acquire or make an investment in any business pursuant to a definitive agreement (provided this restriction shall not restrict the entering into of any non-binding letters of intent or similar agreements); |
• | other than as contemplated under the merger agreement, enter into or terminate (other than expiration in accordance with its terms) any contract with sponsor, any affiliate of sponsor or other affiliate of Tuatara, or modify or amend or renew (other than renewal in accordance with its terms and in the ordinary course), or waive any material right or remedy under, any material contract with sponsor, any affiliate of sponsor or other affiliate of Tuatara; or |
• | enter into any agreement to do any prohibited action listed above. |
• | From the date of the merger agreement through the closing, Tuatara will ensure that Tuatara remains listed as a public company, and that its ordinary shares remain listed, on Nasdaq. Tuatara shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that New SpringBig is listed as a public company, and that shares of common stock are listed on Nasdaq as of the effective time. |
• | Unless otherwise approved in writing by SpringBig, Tuatara will not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, or any replacements or terminations of, the subscription agreements in any manner other than to reflect any permitted assignments or transfers of the subscription agreements by the applicable subscription investors pursuant to the subscription agreements. Tuatara will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the subscription agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including using its reasonable best efforts to enforce its rights under the subscription agreements to cause the subscription investors to pay to (or as directed by) Tuatara the applicable purchase price under each subscription investor’s applicable subscription agreement in accordance with its terms. |
• | Prior to the closing, the board of directors of Tuatara, or an appropriate committee thereof, will adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC relating to Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act, such that the acquisition of shares of common stock pursuant to the merger agreement by any officer or director of SpringBig who is expected to become a “covered person” of Tuatara for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act (“Section 16”) will be exempt acquisitions for purposes of Section 16. |
• | Following the Domestication and prior to the closing, Tuatara will issue to non-redeeming shareholders of Tuatara their respective pro rata share of the lesser of (x) the number of shares held by public shareholders that did not elect to redeem and (y) 1,000,000 shares of common stock. |
• | The parties made certain covenants under the merger agreement, including, among others, the following, subject to certain exceptions and limitations: |
• | The Tuatara parties agree that all rights held by each present and former director and officer of SpringBig and any of its subsidiaries to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at, or after the effective time, provided in the respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of SpringBig or such subsidiary in effect on the date of the merger agreement will survive the business combination and will continue in full force and effect. Without limiting the foregoing, New SpringBig will cause SpringBig and each of its subsidiaries (i) to maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the effective time provisions in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exculpation (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of SpringBig’s and its subsidiaries’ former and current officers, directors, employees, and agents that are no less favorable to those persons than the provisions of the certificate of formation, operating agreement and other organizational documents of SpringBig or such subsidiary, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of the merger agreement and (ii) not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by law. |
• | SpringBig will cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six (6) year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time. If any claim is asserted or made within such six (6) year period, the provisions of the joint indemnification and insurance covenant of the merger agreement will be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof. |
• | Notwithstanding anything contained in the merger agreement to the contrary, the joint indemnification and insurance covenant of the merger agreement will survive the consummation of the business combination indefinitely and will be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of New SpringBig and SpringBig. In the event that New SpringBig or SpringBig or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other person and will not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of New SpringBig or SpringBig, as the case may be, will succeed to the obligations set forth in the joint indemnification and insurance covenant of the merger agreement. |
• | New SpringBig will maintain customary D&O insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of New SpringBig (at any time, including prior to the date hereof) against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not New SpringBig would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the proposed organizational documents or Section 145 of the DGCL or any other provision of law. |
• | As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of the merger agreement, Tuatara and SpringBig will prepare, and Tuatara will file with the SEC, (i) a proxy statement/prospectus in connection with the business combination to be filed as part of the registration statement and sent to the Tuatara shareholders relating to the Tuatara extraordinary general meeting for the purposes of the approval of the Transaction Proposals and (ii) the registration statement, in which the proxy statement will be included as a prospectus. Tuatara and SpringBig will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate, and cause their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, to reasonably cooperate, with each other and their respective representatives in the preparation of the proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement. Tuatara will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof and to keep the registration statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the business combination. |
• | Tuatara will as promptly as practicable notify SpringBig of any correspondence with the SEC relating to the proxy statement/prospectus, the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to the proxy statement/prospectus, and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the proxy statement/prospectus or for additional information. Tuatara will cooperate and provide SpringBig with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the proxy statement/prospectus (including each amendment or supplement thereto) and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies |
• | Without limiting the generality of the bullet immediately above, SpringBig will promptly furnish to Tuatara for inclusion in the proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement, (i) with respect to the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows of SpringBig and its subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, together with the auditor’s reports (the “audited financial statements”), and consents to use such financial statements and reports, (ii) unaudited financial statements of SpringBig and its subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 prepared in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and reviewed by SpringBig’s independent auditor in accordance with U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 4105 and (iii) if the registration statement has not been declared effective prior to February 14, 2022, audited financial statements of SpringBig and its subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, prepared in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and audited by SpringBig’s independent auditor. |
• | Each of Tuatara, SpringBig will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that none of the information related to it or any of its affiliates, supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) either proxy statement/prospectus will, as of the date it is first mailed to the Tuatara shareholders, or at the time of the Tuatara shareholders’ extraordinary general meeting, or (ii) the registration statement will, at the time the registration statement is filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act and at the effective time, in either case, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. |
• | If, at any time prior to the effective time, any information relating to Tuatara, SpringBig or any of their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors or officers, as applicable, or the SpringBig equity holders is discovered by any of Tuatara or SpringBig and is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either proxy statement/prospectus or the registration statement, so that such proxy statement/prospectus or the registration statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information will promptly notify the other parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information will, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, be promptly filed by Tuatara with the SEC and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to the Tuatara shareholders. |
• | Tuatara will take, in accordance with applicable law, Nasdaq rules, and the existing organizational documents, all action necessary to call, hold and convene the extraordinary general meeting of Tuatara shareholders to consider and vote upon the Transaction Proposals and to provide the shareholders with the |
• | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the merger agreement, once the extraordinary general meeting to consider and vote upon the Transaction Proposals has been called and noticed, Tuatara will not postpone or adjourn the extraordinary general meeting without the consent of SpringBig, other than (i) for the absence of a quorum, in which event Tuatara will postpone the meeting up to three (3) times for up to ten (10) business days each time, (ii) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that Tuatara has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal advisors, is necessary under applicable law, and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by the Tuatara shareholders prior to the extraordinary general meeting, or (iii) a one-time postponement of up to ten (10) business days to solicit additional proxies from Tuatara shareholders to the extent Tuatara has determined that such postponement is reasonably necessary to obtain the approval of the Transaction Proposals. |
• | The parties will take all necessary action to cause the board of directors of New SpringBig as of immediately following the closing to consist of seven (7) directors, of whom (i) one (1) individual will be designated by Tuatara, (ii) four (4) individuals will be designated by SpringBig no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, and (iii) two (2) individuals will be independent directors acceptable to SpringBig and Tuatara. Tuatara shall also be entitled to appoint one non-voting observer to the New SpringBig Board. |
• | Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) and provision of notice thereof to the trustee (which notice Tuatara will provide to the trustee in accordance with the terms of the trust agreement), in accordance with, subject to and pursuant to the trust agreement and the existing organizational documents, (a) at the closing, (i) Tuatara will cause the documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the trustee pursuant to the trust agreement to be so delivered, and (ii) will cause the trustee to (A) pay as and when due all amounts payable for Tuatara share redemptions and (B) pay all amounts then available in the trust account in accordance with the merger agreement and the trust agreement and (b) thereafter, the trust account will terminate, except as otherwise provided therein. |
• | Tuatara and SpringBig will mutually agree upon and issue a press release announcing the effectiveness of the merger agreement. Tuatara and SpringBig will cooperate in good faith with respect to the prompt preparation of, and, as promptly as practicable after the effective date of the merger agreement (but in any event within four (4) business days thereafter), Tuatara will file with the SEC, a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of the merger agreement as of its effective date. Prior to closing, Tuatara and SpringBig will mutually agree upon and prepare the closing press release announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Concurrently with or promptly after the closing, Tuatara will issue such closing press release. Tuatara and SpringBig will cooperate in good faith with respect to the preparation of, and, at least five (5) days prior to the closing, Tuatara will prepare a draft Form 8-K announcing the closing, together with, or incorporating by reference, |
• | Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, Tuatara will approve, and subject to approval of the shareholders of Tuatara, adopt, a long-term incentive plan that provides for grant of awards to employees and other service providers of New SpringBig and its subsidiaries, with a total pool of awards of Class A ordinary shares not exceeding five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of the sum of (i) common stock outstanding at closing and (ii) securities convertible into common stock, in the form set forth as an annex to the merger agreement (the “incentive plan”). |
• | During the time period from the date of the merger agreement until the closing date, none of Tuatara or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or SpringBig and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, will, nor will they authorize or permit their respective representatives to, directly or indirectly (i) take any action to solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any binding agreement with any person concerning, or which would reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition transaction, as defined in the merger agreement, (ii) in the case of Tuatara, fail to include the recommendation of the board of directors in (or remove from) the registration statement, (iii) withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify (or publicly propose or announce any intention or desire to withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify), in a manner adverse to the other party, the approval of such party’s governing body of the merger agreement and/or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, or, in the case of Tuatara, the recommendation of the board of directors, unless, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), following a material adverse event not known or reasonably foreseeable by Tuatara as of the date of the merger agreement, the board of directors of Tuatara concludes, in good faith and after consultation with outside legal advisors and capital markets advisors, that a failure to change the recommendation of the board of directors of Tuatara would breach its fiduciary duties (such determination with respect to clauses (b) and (c), a “Tuatara Change in Board Recommendation”); provided that, the board of directors of Tuatara (i) shall provide five (5) business days’ prior written notice of its intent to change its recommendation, (ii) if requested by SpringBig, shall negotiate in good faith regarding any adjustments to terms and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by SpringBig as would enable Tuatara to proceed with the recommendation of the board of directors of Tuatara and not make such Tuatara Change in Board Recommendation and (iii) shall only make a Tuatara Change in Board Recommendation after taking into consideration such adjustments proposed by SpringBig prior to the end of the five (5) business day period. Promptly upon receipt of an unsolicited proposal regarding an acquisition transaction, each of the Tuatara parties and SpringBig will notify the other party thereof, which notice will include a written summary of the material terms of such unsolicited proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties may respond to any unsolicited proposal regarding an acquisition transaction only by indicating that such party has entered into a binding definitive agreement with respect to a business combination and is unable to provide any information related to such party or any of its subsidiaries or entertain any proposals or offers or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning an acquisition transaction. |
• | The merger agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated thereby may be abandoned prior to the closing: |
• | by the written consent of SpringBig and Tuatara; |
• | by written notice to SpringBig from Tuatara, if: (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of SpringBig set forth in the merger agreement, such that any condition to closing of the Tuatara parties related to the accuracy of such representations and warranties or performance of such covenants would not be satisfied at the closing (a “terminating SpringBig breach”), except that, if such terminating SpringBig breach is curable by SpringBig, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Tuatara provides written notice of such violation or breach and the termination date) after receipt by SpringBig of notice from Tuatara of such breach, but only as long as SpringBig continues to use its reasonable best efforts to cure such terminating SpringBig breach, such termination will not be effective, and such termination will become effective only if the terminating SpringBig breach is not cured within such cure period; (ii) the closing has not occurred on or before July 8, 2022; (iii) the consummation of the business combination is permanently enjoined, prohibited, deemed illegal or prevented by the terms of a final, non-appealable governmental order; or (iv) Nasdaq rejects the listing of the common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, and such rejection is final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate the merger agreement under subsection (ii) of this bullet will not be available if any of the Tuatara parties is in breach of the merger agreement and such breach is the primary cause of the failure of any condition to closing of SpringBig, related to the accuracy of its representations and warranties or performance of its covenants, to be satisfied as of the termination date; |
• | by written notice to Tuatara from SpringBig, if: (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Tuatara parties set forth in the merger agreement, such that any condition to closing of SpringBig related to the accuracy of such representations and warranties or performance of such covenants would not be satisfied at the closing (a “terminating Tuatara breach”), except that, if any such terminating Tuatara breach is curable by Tuatara, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Tuatara provides written notice of such violation or breach and the termination date) after receipt by Tuatara of notice from SpringBig of such breach, but only as long as Tuatara continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts to cure such terminating Tuatara breach, such termination will not be effective, and such termination will become effective only if the terminating Tuatara breach is not cured within such cure period; (ii) the closing has not occurred on or before the termination date; (iii) the consummation of the business combination is permanently enjoined, prohibited, deemed illegal or prevented by the terms of a final, non-appealable governmental order; or (iv) Nasdaq rejects the listing of the common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, and such rejection is final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate the merger agreement under subsection (ii) of this bullet will not be available if SpringBig is in breach of the merger agreement and such breach is the primary cause of the failure of the conditions to closing of the Tuatara parties, related to the accuracy of their representations and warranties or performance of their covenants, to be satisfied as of the termination date; or |
• | by written notice from either SpringBig or Tuatara to the other party if the approval of Tuatara’s shareholders is not obtained upon a vote duly taken thereon at the extraordinary general meeting (subject to any permitted adjournment or postponement of the extraordinary general meeting). |
• | file within 30 days after the closing of the business combination a registration statement with the SEC for a secondary offering of shares of our common stock; |
• | cause such registration statement to be declared effective promptly thereafter, but in no event later than the earlier of (i) the 60th calendar day (or 90th calendar day if the SEC notifies Tuatara that it will “review” the registration statement) after closing and (ii) the 5th business day after the date Tuatara is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, as the case may be; and |
• | maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the earliest of (A) the date on which the subscription investors cease to hold any shares of common stock issued pursuant to the subscription agreements, or (B) on the first date on which the subscription investors can sell all of their shares issues |
• | market leadership by sales, geographic reach, or innovation, in the respective target sub-sectors; |
• | institutional-level operations and financial controls; |
• | established growth with a proven financial track record or demonstrated success of the business model; |
• | scalability; |
• | talented management team with integrity that seeks to increase its company’s growth trajectory and be innovators; and |
• | like-minded operators open to strategic resources and influence at the board level. |
• | developed an initial list of potential business combination candidates; potential business combination candidates were primarily identified through Tuatara’s general industry knowledge and network; |
• | considered and reviewed approximately ninety-seven (97) potential business combination candidates; |
• | engaged in preliminary, high-level discussions of illustrative transaction structure to effect an initial business combination with twenty-six (26) potential business combination candidates, one of which was SpringBig; |
• | signed nondisclosure agreements with six (6) companies and received confidential information for evaluation, one of which was SpringBig; and |
• | submitted three (3) non-binding preliminary letters of intent to potential business combination candidates (one of which was SpringBig) but was unable to reach an agreement with two of them as to terms and valuation. |
• | a proven business model with consistent operational performance — Tuatara sought to identify a target business that has significant commercial traction, robust growth potential and has historically exhibited profitability or has a clear path towards profitability; |
• | a top-tier proven executive management team — Tuatara sought to identify a target business that has an experienced managerial group with a clear vision about how to grow their business based on a successful track record of achieving a relevant market position in their industry; |
• | exhibiting institutional-level operations and financial controls — Tuatara sought to identify a target business that has the underlying infrastructure and operations to build a public company platform; |
• | may benefit from access to the capital markets — Tuatara sought to identify a target business that may benefit from being, or has the potential to become, a public company with an increased public profile, enhanced corporate governance and increased access to a more diversified pool of capital; and |
• | exhibiting unrecognized value and desirable returns on capital — Tuatara sought to identify a target business that it believes had been undervalued by the marketplace based on Tuatara’s analysis and due diligence review. |
• | certain sector-specific criteria, including the following: |
• | positive demand elasticity in relation to GDP growth, but with manageable volatility levels; |
• | low penetration levels with respect to the total market; |
• | high growth expectations as a result of competitive dynamics; |
• | capital needs to fund growth; |
• | positions to benefit from population growth trends in future years; and/or |
• | positions to benefit from the availability of discretionary income in the applicable target market(s); |
• | have not achieved their maximum potential in stable industries or industries with sustained growth tendencies. Tuatara’s plan consisted of looking for companies which are compatible with Tuatara’s management team’s value creation experience, where improvement initiatives prior to Tuatara’s investment had been identified and follow-up processes are established to implement and optimize such initiatives; |
• | that have reached an inflection point and that may innovate with new products or services to enhance organic growth; |
• | that can achieve better financial performance through an acquisition to improve their growth profile; |
• | present recurrent business and financial opportunities to create value to shareholders; |
• | have expansion opportunities not yet exploited or implemented; |
• | the value of which has not been recognized within their industry or by the broad equity capital markets and has been identified by Tuatara’s industry/company analysis, with areas identified to complement this analysis being: |
• | opportunity to improve client quality and base; |
• | opportunity for generation of higher quality earnings; |
• | ability for operational improvements to reduce costs; |
• | ability to optimize capital structure; |
• | opportunity for corporate governance improvements; |
• | opportunity for accelerated growth via consolidation; |
• | opportunity for improvement in the terms and conditions of existing contracts; and |
• | opportunity for unidentified potential improvements in the industries, such as a greater level of integration in value chains (both in consumables or products of greater added value); |
• | that hold non-strategic businesses or assets that, with constant and defined access to the public markets and an adequate management team, may generate above average returns on invested capital greater; |
• | that are experiencing generational changes; |
• | that are experiencing shareholder conflicts; and |
• | that may offer attractive risk-adjusted returns for Tuatara’s shareholders. |
• | an enterprise value of SpringBig ranging from $300,000,000 to $350,000,000 (on a debt and cash free basis); |
• | an earnout of 6,000,000 shares in three equal tranches at $13, $17 and $21 per share during a twenty-four (24) month period; |
• | a private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) target of $75,000,000 in aggregate subscriptions; |
• | certain conditions to the consummation of the business combination, including shareholder approval and other customary matters, including the receipt of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange clearances; |
• | satisfactory completion of Tuatara’s ongoing due diligence; and |
• | negotiation of an acceptable acquisition agreement and other transaction documents. |
• | an enterprise value of SpringBig equal to approximately $300,000,000 (on a debt- and cash-free basis); |
• | an earnout of 6,000,000 shares in three equal tranches of 2,000,000 shares each at $12, $15 and $18 per share during a twenty-four (24) month period; |
• | a sponsor earnout of 20% of sponsor shares at $12 per share during a twenty-four (24) month period; |
• | certain conditions to the consummation of the business combination, including shareholder approval and other customary matters, including the receipt of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange clearances; |
• | satisfactory completion of Tuatara’s ongoing due diligence; and |
• | negotiation of an acceptable acquisition agreement and other transaction documents. |
• | an enterprise value of SpringBig equal to approximately $325,000,000 (on a debt and cash free basis); |
• | an earnout of 5,000,000 shares (50% at $12 per share; 25% at $15 per share; and 25% at $18 per share) during a thirty (30) month period; |
• | a sponsor earnout of 20% of sponsor shares at $12 per share during a thirty (30) month period; |
• | certain conditions to the consummation of the business combination, including shareholder approval and other customary matters, including the receipt of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange clearances; |
• | satisfactory completion of Tuatara’s ongoing due diligence; and |
• | negotiation of an acceptable acquisition agreement and other transaction documents. |
• | an enterprise value of SpringBig reduced from $325,000,000 to $300,000,000 (on a debt and cash free basis); |
• | an earnout increase from 5,000,000 shares to 9,000,000 shares, with vesting of 5,500,000 shares at $12 per share; 2,250,000 shares at $15 per share; and 1,250,000 shares at $18 per share; |
• | a sponsor earnout of 20% of sponsor shares at $12 per share; |
• | an increase in the earnout period from thirty (30) months to thirty-six (36) months for both SpringBig and the sponsor; |
• | certain conditions to the consummation of the business combination, including shareholder approval and other customary matters, including the receipt of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange clearances; |
• | satisfactory completion of Tuatara’s ongoing due diligence; and |
• | negotiation of an acceptable acquisition agreement and other transaction documents. |
• | an enterprise value of SpringBig reduced from $300,000,000 to $275,000,000 (on a debt and cash free basis); |
• | an earnout increase from 9,000,000 shares to 10,500,000 shares, with vesting of 7,000,000 shares at $12 per share; 2,250,000 shares at $15 per share; and 1,250,000 shares at $18 per share; and |
• | an increase in the earnout period from thirty-six (36) months to sixty (60) months for both SpringBig and the sponsor. |
• | extensive meetings (both in-person and telephonic) with SpringBig’s management team regarding operations and forecasts; |
• | research on the cannabis industry, including historical growth trends and market data, as well as end-market size and growth projections; |
• | review of SpringBig’s material contracts and financial, tax, legal, accounting, technology and intellectual property due diligence; |
• | consultation with Tuatara’s management, and legal and capital markets advisors; |
• | review of current and forecasted industry and market conditions; |
• | financial and valuation analysis of SpringBig and the business combination and financial projections prepared by SpringBig’s management team; |
• | SpringBig’s audited and unaudited financial statements; and |
• | reports related to tax and legal diligence prepared by external advisors. |
• | Market leaders: Leading companies by sales, geographic reach, or innovation, in our target sub-sectors; |
• | Institutional-level operations and financial controls: Companies that have the underlying infrastructure and operations to build a public company platform; |
• | Established growth: Rapidly growing businesses with a proven financial track record or demonstrated success in business model; |
• | Scalability: Companies with a clear strategy and demonstrated pathway to scale in their respective state markets and beyond; |
• | Exceptional managers: Talented management teams with integrity that seek to increase their companies’ growth trajectories and be trailblazing innovators; and |
• | Opportunity for value creation: Like-minded operators open to strategic resources and influence at the board level. |
• | Marketing/Customer Engagement: |
○ | Twilio Inc. |
○ | HubSpot, Inc. |
○ | Qualtrics International Inc. |
○ | Squarespace, Inc. |
○ | Sprout Social, Inc. |
○ | DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. |
○ | Freshworks Inc. |
• | Commerce/POS: |
○ | Adobe Inc. |
○ | Shopify Inc. |
○ | Coupa Software Incorporated |
○ | Lightspeed Commerce Inc. |
○ | Global-e Online ltd. |
○ | Olo Inc. |
○ | Sprinklr, Inc. |
○ | BigCommerce Holdings, Inc. |
○ | Similarweb Ltd. |
○ | Toast, Inc. |
• | SaaS Software: |
○ | DocuSign, Inc. |
○ | UiPath Inc. |
○ | Bill.com Holdings, Inc. |
○ | Asana, Inc. |
○ | Avalara, Inc. |
○ | Procore Technologies, Inc. |
○ | ZoomInfo Technologies Inc. |
○ | monday.com Ltd |
○ | Anaplan, Inc. |
○ | BlackLine, Inc. |
○ | Everbridge, Inc. |
○ | Smartsheet Inc. |
○ | WalkMe Ltd. |
• | Cannabis Software: |
○ | WM Technology, Inc. |
○ | Leafly Holdings Inc. |
| | | EV / 2023 Revenue | | ||||
| | | Median | | | Mean | | |
| Cannabis Software | | | 4.0x | | | 4.0x | |
| Marketing / Customer Engagement | | | 7.3x | | | 8.1x | |
| Commerce / POS | | | 6.0x | | | 6.5x | |
| SaaS Software | | | 8.5x | | | 10.1x | |
| Overall | | | 7.3x | | | 8.2x | |
• | Category Leading Customer Loyalty and Marketing Automation Platform. We view SpringBig as a leading customer loyalty and marketing platform that addresses a large, rapidly growing, highly regulated and fragmented cannabis end market. |
• | High Growth Recurring Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) Business Model with “Sticky” Customer Base. SpringBig’s customer base includes both the largest cannabis enterprise clients and small to medium businesses. SpringBig has demonstrated the ability to expand existing relationships with customers resulting in high net revenue retention and low customer churn. |
• | High Growth Business with Multiple Channels for Organic Growth. SpringBig’s business model serving its retail customers is positively correlated with the growth rate of additional states’ legalization of cannabis, thereby increasing both the consumer base and their corresponding spend. SpringBig anticipates capturing marketing spend from cannabis brands as their offerings of branded products increases. In addition, when legally permissible, SpringBig will have the potential for gross merchandise value monetization from its customers. |
• | Significant Market Opportunity. The addressable market for cannabis products and services is substantial, with U.S. retail sales of cannabis in 2020 reaching approximately $20 billion. The U.S. cannabis market has been projected to double over the next five years. |
• | Powerful Data. SpringBig develops unique and increasing volumes of data assets that power insights for its customers in a high growth industry. |
• | Consolidation Opportunity. Opportunity to create the leading marketing technology platform in cannabis through the execution of a successful M&A strategy in a fragmented technology ecosystem. |
• | Proven Management Team. SpringBig has an experienced management team with a proven track record of operational excellence. We believe that the management team has deep industry knowledge and strategic vision and also believe that the Tuatara and SpringBig teams will form a collaborative and effective long-term partnership that is positioned to create and enhance stockholder value going forward. |
• | Favorable Entry Valuation and Financial Metrics. The proposed enterprise value of $275 million implies a 4.3x multiple to 2023 estimated revenues, which compares favorably with trading multiples of companies deemed comparable to SpringBig in certain aspects. These include marketing/customer engagement software, vertical SaaS software, and commerce/POS software, which we observed to trade at an average of 8.1x, 10.1x, and 6.5x of an enterprise value to 2023 estimated revenue multiple, respectively. |
• | Strong Sponsorship. Following the closing, Tuatara is expected to have long-term blue chip shareholders and a permanent capital and public platform suitable for its long-term success, providing stability to all stakeholders. |
• | Equity Investment. $13,100,000 of private capital from affiliates of Tuatara and SpringBig has been committed, which indicates strong support from parties knowledgeable about the business of the company. |
• | Terms of the Merger Agreement. Our board of directors reviewed the financial and other terms and conditions of the merger agreement and determined that they were reasonable and were the product of arm’s-length negotiations among the parties. |
• | Shareholder Approval. Our board of directors considered the fact that in connection with the business combination our shareholders have the option to (i) remain shareholders of Tuatara, (ii) sell their shares on the open market or (iii) redeem their shares for the per share amount held in the trust account. |
• | Independent Director Role. Our board of directors is comprised of a majority of independent directors who are not affiliated with our sponsor and its affiliates. In connection with the business combination, our independent directors took an active role in evaluating the proposed terms of the business combination, including the merger agreement and the related agreements. Our independent directors evaluated and unanimously approved, as members of our board of directors, the merger agreement and the related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby. |
• | Other Alternatives. Our board of directors’ belief is that the business combination represents the best potential business combination for Tuatara based upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential acquisition targets, and our board of directors’ and management’s belief that such processes did not present a better alternative. |
• | The risks associated with the cannabis industry in general, including the development, effects and enforcement of laws and regulations with respect to the cannabis industry. |
• | The risks associated with global macroeconomic uncertainty and the effects it could have on SpringBig’s revenues. |
• | The risks associated with SpringBig’s ability to continue to grow its revenue, including its ability to acquire and retain paying clients. |
• | The risks associated with increased competition from existing competitors and potential new entrants. |
• | The risks associated with SpringBig being unable to successfully execute on its M&A strategy. |
• | The risks associated with increased regulatory limitation on cannabis related to content in marketing and messaging. |
• | The risks associated with inability to obtain additional PIPE financing or otherwise retain sufficient cash in the trust account or find replacement sources of cash to meet growth plans of the business. |
• | The risk that the business combination might not be consummated in a timely manner or that the closing might not occur despite the companies’ efforts, including by reason of a failure to obtain the approval of Tuatara’s shareholders. |
• | The fact that Tuatara did not obtain an opinion from any independent investment banking or accounting firm that the price Tuatara is paying to acquire SpringBig is fair to Tuatara or its shareholders from a financial point of view. |
• | The risk that SpringBig might not able to protect its trade secrets or maintain its trademarks, patents and other intellectual property consistent with historical practice. |
• | The risk that key employees of SpringBig might not remain with the company following the closing. |
• | The possibility of litigation challenging the business combination. |
• | The challenge of attracting and retaining senior management personnel. |
• | The significant fees and expenses associated with completing the business combination and related transactions and the substantial time and effort of management required to complete the business combination. |
• | The other risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
($ in millions) | | | 2021E | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | | | 2024E |
Retail Revenue | | | $23.2 | | | $35.3 | | | $55.1 | | | $85.2 |
Brands Revenue | | | 0.8 | | | 3.1 | | | 8.2 | | | 19.1 |
Total Revenue | | | $24.0 | | | $38.2 | | | $63.3 | | | $104.3 |
% Growth | | | 58% | | | 60% | | | 65% | | | 65% |
Gross Profit | | | $17.4 | | | $29.5 | | | $49.4 | | | $81.4 |
% Margin | | | 73% | | | 77% | | | 78% | | | 78% |
Operating Expenses(1) | | | (22.1) | | | (31.8) | | | (40.1) | | | (52.9) |
EBITDA(2) | | | $(4.6) | | | ($2.2) | | | $9.2 | | | $28.4 |
% Margin | | | (15%) | | | (6%) | | | 15% | | | 27% |
(1) | Operating expenses include the estimated expenses and costs associated with being a public company. |
(2) | EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is a non-GAAP measure, with the closest GAAP metric being net income. EBITDA as set forth above excludes non-cash stock compensation expenses. |
• | the fact that certain of our directors and officers are principals of our sponsor; |
• | the fact that 5,000,000 founder shares held by our sponsor and affiliates, for which it paid approximately $25,000, will convert on a one-for-one basis, into 5,00,000 shares of common stock upon the closing (assuming (x) no public shares are redeemed by public shareholders in connection with the business combination and (y) no additional Class A ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A ordinary shares are issued by us in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the business combination) with 1,000,000 of such shares being forfeited upon the closing, and such shares, if unrestricted and freely tradable would be valued at approximately $39,520,000, based on the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares on the Nasdaq on March 21, 2022; |
• | the fact that our sponsor holds 6,000,000 private placement warrants purchased in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO that would expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that in connection with the business combination, we entered into the subscription agreements with the subscription investors, which include a special purpose vehicle owned by certain of our and our sponsor’s directors and officers, which provide for the purchase by the subscription investors of an aggregate of 1,310,000 Class A ordinary shares (or shares of common stock of New SpringBig into which such shares will convert in connection with the domestication), for a purchase price of $10.00 per ordinary share, in a private placement, the closing of which will occur immediately prior to the closing; |
• | the fact that our sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if Tuatara fails to complete an initial business combination, including the business combination, by February 17, 2023; |
• | the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event Tuatara is unable to complete an initial business combination by February 17, 2023, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Tuatara if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than Tuatara’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to Tuatara, or a prospective target business with which Tuatara has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act; |
• | the fact that one or more directors of Tuatara will be a director of New SpringBig; |
• | the continued indemnification of Tuatara’s current directors and officers and the continuation of Tuatara’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the business combination; and |
• | the fact that our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses from any amounts held in the trust account if an initial business combination is not consummated by February 17, 2023. |
• | The public shareholders would own 21,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 44.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.8% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 7.7% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 12.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 45.9% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 599,892 shares of common stock, representing 2.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 5.0% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 3,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 13.6% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of Class A common stock, representing 22.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 81.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
• | The public shareholders would own 31,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 49.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | The subscription investors would own 1,310,000 shares of common stock, representing 2.1% of our total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our sponsor and affiliates of our sponsor would own 9,600,000 shares of common stock (including 600,000 shares received pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing), representing 15.3% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; |
• | Our officers and directors (including directors nominated for election at the general meeting) would own 5,896,666 shares of common stock, representing 9.4% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock; and |
• | The SpringBig equity holders would own 21,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 34.2% of New SpringBig’s total outstanding shares of common stock. |
Sources | | | | | Uses | | | ||
| | (in millions) | | | | | |||
Cash in trust | | | $200(1) | | | Equity issued to SpringBig | | | $215 |
SpringBig shareholder equity rollover | | | $215 | | | Cash to balance sheet | | | $203 |
PIPE subscription financing | | | $13 | | | Estimated transaction expenses | | | $20 |
Convertible note offering | | | $10 | | | | | ||
Total Sources | | | $438 | | | Total Uses | | | $438 |
(1) | Does not include interest earned on cash in trust. |
• | Taxes. The primary reason for the domestication is to enable Tuatara to avoid certain tax inefficiencies that would result if Tuatara were to conduct an operating business in the United States as a foreign corporation following the business combination. |
• | Prominence, Predictability, and Flexibility of Delaware Law. For many years Delaware has followed a policy of encouraging incorporation in its state and, in furtherance of that policy, has been a leader in adopting, construing, and implementing comprehensive, flexible corporate laws responsive to the legal and business needs of corporations organized under its laws. Many corporations have chosen Delaware initially as a state of incorporation or have subsequently changed corporate domicile to Delaware. Because of Delaware’s prominence as the state of incorporation for many major corporations, both the legislature and courts in Delaware have demonstrated the ability and a willingness to act quickly and effectively to meet changing business needs. The DGCL is frequently revised and updated to accommodate changing legal and business needs and is more comprehensive, widely used and interpreted than other state corporate laws. This favorable corporate and regulatory environment is attractive to businesses such as ours. Based on publicly available data, over half of publicly-traded corporations in the United States and approximately two thirds of all Fortune 500 companies are incorporated in Delaware. |
• | Well-Established Principles of Corporate Governance. There is substantial judicial precedent in the Delaware courts as to the legal principles applicable to measures that may be taken by a corporation and |
• | Increased Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified Directors. Reincorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware is attractive to directors, officers, and shareholders alike. New SpringBig’s incorporation in Delaware may make New SpringBig more attractive to future candidates for our board of directors, because many such candidates are already familiar with Delaware corporate law from their past business experience. To date, we have not experienced difficulty in retaining directors or officers, but directors of public companies are exposed to significant potential liability. Thus, candidates’ familiarity and comfort with Delaware laws — especially those relating to director indemnification (as discussed below) — draw such qualified candidates to Delaware corporations. Our board of directors therefore believes that providing the benefits afforded directors by Delaware law will enable New SpringBig to compete more effectively with other public companies in the recruitment of talented and experienced directors and officers. Moreover, Delaware’s vast body of law on the fiduciary duties of directors provides appropriate protection for our shareholders from possible abuses by directors and officers. |
• | You can vote your shares by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the general meeting. If you vote by proxy card, your “proxy,” whose name is listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your ordinary shares will be voted as recommended by the board of directors. The board of directors recommends voting “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the Organizational Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Articles Amendment Proposal, “FOR” the Notes and Warrants Proposal, “FOR” the Director Election Proposal, “FOR” the Incentive Plan Proposal, and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
• | You can attend the general meeting (in person or virtually) and vote (including electronically if attending the meeting virtually), even if you have previously voted by submitting a proxy pursuant to any of the methods noted above. You will be given a ballot when you arrive. However, if your ordinary shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee. That is the only way we can be sure that the broker, bank or nominee has not already voted your ordinary shares. |
• | you may send another proxy card with a later date; |
• | you may notify Tuatara’s secretary, in writing, before the general meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or |
• | you may attend the general meeting, revoke your proxy, and vote at the general meeting (in person or virtually), as indicated above. |
• | if you hold your public shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; |
• | prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 7, 2022 (two (2) business days before the general meeting), tender your shares electronically and submit a request in writing that we redeem your public shares for cash to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent, to the attention of Mark Zimkind at 1 State Street, 30th floor, New York, New York 10004, or by email at mzimkind@continentalstock.com; and |
• | deliver your share certificates for your public shares electronically through DTCC to the transfer agent at least two (2) business days before the general meeting. Shareholders who hold their shares in street name will have to coordinate with their bank, broker or other nominee to have the shares delivered electronically. If you do not submit a written request and deliver your share certificates for your public shares as described above, your shares will not be redeemed. |
• | our sponsor or any member thereof; |
• | financial institutions or financial services entities; |
• | broker-dealers; |
• | taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market tax accounting rules; |
• | tax-exempt entities; |
• | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts; |
• | expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
• | “controlled foreign corporations,” PFICs (as defined below), and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | foreign corporations with respect to which there are one or more United States shareholders within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(b)-3(b)(1)(ii); |
• | persons that actually or constructively own 5% or more of Tuatara or New SpringBig shares, by vote or value; |
• | persons that acquired Tuatara securities as compensation; |
• | persons that hold Tuatara securities, or will hold New SpringBig securities, in connection with a trade or business conducted outside the United States; |
• | persons that hold Tuatara securities, or will hold New SpringBig securities, as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedge, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction; or |
• | U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
• | the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Class A ordinary shares or public warrants; |
• | the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of Tuatara’s first taxable year in which Tuatara is a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; |
• | the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder, and an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder with respect to the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder. |
• | U.S. Holders generally will not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of the domestication for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
• | the tax basis of a share of common stock or warrant received by a U.S. Holder in the domestication will equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Tuatara Class A ordinary share or public warrant, as the case may be, surrendered in exchange therefor, increased by any amount included in the income of such U.S. Holder as a result of Section 367 of the Code (as discussed below), and |
• | the holding period for the common stock or warrant received by a U.S. Holder in the domestication will include such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Class A ordinary share or public warrant surrendered in exchange therefor. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States; or |
• | New SpringBig is or has been a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for such securities disposed of, except if the New SpringBig Class A common shares are regularly traded on an established securities market and certain other conditions are met. |
| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Corporate Name (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide the name of the company is “Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation” See paragraph 1 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide the new name of the corporation to be “SpringBig Holdings, Inc.” See Article 1 of the proposed charter. |
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Exclusive Forum (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. | | | The proposed organizational documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation. See Article 11 of the proposed charter. |
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Perpetual Existence (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that if we do not consummate a business combination (as defined in our existing organizational documents) by February 17, 2023, Tuatara will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding-up, liquidation and dissolution and shall redeem the shares issued in its initial public offering and liquidate its trust account. See Article 49.7 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not contain a provision with regard to the cessation of operations if we do not consummate a business combination by February 17, 2023 and New SpringBig’s existence will be perpetual. |
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Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents set forth various provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. See Article 49 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents do not include provisions related to our status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. |
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| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Waiver of Corporate Opportunities (Organizational Documents Proposal A) | | | The existing organizational documents do not provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for Tuatara or its directors. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide an explicit waiver of corporate opportunities for New SpringBig and its officers or directors, subject to certain exceptions. See Article 9 of the proposed charter. |
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Classified Board of Directors (Organizational Documents Proposal B) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that the board of directors will be divided into two classes, with each class generally serving for a term of two years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 27 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that the board of directors of New SpringBig will be divided into three classes, with each class generally serving for a term of three years and only one class of directors being elected in each year. See Article 5.2 of the proposed charter. |
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Removal for Cause (Organizational Documents Proposal C) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that any director may be removed from office (i) if prior to the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of the Class B ordinary shares and (ii) if following the consummation of a business combination, by an ordinary resolution of the holders of ordinary shares. See Article 29 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter provides that, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. See Section 5.4 of the proposed charter. |
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Ability of Stockholder to Call a Special Meeting (Organizational Documents Proposal D) | | | The existing organizational documents do not permit the shareholders to call an extraordinary general meeting of Tuatara. See Article 20.1 and 20.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the stockholders of New SpringBig are not permitted to call a special meeting. See Article 7.1 of the proposed charter and Section 2.2 of the proposed bylaws. |
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| | Existing Organizational Documents | | | Proposed Organizational Documents | |
Action by Written Consent (Organizational Documents Proposal E) | | | The existing organizational documents provide that a resolution in writing signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote at general meetings shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a duly convened and held general meeting. See Article 22.3 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed organizational documents provide that, any action required or permitted to be taken by New SpringBig stockholders must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders. See Article 7.3 of the proposed charter and Section 2.9 of the proposed bylaws. |
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Authorized Shares (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | | | Our existing organizational documents authorize the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share. See paragraph 5 of the existing organizational documents. | | | The proposed charter authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock, each with a par value $0.0001 per share. See Article 4 of the proposed charter. |
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(a) | Article 49.2(b) be deleted in its entirety and be replaced with the following new Article 49.2(b): |
(b) | Article 49.4 be deleted in its entirety and be replaced with the following new Article 49.4: |
(c) | the following final sentence of Article 49.5 be deleted in its entirety: |
(d) | the final sentence of Article 49.8 be deleted in its entirety and be replaced with the following new final sentence of Article 49.8: |
Name of Director | | | Class of Director |
Amanda Lannert | | | Class I |
Jon Trauben | | | Class I |
Patricia Glassford | | | Class II |
Phil Schwarz | | | Class II |
Steven Bernstein | | | Class III |
Jeffrey Harris | | | Class III |
Sergey Sherman | | | Class III |
• | the historical audited financial statements of Tuatara as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from January 24, 2020 through December 31, 2020; |
• | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of SpringBig as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; |
• | the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SpringBig” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Tuatara” and other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
• | other information relating to Tuatara and SpringBig included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth under the section entitled “The Business Combination.” |
a) | 7,000,000 Contingent Shares if the closing price of the New SpringBig common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date; |
b) | 2,250,000 Contingent Shares if the closing price of the New SpringBig common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date; and |
c) | 1,250,000 Contingent Shares if the closing price of the New SpringBig common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date. |
• | SpringBig’s shareholders will have the largest voting interest in New SpringBig under the maximum redemption scenario; |
• | The board of directors of the post-combination company has seven members, and SpringBig shareholders have the ability to nominate at least the majority of the members of the board of directors; |
• | SpringBig’s senior management is the senior management of the post-combination company; |
• | The business of SpringBig will comprise the ongoing operations of New SpringBig; and |
• | SpringBig is the larger entity, in terms of substantive operations and employee base. |
• | Scenario 1 - Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Tuatara shareholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Class A ordinary shares upon consummation of the business combination; and |
• | Scenario 2 - Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 19,700,054 shares of Tuatara Class A ordinary shares are redeemed for their pro rata share of the cash in the trust account. This presentation assumes that Tuatara shareholders exercise their redemption rights with respect to a maximum of 19,700,054 ordinary shares upon consummation of the business combination at a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share. The maximum redemption amount reflects the maximum number of Tuatara public shares that can be redeemed without violating the conditions of the business combination agreement and the assumption that Tuatara’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association are amended such that Tuatara will not be required to maintain a minimum net tangible asset value of at least $5,000,001 at the time of the closing of the business combination, after giving effect to the payments to redeeming shareholders. Scenario 2 includes all adjustments contained in Scenario 1 and presents additional adjustments to reflect the effect of the maximum redemptions. Should Tuatara’s shareholders attempt to redeem more than the maximum amount of 19,700,054 ordinary shares, it would be in violation of the conditions of the business combination agreement and Tuatara would not proceed with the business combination. Should the proposal to amend Tuatara’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association such that Tuatara will not be required to maintain a minimum net tangible asset value of at least $5,000,001 at the time of the closing of the business combination not be approved, Tuatara would not proceed with the business combination. |
| | Scenario 1 Combined (Assuming No Redemptions Into Cash) | | | Scenario 2 Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions Into Cash) | |
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted | | | | | ||
Tuatara public shares | | | 21,000,000 | | | 599,892 |
Tuatara founder shares | | | 3,000,000 | | | 3,000,000 |
Subscription investors | | | 1,310,000 | | | 1,310,000 |
Combined company shares issued in business combination | | | 21,500,000 | | | 21,500,000 |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 46,810,000 | | | 26,409,892 |
Percent of shares owned by SpringBig shareholders | | | 45.9% | | | 81.4% |
Percent of shares owned by Tuatara holders | | | 51.3% | | | 13.6% |
Percent of shares owned by subscription investors(1) | | | 2.8% | | | 5.0% |
(1) | Of the shares owned by the subscription investors, 600,000 shares are attributable to affiliates of Tuatara and 10,000 shares are attributable to affiliates of SpringBig. |
| | SpringBig (Historical) | | | Tuatara (Historical) | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) | | | | | Pro Forma Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) | | | Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) | | | | | Pro Forma Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) | |||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $2,227 | | | $621 | | | $200,036 | | | (1) | | | $208,409 | | | $ (197,036) | | | (2) | | | $11,373 |
| | | | | | (17,575) | | | (3) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | 13,100 | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | 10,000 | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | | | 3,045 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3,045 | | | — | | | | | 3,045 | ||
Contract assets | | | 364 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 364 | | | — | | | | | 364 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 843 | | | 260 | | | 1,350 | | | (3) | | | 2,453 | | | — | | | | | 2,453 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 6,479 | | | 881 | | | 206,911 | | | | | 214,271 | | | (197,036) | | | | | 17,235 | ||
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Property, plant and equipment | | | 480 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 480 | | | — | | | | | 480 | ||
Deposits and other assets | | | 84 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 84 | | | — | | | | | 84 | ||
Investments held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 200,036 | | | (200,036) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total Assets | | | $7,043 | | | $ 200,917 | | | $6,875 | | | | | $214,835 | | | $ (197,036) | | | | | $17,799 | ||
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Accounts payable | | | $412 | | | $1,555 | | | $(1,555) | | | (3) | | | $412 | | | $— | | | | | $412 | |
Related party payable | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 5 | | | — | | | | | 5 | ||
Accrued wages and commissions | | | 805 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 805 | | | — | | | | | 805 | ||
Accrued expenses | | | 855 | | | 108 | | | — | | | | | 963 | | | — | | | | | 963 | ||
Contract liability | | | 450 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 450 | | | — | | | | | 450 | ||
Other liabilities | | | 57 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 57 | | | — | | | | | 57 | ||
Total current liabilities | | | 2,584 | | | 1,663 | | | (1,555) | | | | | 2,692 | | | — | | | | | 2,692 | ||
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Warrant liability | | | — | | | 9,440 | | | — | | | | | 9,440 | | | — | | | | | 9,440 | ||
Convertible notes | | | — | | | — | | | 8,167 | | | (8) | | | 8,167 | | | — | | | | | 8,167 | |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | — | | | 7,000 | | | (7,000) | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total Liabilities | | | 2,584 | | | 18,103 | | | (388) | | | | | 20,299 | | | — | | | | | 20,299 | ||
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Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | — | | | 200,000 | | | (200,000) | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
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Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Series B Preferred | | | 5 | | | — | | | (5) | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Series A Preferred | | | 5 | | | — | | | (5) | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Series Seed Preferred | | | 7 | | | — | | | (7) | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Common stock | | | 14 | | | — | | | 2 | | | (2) | | | 5 | | | (2) | | | (2) | | | 3 |
| | | | | | (14) | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | 2 | | | (5) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | 1 | | | (5) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Additional paid in capital | | | 17,653 | | | — | | | 199,998 | | | (2) | | | 215,426 | | | (197,034) | | | (2) | | | 18,392 |
| | | | | | 13,100 | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | (17,158) | | | (5) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | 1,833 | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Class B ordinary shares | | | — | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (13,225) | | | (17,187) | | | (7,670) | | | (3) | | | (20,895) | | | — | | | | | (20,895) | |
| | | | | | 17,187 | | | (5) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 4,459 | | | (17,186) | | | 207,263 | | | | | 194,536 | | | (197,036) | | | | | (2,500) | ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | $7,043 | | | $ 200,917 | | | $6,875 | | | | | $214,835 | | | $ (197,036) | | | | | $17,799 |
| | SpringBig (Historical) | | | Tuatara (Historical) | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) | | | | | Pro Forma Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) | | | Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) | | | | | Pro Forma Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) | |||
Revenue | | | $24,024 | | | $— | | | $— | | | | | $24,024 | | | $— | | | | | $24,024 | ||
Cost of revenue | | | 6,929 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 6,929 | | | — | | | | | 6,929 | ||
Gross profit | | | 17,095 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 17,095 | | | — | | | | | 17,095 | ||
Selling, servicing and marketing | | | 10,185 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 10,185 | | | — | | | | | 10,185 | ||
Technology and software development | | | 8,410 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 8,410 | | | — | | | | | 8,410 | ||
General and administrative | | | 5,032 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 5,032 | | | — | | | | | 5,032 | ||
Operating expenses | | | — | | | 2,035 | | | 7,670 | | | (2) | | | 9,705 | | | — | | | | | 9,705 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 23,627 | | | 2,035 | | | 7,670 | | | | | 33,332 | | | — | | | | | 33,332 | ||
Loss from operations | | | (6,532) | | | (2,035) | | | (7,670) | | | | | (16,237) | | | — | | | | | (16,237) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Interest income | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3 | | | — | | | | | 3 | ||
Interest expense | | | — | | | — | | | (2,077) | | | (3) | | | (2,077) | | | — | | | | | (2,077) | |
Forgiveness of PPP Loan | | | 781 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 781 | | | — | | | | | 781 | ||
Change in fair value of warrants | | | — | | | 12,960 | | | — | | | | | 12,960 | | | — | | | | | 12,960 | ||
Compensation expense | | | — | | | (2,400) | | | — | | | | | (2,400) | | | — | | | | | (2,400) | ||
Transaction costs allocated to warrants | | | — | | | (853) | | | — | | | | | (853) | | | — | | | | | (853) | ||
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 35 | | | (35) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
(Loss) income before taxes | | | (5,748) | | | 7,707 | | | (9,782) | | | | | (7,823) | | | — | | | | | (7,823) | ||
Provision for taxes | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | | (2) | | | — | | | | | (2) | |
Net (loss) income | | | $(5,750) | | | $7,707 | | | $(9,782) | | | | | $(7,825) | | | $— | | | | | $(7,825) | ||
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | | | 13,385,267 | | | 22,287,671 | | | 24,522,329 | | | (5) | | | 46,810,000 | | | (20,400,108) | | | (5) | | | 26,409,892 |
Basic net (loss) income per share | | | $(0.43) | | | $0.35 | | | | | | | $(0.17) | | | | | | | $(0.30) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | | | 13,385,267 | | | 22,369,863 | | | 24,440,137 | | | (5) | | | 46,810,000 | | | (20,400,108) | | | (5) | | | 26,409,892 |
Diluted net (loss) income per share | | | $(0.43) | | | $0.34 | | | | | | | $(0.17) | | | | | | | $(0.30) |
1. | Basis of Presentation |
• | SpringBig historical consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, as included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
• | Tuatara’s historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, as included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
• | SpringBig historical consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, as included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
• | Tuatara’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, as included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
2. | Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 |
(A) | Derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of SpringBig as of December 31, 2021. |
(B) | Derived from the audited balance sheet of Tuatara as of December 31, 2021. |
(1) | To reflect the release of cash from marketable securities held in the trust account. |
(2) | In Scenario 1, which assumes no Tuatara shareholders exercise their redemption rights, the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption for cash amounting to $200 million would be transferred to permanent equity. In Scenario 2, which assumes the same facts as described in Item 1 above, but also assumes the maximum number of shares are redeemed for cash by the Tuatara shareholders, $197.0 million would be paid out in cash. The $197.0 million, or 19,700,054 shares, represents the maximum redemption amount, after giving effect to payments to redeeming shareholders based on a consummation of the business combination on December 31, 2021. |
(3) | To reflect the payment of an aggregate of $11.9 million of estimated legal, financial advisory and other professional fees related to the business combination, the prepayment of $1.4 million of directors and officers’ insurance premium, the payment of $1.6 million of accounts payable and accrued expenses and the payment of $2.8 million of deferred underwriting fees, net of the waiver by one of the underwriters in Tuatara’s IPO of its deferred underwriting discount in the amount of $4.2 million on May 13, 2022. On May 13, 2022, Tuatara received a letter from J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) formally waiving any entitlement to its portion of the deferred underwriting fee earned at the time of Tuatara's IPO. Aside from general dialogue between representatives of Tuatara and J.P. Morgan (and other investment banking professionals) about sourcing targets and broader SPAC market conditions in the ordinary course, subsequent to Tuatara's IPO, J.P. Morgan has had no involvement in the proposed business combination with SpringBig, and J.P. Morgan was not retained in any role after Tuatara's IPO. In particular, J.P. Morgan did not assist in (i) procuring SpringBig as a target business, (ii) developing any financial models or other target evaluation materials while Tuatara was pursuing a business combination with SpringBig, (iii) marketing the transaction, (iv) preparation or review of this proxy statement / prospectus or any of its underlying disclosure, or (v) any other role in the business combination. Due to the lack of any role by J.P. Morgan, Tuatara accepted the waiver from J.P. Morgan. The direct, incremental costs of the business combination related to the legal, financial advisory, accounting and other professional fees of approximately $11.9 million is reflected as an adjustment to accumulated deficit. |
(4) | Reflects proceeds received of $13.1 million from the subscription investors in exchange for the issuance of 1,310,000 shares of New SpringBig common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. We closed on the funding of $7,000,000, or 700,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, pursuant to the subscription agreements on February 25, 2022. |
(5) | To reflect the recapitalization of SpringBig through (a) the contribution of all the share capital in SpringBig to New SpringBig common stock, (b) the issuance of 21,500,000 shares of New SpringBig common stock, (c) the elimination of the historical accumulated deficit of Tuatara of $17.2 million, the accounting acquiree and (d) the conversion of 4,000,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding in Tuatara to New SpringBig common stock, on a one-for-one basis, at the consummation of the business combination. |
(6) | To reflect the forfeiture of 1,000,000 shares of New SpringBig common stock by the sponsor. No entry is reflected due to rounding. |
(7) | To reflect the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of New SpringBig common stock to non-redeeming public shareholders in Scenario 1 and 299,946 shares of New SpringBig common stock to non-redeeming public shareholders in Scenario 2. No entry is reflected due to rounding. |
(8) | Reflects issuance of $11.0 million of 6% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes (the “Notes”) for proceeds of $10.0 million and a discount of $1.0 million. The Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders beginning at the earlier of (a) the date of effectiveness of a resale registration statement covering the resales of New SpringBig’s shares of common stock underlying the Notes or (b) one year after the issuance of the Notes, in each case at an initial conversion share price of $12.00 per share. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum and amortize after six months, which amortization |
3. | Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
(A) | Derived from the audited consolidated statement of operations of SpringBig for the year ended December 31, 2021. |
(B) | Derived from the audited statements of operations of Tuatara for the year ended December 31, 2021. |
(1) | Represents an adjustment to eliminate interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account as of the beginning of the period. |
(2) | Represents an adjustment to eliminate the effect of the pro forma balance sheet adjustment presented in Entry #2(3) above in the aggregate amount of $7.6 million for the direct, incremental costs of the business combination, assuming those adjustments were made as of the beginning of the fiscal period presented. As these costs are directly related to the business combination, they are not expected to recur in the income of the combined company beyond 12 months after the business combination. |
(3) | Represents 6% interest expense incurred on the Notes in the amount of approximately $660,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and amortization of the original issue discount to interest expenses in the amount of approximately $500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. See the discussion in adjustment (8) of Note 2 above for additional information regarding the Notes. |
(4) | Although the blended statutory rate for the redomesticated entity post business combination would be 21%, the consolidated combined pro forma under both scenarios results in a net loss for tax purposes. As such, a full valuation allowance has been applied resulting in no adjustment. |
(5) | The calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share assumes that Tuatara’s initial public offering occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, as the business combination is being reflected as if it had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share assumes that the shares have been outstanding for the entire periods presented. This calculation is retroactively adjusted to eliminate the number of shares redeemed for the entire period. |
4. | Net Income (Loss) per Share |
| | Pro Forma Combined Assuming No Redemptions into Cash | | | Pro Forma Combined Assuming Maximum Redemptions into Cash | |
Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | ||
Net loss | | | $(7,825) | | | $(7,825) |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 46,810,000 | | | 26,409,892 |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | | | $(0.17) | | | $(0.30) |
Weighted average shares calculations, basic and diluted | | | Pro Forma Combined Assuming No Redemptions into Cash | | | Pro Forma Combined Assuming Maximum Redemptions into Cash |
Tuatara’s public shares | | | 21,000,000 | | | 599,892 |
Tuatara initial stockholders | | | 3,000,000 | | | 3,000,000 |
Subscription investors | | | 1,310,000 | | | 1,310,000 |
SpringBig stockholders | | | 21,500,000 | | | 21,500,000 |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 46,810,000 | | | 26,409,892 |
| | Cayman Islands | | | Delaware | |
Stockholder/Shareholder Approval of Business Combinations | | | Mergers require a special resolution, and any other authorization as may be specified in the relevant articles of association. Parties holding certain security interests in the constituent companies must also consent. All mergers (other than parent/subsidiary mergers) require shareholder approval — there is no exception for smaller mergers. Where a bidder has acquired 90% or more of the shares in a Cayman Islands company, it can compel the acquisition of the shares of the remaining shareholders and thereby become the sole shareholder. A Cayman Islands company may also be acquired through a “scheme of arrangement” sanctioned by a Cayman Islands court and approved by 50%+1 in number and 75% in value of shareholders in attendance and voting at a shareholders’ meeting. | | | Mergers generally require approval of a majority of all outstanding shares. Mergers in which less than 20% of the acquirer’s stock is issued generally do not require acquirer stockholder approval. Mergers in which one corporation owns 90% or more of a second corporation may be completed without the vote of the second corporation’s board of directors or stockholders. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Votes for Routine Matters | | | Under the Cayman Islands Companies Act, routine corporate matters may be approved by an ordinary resolution (being a resolution passed by a simple majority of the shareholders as being entitled to do so). | | | Generally, approval of routine corporate matters that are put to a stockholder vote require the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. |
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Appraisal Rights | | | Minority shareholders that dissent from a merger are entitled to be paid the fair market value of their shares, which if necessary may ultimately be determined by the court. | | | Generally, a stockholder of a publicly traded corporation does not have appraisal rights in connection with a merger. Stockholders of a publicly traded corporation do, however, generally have appraisal rights in |
| | Cayman Islands | | | Delaware | |
| | | | connection with a merger if they are required by the terms of a merger agreement to accept for their shares anything except: (a) shares or depository receipts of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger; (b) shares of stock or depository receipts that will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; (c) cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in (a) and (b) above; or (d) any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in (a), (b) and (c) above. | ||
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Inspection of Books and Records | | | Shareholders generally do not have any rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records of a company. | | | Any stockholder may inspect the corporation’s books and records for a proper purpose during the usual hours for business. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Lawsuits | | | In the Cayman Islands, the decision to institute proceedings on behalf of a company is generally taken by the company’s board of directors. A shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company, but only in certain limited circumstances. | | | A stockholder may bring a derivative suit subject to procedural requirements (including adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum as per Proposal No. 4 – Organizational Documents Proposal A). |
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Fiduciary Duties of Directors | | | A director owes fiduciary duties to a company, including to exercise loyalty, honesty and good faith to the company as a whole. In addition to fiduciary duties, directors owe a duty of care, diligence and skill. Such duties are owed to the company but may be owed direct to creditors or shareholders in certain limited circumstances. | | | Directors must exercise a duty of care and duty of loyalty and good faith to a corporation and its stockholders. |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers | | | A Cayman Islands company generally may indemnify its directors or officers except with regard to fraud, dishonesty or willful default or to protect from the consequences of committing a crime. | | | A corporation is generally permitted to indemnify its directors and officers acting in good faith. |
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Limited Liability of Directors | | | Liability of directors may be limited, except with regard to their actual fraud or willful default. | | | Permits limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders, except with regard to breaches of duty of loyalty, intentional misconduct, unlawful repurchases or dividends, or improper personal benefit. |
• | subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and |
• | cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Name | | | Age | | | Position |
Albert Foreman | | | 48 | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Mark Zittman | | | 56 | | | Chief Operating Officer and Director |
Sergey Sherman | | | 51 | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Jeffrey Bornstein | | | 56 | | | Director |
Michael Finkelman | | | 58 | | | Director |
Richard Taney | | | 65 | | | Director |
• | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
• | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
• | reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
• | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
• | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
• | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
• | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
• | reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
• | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
• | reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
• | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
• | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
• | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
• | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
• | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
• | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
• | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
• | developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
• | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
• | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
(a) | Upon the closing of any Financing (which is contemplated to fund and close concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination), the Company shall pay to Cantor a non-refundable cash fee equal to 4% of the aggregate maximum gross proceeds received or receivable in connection with such Financing, including, without limitation, aggregate amounts committed by investors to purchase securities, whether or not all securities are issued on the closing date of the Equity Financing. |
(b) | In no event shall the aggregate amount of the fees payable to Cantor pursuant to this section 3 be less than $1,500,000. |
(1) | Estimate based on average marketing spend in similar industries. |
1 | New Frontier Data, December 2020. |
• | Cannabis retailers and brands lack actionable data and need better insight and recommendation technology. |
• | Purpose-built marketing technology and targeting is necessary to improve consumer acquisition and retention. |
• | The cannabis industry lacks robust fintech solutions, including processing of payments and consumer credit (pending regulatory developments around these solutions in the cannabis industry). |
• | Cannabis retailers are facing competition from and losing consumer loyalty to online marketplaces. |
• | Retailers need improved software tools to manage their operations more efficiently, including POS, HR/team management, inventory management, working capital financing, menu/displays management. |
• | Powerful POS Integration Sync: Powerful POS integrations allow us to provide real-time redemptions for both loyalty rewards and promotional offers, real-time campaign analytics, and deep transaction data. |
• | Customizable Permission Settings: Our platform enables clients to establish their own levels of user permissions for their retail and marketing staff to ensure the correct people have the correct access to data and marketing tools. |
• | Datahub: The robust data warehouse provides clients with access to all of their data and allows them to create their own insights. |
• | Insight Data Dashboards: Our customizable dashboards help clients conveniently visualize the most meaningful data and organize it for easy review. |
• | Budz: Our customer referral engine, allows retailers’ best customers to become brand ambassadors by referring new customers to their favorite stores. |
• | Feedback by SpringBig: Our customer feedback tool allows retailers to capture post-transaction feedback about their store, products, and staff. |
• | Autoconnect: Allow retailers to reach their consumers at critical stages during the consumer buying journey including win-back, abandon cart, and purchase behavior messaging. |
| | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Revenue | | | 5,732 | | | 15,183 | | | 24,024 |
Net Loss | | | (2,327) | | | (1,598) | | | (5,750) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | (2,325) | | | (1,582) | | | (6,361) |
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Annualized Revenue at end of period | | | $10,602 | | | $19,147 | | | $29,547 |
Number of retail clients | | | 289 | | | 759 | | | 1,240 |
Net revenue retention | | | 149% | | | 128% | | | 110% |
• | First, we specify a measurement period consisting of the trailing twelve months from the current period end. We measure our net revenue retention rate on an ongoing, rolling basis over the prior twelve months rather than as a “point in time”metric. |
• | Next, we calculate the numerator as the average monthly recurring revenue (“Base Revenue”), plus any changes in monthly recurring revenue attributable to upgrades (“Upgrades”), less any lost monthly recurring revenue (“Losses”) and less any changes in monthly recurring revenue attributable downgrades(“Downgrades”). |
• | We calculate the denominator as the average monthly recurring revenue for such trailing twelve month period (the “Base Revenue” defined above). |
• | Our net revenue retention rate is calculated as the quotient obtained by dividing the adjusted monthly recurring revenue amount by the average monthly recurring revenue for such trailing twelve month period. The calculation ca be summarized as follows: |
• | although depreciation is a non-cash charge, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future, and neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available. |
| | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Net Loss | | | (2,327) | | | (1,598) | | | (5,750) |
Interest income | | | (3) | | | (3) | | | (3) |
Depreciation expense | | | 5 | | | 19 | | | 173 |
EBITDA | | | (2,325) | | | (1,582) | | | (5,580) |
Forgiveness of PPP loan | | | — | | | — | | | (781) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | (2,325) | | | (1,582) | | | (6,361) |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | Change | |||||||
| | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | ($) | | | (%) | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Revenue | | | 15,183 | | | 24,024 | | | 8,841 | | | 58% |
Cost of revenue | | | 4,978 | | | 6,929 | | | 1,951 | | | 39% |
Gross profit | | | 10,205 | | | 17,095 | | | 6,890 | | | 68% |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | Change | |||||||
| | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | ($) | | | (%) | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Selling, servicing and marketing | | | 4,843 | | | 10,185 | | | 5,342 | | | 110% |
Technology and software development | | | 4,391 | | | 8,410 | | | 4,019 | | | 92% |
General and administrative | | | 2,553 | | | 4,859 | | | 2,306 | | | 90% |
Depreciation expense | | | 19 | | | 173 | | | 154 | | | 810% |
Total operating expenses | | | 11,806 | | | 23,627 | | | 11,821 | | | 110% |
Loss from operations | | | (1,601) | | | (6,532) | | | (4,931) | | | 308% |
Interest and other income | | | 3 | | | 784 | | | 781 | | | 26033% |
Net Income before tax | | | (1,598) | | | (5,748) | | | (4,150) | | | 260% |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — |
Net Loss | | | (1,598) | | | (5,750) | | | (4,152) | | | 260% |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Change | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | $ | | | % | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Revenue | | | 5,732 | | | 15,183 | | | 9,451 | | | 165% |
Cost of revenue | | | 2,086 | | | 4,978 | | | 2,892 | | | 139% |
Gross profit | | | 3,646 | | | 10,205 | | | 6,559 | | | 180% |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Selling, servicing and marketing | | | 2,402 | | | 4,843 | | | 2,441 | | | 102% |
Technology and software development | | | 2,168 | | | 4,391 | | | 2,223 | | | 103% |
General and administrative | | | 1,401 | | | 2,553 | | | 1,152 | | | 82% |
Depreciation expense | | | 5 | | | 19 | | | 14 | | | 280% |
Total operating expenses | | | 5,976 | | | 11,806 | | | 5,830 | | | 98% |
Loss from operations | | | (2,330) | | | (1,601) | | | 729 | | | -31% |
Interest and other income | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | $— | | | 0% |
Net Income before tax | | | (2,327) | | | (1,598) | | | 729 | | | -31% |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Net Loss | | | (2,327) | | | (1,598) | | | 729 | | | -31% |
| | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Cash | | | 2,623 | | | 10,447 | | | 2,227 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 817 | | | 1,141 | | | 3,045 |
Working capital | | | 8 | | | (930) | | | 3,895 |
| | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (2,276) | | | (1,006) | | | (7,884) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (33) | | | (195) | | | (374) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | | | 9,025 | | | 38 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | (2,309) | | | 7,824 | | | (8,220) |
| | Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||
| | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1 - 3 years | | | 3 - 5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations | | | 1,098 | | | 471 | | | 627 | | | — | | | — |
• | New Frontier Data |
Name | | | Age | | | Position |
Executive Officers | | | | | ||
Jeffrey Harris | | | 57 | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Paul Sykes | | | 56 | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Navin Anand | | | 47 | | | Chief Technology Officer |
Non-Employee Directors | | | | | ||
Steven Bernstein | | | 61 | | | Director |
Patricia Glassford | | | 58 | | | Director |
Amanda Lannert | | | 49 | | | Director |
Phil Schwarz | | | 43 | | | Director |
Sergey Sherman | | | 51 | | | Director |
Jon Trauben | | | 56 | | | Director |
• | Class I, which SpringBig and Tuatara anticipate will consist of Amanda Lannert and Jon Trauben, whose terms will expire at the SpringBig’s first annual meeting of shareholders to be held after the business combination; |
• | Class II, which SpringBig and Tuatara anticipate will consist of Patricia Glassford and Phil Schwarz, whose terms will expire at New SpringBig’s second annual meeting of shareholders to be held after the business combination; and |
• | Class III, which SpringBig and Tuatara anticipate will consist of Steven Bernstein, Jeffrey Harris, and Sergey Sherman, whose terms will expire at New SpringBig’s third annual meeting of shareholders to be held after the business combination. |
• | approve the hiring, discharging and compensation of New SpringBig’s independent auditors; |
• | oversee the work of New SpringBig’s independent auditors; |
• | approve engagements of the independent auditors to render any audit or permissible non-audit services; |
• | review the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent auditors; |
• | review New SpringBig’s financial statements and review New SpringBig’s critical accounting policies and estimates; |
• | review the adequacy and effectiveness of New SpringBig’s internal controls; and |
• | review and discuss with management and the independent auditors the results of New SpringBig’s annual audit, New SpringBig’s quarterly financial statements and New SpringBig’s publicly filed reports |
• | review and recommend policies relating to compensation and benefits of New SpringBig’s officers and employees; |
• | review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of New SpringBig’s chief executive officer and other senior officers; |
• | evaluate the performance of New SpringBig’s officers in light of established goals and objectives; |
• | recommend compensation of New SpringBig’s officers based on its evaluations; and |
• | administer the issuance of stock options and other awards under New SpringBig’s stock plans. |
• | evaluate and make recommendations regarding the organization and governance of the board of directors and its committees; |
• | assess the performance of members of the board of directors and make recommendations regarding committee and chair assignments; |
• | recommend desired qualifications for board of directors membership and conduct searches for potential members of the board of directors; and |
• | review and make recommendations with regard to New SpringBig’s corporate governance guidelines. |
• | for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit; |
• | for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
• | for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or |
• | for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders. |
• | Jeffrey Harris, SpringBig’s Chief Executive Officer; |
• | Paul Sykes, SpringBig’s Chief Financial Officer; and |
• | Navin Anand, SpringBig’s Chief Technology Officer. |
Name and Principal Position | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | Option Awards ($)(3) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) |
Jeffrey Harris Chief Executive Officer | | | $265,000 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $265,000 |
Paul Sykes Chief Financial Officer(1) | | | $172,944 | | | $90,000 | | | $281,250 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $544,194 |
Navin Anand Chief Technology Officer(2) | | | $139,838 | | | $40,000 | | | $206,250 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $386,088 |
(1) | Mr. Sykes was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective April 7, 2021. |
(2) | Mr. Anand was appointed Chief Technology Officer effective April 12, 2021. |
(3) | Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to our named executive officers computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used to calculate these amounts are included in Note 7 – Common Stock Options accompanying the historical audited consolidated financial statements of SpringBig included in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
| | | | Option Awards | |||||||||||||||||
| | Grant Date | | | Vesting Commencement Date | | | | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable | | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable | | | Option exercise price ($) | | | Option expiration date | ||
Jeffrey Harris | | | 3/17/2019 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | (1) | | | 350,000 | | | 350,000 | | | $0.31 | | | 3/17/2029 |
| | 12/2/2020 | | | 12/2/2021 | | | (1) | | | 31,250 | | | 93,720 | | | $0.75 | | | 12/2/2030 | |
Paul Sykes | | | 6/21/2021 | | | 4/7/2021 | | | (2) | | | 131,250 | | | 243,750 | | | $0.75 | | | 6/21/2031 |
Navin Anand | | | 6/21/2021 | | | 4/12/2021 | | | (2) | | | 96,250 | | | 178,750 | | | $0.75 | | | 6/21/2031 |
(1) | Represents an option vesting with respect to 25% of the shares subject to the option on each one-year anniversary of the grant date. |
(2) | Represents an option vesting with respect to (a) 35% of the shares subject to the option on December 31, 2021, (b) 15% of the shares subject to the option upon the closing of the business combination and (c) 50% of the shares subject to the option ratably over 24 months following the business combination. |
• | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares (pre-business combination) or the beneficial owner of more than 5% of New SpringBig’s common stock (post-business combination); |
• | each of our executive officers and directors; |
• | each person who will become an executive officer or director of SpringBig post-business combination; and |
• | all executive officers and directors as a group pre-business combination and post-business combination. |
| | Prior to Business Combination and Related Transactions | | | After the Business Combination and Related Transactions | |||||||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | | Number of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned | | | Percentage of Outstanding Ordinary Shares | | | Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | Percentage of Total Voting Power | | | Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | Percentage of Total Voting Power |
5% Stockholders, Directors and Named Executive Officers of Tuatara(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
TCAC Sponsor, LLC(2) | | | 4,870,000 | | | 19.5% | | | 3,870,000 | | | 8.1% | | | 3,870,000 | | | 14.1% |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(3) 200 West Street New York, NY 10282 | | | 1,358,965 | | | 5.4% | | | 1,426,913 | | | 3.0% | | | 79,170 | | | 0.3% |
Albert Foreman | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Mark Zittman | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Sergey Sherman | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Jeffrey Bornstein(4) | | | 40,000 | | | * | | | 40,000 | | | * | | | 40,000 | | | * |
Michael Finkelman | | | 40,000 | | | * | | | 40,000 | | | * | | | 40,000 | | | * |
Richard Taney | | | 50,000 | | | * | | | 50,000 | | | * | | | 50,000 | | | * |
All directors and executive officers of Tuatara as a group pre-business combination (six individuals) | | | 130,000 | | | * | | | 130,000 | | | * | | | 130,000 | | | * |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
5% Stockholders, Directors and Named Executive Officers of New SpringBig Post-Business Combination:(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Tuatara Capital Fund II, L.P.(6) 655 Third Avenue, 8th floor New York, NY 10017 | | | 4,870,000 | | | 19.5% | | | 4,470,000 | | | 9.3% | | | 4,470,000 | | | 16.3% |
Medici Holdings V, Inc. 625 NW 533rd Street, Ste. 250 Boca Raton, Florida 33487 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,720,153 | | | 9.9% | | | 4,720,153 | | | 17.2% |
TVC Capital IV, L.P.(7) 11710 El Camino Real, Suite 100 San Diego, CA 92130 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,463,547 | | | 5.2% | | | 2,463,547 | | | 9.0% |
Altitude Investment Partners, LP 73 Bal Bay Drive Bal Harbor, FL 33154 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,520,894 | | | 3.2% | | | 1,520,894 | | | 5.5% |
Jeffrey Harris(8) | | | — | | | — | | | 5,216,918 | | | 10.9% | | | 5,216,918 | | | 19.0% |
Paul Sykes(9) | | | — | | | — | | | 119,847 | | | * | | | 119,847 | | | 0.4% |
Navin Anand(10) | | | — | | | — | | | 87,888 | | | * | | | 87,888 | | | 0.3% |
Steven Bernstein | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Patricia Glassford | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Amanda Lannert | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Phil Schwarz | | | — | | | — | | | 472,013 | | | 1.0% | | | 472,013 | | | 1.7% |
Sergey Sherman | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Jon Trauben | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
All directors and named executive officers of New SpringBig as a group post-business combination (9 individuals): | | | — | | | — | | | 5,896,666 | | | 12.3% | | | 5,896,666 | | | 21.1% |
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 655 Third Avenue, 8th floor, New York, New York 10017, United States of America. |
(2) | Our sponsor is controlled by its sole member, Tuatara Capital Fund II, L.P. (“Fund II”). Fund II is controlled by a board of managers comprised of three individuals - Albert Foreman, Mark Zittman and Marc Riiska. Any action by our sponsor with respect to our company or the founders shares, including voting and dispositive decisions, requires a majority vote of the managers of the board of managers of Fund II. Under the so-called “rule of three,” because voting and dispositive decisions are made by a majority of Fund II’s managers, none of the managers is deemed to be a beneficial owner of our sponsor’s securities, even those in which he holds a pecuniary interest. Accordingly, none of the managers is deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of the founders shares held by our sponsor. |
(3) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on February 1, 2022. Represents 1,358,965 of Class A ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. have shared voting and dispositive power over such shares. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is a member of the New York Stock Exchange and other national exchanges. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a public entity and its common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and it is managed by its board of directors. |
(4) | Shares held by Whipstick Ventures, LLC. Jeffrey Bornstein has a controlling interest in Whipstick Ventures, LLC and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares. |
(5) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the persons to be directors or named executive officers of New SpringBig post-business combination is 621 NW 53rd Street, Ste. 250, Boca Raton, Florida 33487. |
(6) | Includes 4,870,000 shares of common stock held by TCAC Sponsor, LLC and 600,000 shares of common stock held by Fund II upon the completion of the business combination pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing. Fund II is the sole member of TCAC Sponsor, LLC. Accordingly, shares of common stock held by TCAC Sponsor, LLC may be attributed to Fund II. Fund II is controlled by a board of managers comprised of three individuals - Albert Foreman, Mark Zittman and Marc Riiska. Any action by Fund II with respect to New SpringBig or the shares of common stock, including voting and dispositive decisions, requires a majority vote of the managers of the board of managers. Under the so-called “rule of three,” because voting and dispositive decisions are made by a majority of Fund II’s managers, none of the managers of is deemed to be a beneficial owner of Fund II’s securities, even those in which he holds a pecuniary interest. Accordingly, none of the managers is deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock held by Fund II. |
(7) | Includes 1,963,547 shares of common stock held by TVC Capital IV, L.P. upon the consummation of the business combination and 500,000 shares of common stock to be purchased as part of the PIPE subscription financing by TVC Capital IV, L.P. and TVC Capital Partners IV, L.P. TVC Capital IV, L.P. is an affiliate of TVC Capital Partners IV, L.P. Each of TVC Capital IV LP and TVC Capital Partners IV LP is directly controlled by TVC Capital IV GP, LLC (“GP IV”). Each of Steven Hamerslag and Jeb S. Spencer is a managing member of GP IV and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the foregoing entities. The foregoing is not an admission by any of Steven Hamerslag and Jeb S. Spencer that he is the beneficial owner of the shares held by the foregoing entities. The address for each of the foregoing persons is 11710 El Camino Real, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92130. |
(8) | Includes the shares of common stock held by Medici Holdings V, Inc., an estate planning vehicle through which Mr. Harris shares ownership with family members of Mr. Harris and for which Mr. Harris may be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power. Also, includes 10,000 shares of common stock to be purchased by Mr. Harris as part of the PIPE subscription financing. |
(9) | Includes 9,219 options exercisable for shares of common stock within 60 days of the business combination. |
(10) | Includes 6,761 options exercisable for shares of common stock within 60 days of the business combination. |
• | Repayment of an aggregate of up to $250,000 in loans made to Tuatara by its sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses; |
• | Payment to Tuatara’s sponsor of up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services; |
• | Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and |
• | voting and support agreements (see the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Voting and Support Agreements”); |
• | sponsor letter agreement (see the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement”); |
• | subscription agreements (see the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — PIPE Subscription Agreement”); |
• | amended and restated registration rights agreement (see the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”); and |
• | employment agreements of Jeffrey Harris and Paul Sykes (see the section titled “Executive Compensation of SpringBig — Executive Employment Arrangements”). |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per public warrant; |
• | upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of redemption to each public warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the reported last sales price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date New SpringBig sends the notice of redemption to the public warrant holders (the “Reference Value”). |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares; |
• | if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant); and |
• | if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant), the private placement warrants must also concurrently be called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants. |
| | Fair Market Value of Shares of Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption Date (period to expiration of warrants) | | | $10.00 | | | $11.00 | | | $12.00 | | | $13.00 | | | $14.00 | | | $15.00 | | | $16.00 | | | $17.00 | | | $18.00 |
60 months | | | 0.261 | | | 0.281 | | | 0.297 | | | 0.311 | | | 0.324 | | | 0.337 | | | 0.348 | | | 0.358 | | | 0.361 |
57 months | | | 0.257 | | | 0.277 | | | 0.294 | | | 0.310 | | | 0.324 | | | 0.337 | | | 0.348 | | | 0.358 | | | 0.361 |
54 months | | | 0.252 | | | 0.272 | | | 0.291 | | | 0.307 | | | 0.322 | | | 0.335 | | | 0.347 | | | 0.357 | | | 0.361 |
51 months | | | 0.246 | | | 0.268 | | | 0.287 | | | 0.304 | | | 0.320 | | | 0.333 | | | 0.346 | | | 0.357 | | | 0.361 |
48 months | | | 0.241 | | | 0.263 | | | 0.283 | | | 0.301 | | | 0.317 | | | 0.332 | | | 0.344 | | | 0.356 | | | 0.361 |
45 months | | | 0.235 | | | 0.258 | | | 0.279 | | | 0.298 | | | 0.315 | | | 0.330 | | | 0.343 | | | 0.356 | | | 0.361 |
42 months | | | 0.228 | | | 0.252 | | | 0.274 | | | 0.294 | | | 0.312 | | | 0.328 | | | 0.342 | | | 0.355 | | | 0.361 |
39 months | | | 0.221 | | | 0.246 | | | 0.269 | | | 0.290 | | | 0.309 | | | 0.325 | | | 0.340 | | | 0.354 | | | 0.361 |
36 months | | | 0.213 | | | 0.239 | | | 0.263 | | | 0.285 | | | 0.305 | | | 0.323 | | | 0.339 | | | 0.353 | | | 0.361 |
33 months | | | 0.205 | | | 0.232 | | | 0.257 | | | 0.280 | | | 0.301 | | | 0.320 | | | 0.337 | | | 0.352 | | | 0.361 |
30 months | | | 0.196 | | | 0.224 | | | 0.250 | | | 0.274 | | | 0.297 | | | 0.316 | | | 0.335 | | | 0.351 | | | 0.361 |
27 months | | | 0.185 | | | 0.214 | | | 0.242 | | | 0.268 | | | 0.291 | | | 0.313 | | | 0.332 | | | 0.350 | | | 0.361 |
24 months | | | 0.173 | | | 0.204 | | | 0.233 | | | 0.260 | | | 0.285 | | | 0.308 | | | 0.329 | | | 0.348 | | | 0.361 |
21 months | | | 0.161 | | | 0.193 | | | 0.223 | | | 0.252 | | | 0.279 | | | 0.304 | | | 0.326 | | | 0.347 | | | 0.361 |
18 months | | | 0.146 | | | 0.179 | | | 0.211 | | | 0.242 | | | 0.271 | | | 0.298 | | | 0.322 | | | 0.345 | | | 0.361 |
15 months | | | 0.130 | | | 0.164 | | | 0.197 | | | 0.230 | | | 0.262 | | | 0.291 | | | 0.317 | | | 0.342 | | | 0.361 |
12 months | | | 0.111 | | | 0.146 | | | 0.181 | | | 0.216 | | | 0.250 | | | 0.282 | | | 0.312 | | | 0.339 | | | 0.361 |
9 months | | | 0.090 | | | 0.125 | | | 0.162 | | | 0.199 | | | 0.237 | | | 0.272 | | | 0.305 | | | 0.336 | | | 0.361 |
6 months | | | 0.065 | | | 0.099 | | | 0.137 | | | 0.178 | | | 0.219 | | | 0.259 | | | 0.296 | | | 0.331 | | | 0.361 |
3 months | | | 0.034 | | | 0.065 | | | 0.104 | | | 0.150 | | | 0.197 | | | 0.243 | | | 0.286 | | | 0.326 | | | 0.361 |
0 months | | | — | | | — | | | 0.042 | | | 0.115 | | | 0.179 | | | 0.233 | | | 0.281 | | | 0.323 | | | 0.361 |
• | A shareholder who owns fifteen percent or more of New SpringBig’s outstanding voting stock (otherwise known as an “interested shareholder”); |
• | an affiliate of an interested shareholder; or |
• | an associate of an interested shareholder, for three (3) years following the date that the shareholder became an interested shareholder. |
• | New SpringBig’s board of directors approves the transaction that made the shareholder an “interested shareholder,” prior to the date of the transaction; |
• | after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, that shareholder owned at least 85% of New SpringBig’s voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares of common stock; or |
• | on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by New SpringBig’s board of directors and authorized at a meeting of New SpringBig’s shareholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested shareholder. |
• | 1% of the total number of ordinary shares of Tuatara then outstanding; or |
• | the average weekly reported trading volume of Tuatara Class A ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
• | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
• | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
• | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
• | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
• | If the shares are registered in the name of the shareholder, the shareholder should contact Tuatara at its offices at 655 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10017 to inform Tuatara of his or her request; or |
• | If a bank, broker or other nominee holds the share, the shareholder should contact the bank, broker or other nominee directly. |
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Financial Statements: | | | |
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Audited Financial Statements | | | |
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| | December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
ASSETS | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash | | | $621,472 | | | $185,752 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 259,939 | | | — |
Total Current Assets | | | 881,411 | | | 185,752 |
| | | | |||
Deferred offering costs | | | — | | | 417,083 |
Investments held in Trust Account | | | 200,035,810 | | | — |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | $200,917,221 | | | $602,835 |
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LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | $1,555,405 | | | $— |
Accrued offering costs | | | 108,000 | | | 332,899 |
Promissory note – related party | | | — | | | 250,000 |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 1,663,405 | | | 582,899 |
| | | | |||
Warrant Liabilities | | | 9,440,000 | | | — |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | 7,000,000 | | | — |
Total Liabilities | | | 18,103,405 | | | 582,899 |
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Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption 20,000,000 and no shares at $10.00 per share at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively | | | 200,000,000 | | | — |
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Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | | | ||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020 | | | — | | | — |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,031,250 (1) shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively | | | 500 | | | 503 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | — | | | 24,497 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (17,186,684) | | | (5,064) |
Total Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit) | | | (17,186,184) | | | 19,936 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | $200,917,221 | | | $602,835 |
(1) | Excludes an aggregate of up to 656,250 shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5). On January 26, 2021, the Sponsor returned 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares to the Company, which were canceled, and on February 11, 2021 the Company effected a share capitalization pursuant to which an additional 718,750 Founder Shares were issued resulting in an aggregate of 5,031,250 Class B ordinary shares outstanding (see Note 5). All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share cancellation. |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | Period from January 24, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 | |
Operating and formation costs | | | $2,035,074 | | | $5,064 |
Loss from operations | | | (2,035,074) | | | (5,064) |
| | | | |||
Other income (expense): | | | | | ||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | 12,960,000 | | | — |
Transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities | | | (853,386) | | | — |
Compensation expense | | | (2,400,000) | | | — |
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | | | 35,810 | | | — |
Other income (expense), net | | | 9,742,424 | | | — |
| | | | |||
Net income (loss) | | | $7,707,350 | | | $(5,064) |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares | | | 17,369,863 | | | — |
| | | | |||
Basic net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | | $0.35 | | | $— |
| | | | |||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | | 4,917,808 | | | 4,375,000 |
| | | | |||
Basic net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | $0.35 | | | $— |
| | | | |||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | | 5,000,000 | | | 4,375,000 |
| | | | |||
Diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | $0.34 | | | $— |
| | Class B Ordinary Shares | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | |||||||||
Balance – January 24, 2020 (inception) | | | — | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
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Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor | | | 5,031,250 | | | 503 | | | 24,497 | | | — | | | 25,000 |
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Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,064) | | | (5,064) |
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Balance – December 31, 2020 | | | 5,031,250 | | | 503 | | | 24,497 | | | (5,064) | | | 19,936 |
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Forfeiture of Founder Shares | | | (31,250) | | | (3) | | | — | | | 3 | | | — |
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Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | | | — | | | — | | | (24,497) | | | (24,888,973) | | | (24,913,470) |
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Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,707,350 | | | 7,707,350 |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Balance – December 31, 2021 | | | 5,000,000 | | | $500 | | | $— | | | $(17,186,684) | | | $(17,186,184) |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | Period from January 24, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | ||
Net income (loss) | | | $7,707,350 | | | $(5,064) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | ||
Formation cost paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of founder shares | | | — | | | 5,000 |
Interest earned on investments securities held in Trust Account | | | (35,810) | | | — |
Change in fair value of warrants | | | (12,960,000) | | | — |
Transaction costs allocated to warrants | | | 853,386 | | | — |
Compensation expense | | | 2,400,000 | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (259,939) | | | — |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 1,555,405 | | | — |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (739,608) | | | (64) |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | ||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | | | (200,000,000) | | | — |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (200,000,000) | | | — |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor | | | 196,000,000 | | | 25,000 |
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants | | | 6,000,000 | | | — |
Proceeds from promissory note – related party | | | — | | | 210,000 |
Repayment of promissory note – related party | | | (250,000) | | | — |
Payment of offering costs | | | (574,672) | | | (49,184) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 201,175,328 | | | 185,816 |
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Net Change in Cash | | | 435,720 | | | 185,752 |
Cash – Beginning of period | | | 185,752 | | | — |
Cash – End of period | | | $621,472 | | | $185,752 |
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Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | ||
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | | | $108,000 | | | $332,899 |
Offering costs paid through promissory note | | | $— | | | $35,000 |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | $7,000,000 | | | $— |
Gross proceeds | | | $200,000,000 |
Less: | | | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | | | (14,000,000) |
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | | | (10,913,470) |
Plus: | | | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | | | 24,913,470 |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | $200,000,000 |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | Period from January 24, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | ||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | | | $6,006,712 | | | $1,700,638 | | | $— | | | $(5,064) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 17,369,863 | | | 4,917,808 | | | — | | | 4,375,000 |
Basic net income per ordinary share | | | $0.35 | | | $0.35 | | | $— | | | $— |
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Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | ||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | | | $5,984,642 | | | $1,722,708 | | | $— | | | $(5,064) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 17,369,863 | | | 5,000,000 | | | — | | | 4,375,000 |
Diluted net income per ordinary share | | | $0.34 | | | $0.34 | | | $— | | | $— |
(a) | Upon the closing of any Financing (which is contemplated to fund and close concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination), the Company shall pay to Cantor a non-refundable cash fee equal to 4% of the aggregate maximum gross proceeds received or receivable in connection with such Financing, including, without limitation, aggregate amounts committed by investors to purchase securities, whether or not all securities are issued on the closing date of the Equity Financing. |
(b) | In no event shall the aggregate amount of the fees payable to Cantor pursuant to this section 3 be less than $1,500,000. |
• | in whole but not in part; |
• | to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before sending the notice of redemption to warrant holders (the “ Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Redeemable Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”). |
• | in whole but not in part; |
• | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Class A ordinary shares; |
• | if, and only if, the Reference Value (as defined in the above adjacent to “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00”) equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Redeemable Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”); and |
• | if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Redeemable Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) the private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above. |
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
Description | | | Level | | | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 |
Assets: | | | | | | | |||
Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund | | | 1 | | | $200,035,810 | | | $— |
| | | | | | ||||
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |||
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants | | | 1 | | | $5,900,000 | | | $— |
Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants | | | 2 | | | $3,540,000 | | | $— |
| | At February 17, 2021 (Initial Measurement) | |
Stock price | | | $10.00 |
Strike price | | | $11.50 |
Term (in years) | | | 5.0 |
Volatility | | | 25.0% |
Risk-free rate | | | 0.85% |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0% |
| | Private Placement | | | Public | | | Warrant Liabilities | |
Fair value as of January 1, 2021 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
Initial measurement on February 17, 2021 | | | 8,400,000 | | | 14,000,000 | | | 22,400,000 |
Change in fair value | | | (1,500,000) | | | (2,500,000) | | | (4,000,000) |
Fair value as of June 30, 2021 | | | $6,900,000 | | | $11,500,000 | | | $18,400,000 |
Transfers to Level 1 | | | — | | | 11,500,000 | | | 11,500,000 |
Transfers to Level 2 | | | 6,900,000 | | | — | | | 6,900,000 |
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
(a) | Upon the closing of any Financing (which is contemplated to fund and close concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination), the Company shall pay to CF&CO a non-refundable cash fee equal to 4% of the aggregate maximum gross proceeds received or receivable in connection with such Financing, including, without limitation, aggregate amounts committed by investors to purchase securities, whether or not all securities are issued on the closing date of the Equity Financing. |
(b) | In no event shall the aggregate amount of the fees payable to CF&CO pursuant to this section 3 be less than $1,500,000. |
(c) | The fees payable pursuant to this section 3 shall be in addition to any other fees that the Company may be required to pay directly to any prospective investor to secure its financing commitment. |
(d) | For the avoidance of doubt, if the structure of a Financing contemplates multiple issuances, financing availability that is contingent upon the occurrence of some future event or any other delayed consideration structure, such Financing shall be considered a single Financing, and not multiple Financings, and all fees payable pursuant to this section 3 for such Financing shall be payable in full on the closing date of such Financing. |
(e) | All fees payable hereunder will be payable in U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to CF&CO for its own account, or as directed by it, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future applicable taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto (with appropriate gross-up for withholding taxes) and will not be subject to reduction by way of setoff or counterclaim. Once paid, no fee will be refundable under any circumstances. |
| | December 31, | ||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
ASSETS | | | | | ||
Current assets: | | | | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $10,447,441 | | | $2,622,859 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 1,140,824 | | | 817,359 |
Related party receivable | | | 76,760 | | | 33,518 |
Contract assets | | | 265,950 | | | 158,823 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 122,967 | | | 42,498 |
Total current assets | | | 12,053,942 | | | 3,675,057 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 204,975 | | | 28,398 |
Deposits and other assets | | | 63,582 | | | 41,517 |
Total assets | | | $12,322,499 | | | $3,744,972 |
| | | | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | ||
Current liabilities: | | | | | ||
Accounts payable | | | $861,923 | | | $308,026 |
Related party payable | | | 55,564 | | | 44,118 |
Accrued wages and commissions | | | 352,044 | | | 291,828 |
Accrued expenses | | | 186,249 | | | 76,938 |
PPP loan payable, current portion | | | 520,632 | | | — |
Contract liabilities | | | 560,060 | | | 323,169 |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,536,472 | | | 1,044,079 |
PPP loan payable, net of current portion | | | 260,316 | | | — |
Total liabilities | | | 2,796,788 | | | 1,044,079 |
| | | | |||
Commitments and Contingencies: | | | | | ||
| | | | |||
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | ||
Series B Preferred | | | 4,585 | | | — |
Series A Preferred | | | 5,089 | | | 5,089 |
Series Seed Preferred | | | 6,912 | | | 6,912 |
Common stock | | | 13,200 | | | 14,614 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 16,970,433 | | | 8,550,787 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (7,474,508) | | | (5,876,509) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 9,525,711 | | | 2,700,893 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $12,322,499 | | | $3,744,972 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues | | | $15,183,134 | | | $5,732,259 |
Cost of revenues | | | 4,978,038 | | | 2,086,168 |
Gross Profit | | | 10,205,096 | | | 3,646,091 |
Operating expenses: | | | | | ||
Selling, servicing and marketing | | | 5,028,144 | | | 2,401,999 |
Technology and software development | | | 4,391,182 | | | 2,168,310 |
General and administrative | | | 2,386,606 | | | 1,406,227 |
| | 11,805,932 | | | 5,976,536 | |
Loss from operations | | | (1,600,836) | | | (2,330,445) |
Interest income | | | 2,837 | | | 3,716 |
Loss before income taxes | | | (1,597,999) | | | (2,326,729) |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | — |
Net Loss | | | $(1,597,999) | | | $(2,326,729) |
Net loss per common share: | | | | | ||
Basic and diluted | | | $(0.11) | | | $(0.16) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 14,047,342 | | | 14,614,425 |
| | Series B Preferred | | | Series A Preferred | | | Series Seed Preferred | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total | |||||||||||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | |||||||||
Balance-January 1, 2019 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,088,944 | | | $5,089 | | | 6,911,715 | | | $6,912 | | | 14,614,425 | | | $14,614 | | | $8,309,743 | | | $(3,549,780) | | | $4,786,578 |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 241,044 | | | — | | | 241,044 |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,326,729) | | | (2,326,729) |
Balance-December 31, 2019 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,088,944 | | | 5,089 | | | 6,911,715 | | | 6,912 | | | 14,614,425 | | | 14,614 | | | 8,550,787 | | | (5,876,509) | | | 2,700,893 |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 179,247 | | | — | | | 179,247 |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33,436 | | | 33 | | | 12,282 | | | — | | | 12,315 |
Redemption of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,446,986) | | | (1,147) | | | (3,267,294) | | | — | | | (3,268,741) |
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock | | | 4,585,202 | | | 4,585 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,495,411 | | | — | | | 11,499,996 |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,597,999) | | | (1,597,999) |
Balance-December 31, 2020 | | | 4,585,202 | | | $4,585 | | | 5,088,944 | | | $5,089 | | | 6,911,715 | | | $6,912 | | | 13,200,875 | | | $13,200 | | | $16,970,433 | | | $(7,474,508) | | | $9,525,711 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | ||
Net Loss | | | $(1,597,999) | | | $(2,326,729) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | ||
Depreciation and amortization | | | 18,788 | | | 4,845 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 179,247 | | | 241,044 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | ||
Accounts receivable | | | (323,465) | | | (702,975) |
Related party receivable | | | (43,242) | | | (33,518) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (80,469) | | | (8,938) |
Contract assets | | | (107,127) | | | (158,823) |
Deposits and other assets | | | (22,065) | | | (8,517) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 723,724 | | | 552,707 |
Related party payable | | | 11,146 | | | (84,084) |
Contract liabilities | | | 236,891 | | | 249,300 |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (1,004,571) | | | (2,275,688) |
Investing activities: | | | | | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (195,365) | | | (33,243) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (195,365) | | | (33,243) |
Financing activities: | | | | | ||
Proceeds from PPP loan | | | 780,948 | | | — |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | | | 11,499,996 | | | — |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (3,268,741) | | | — |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 12,315 | | | — |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 9,024,518 | | | — |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 7,824,582 | | | (2,308,931) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 2,622,859 | | | 4,931,790 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | $10,447,441 | | | $2,622,859 |
| | | | |||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | | | | | ||
Cash paid during the year for interest | | | $— | | | $— |
Income tax paid during the year | | | $— | | | $— |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Accounts receivable | | | $1,026,522 | | | $616,983 |
Unbilled receivables | | | 264,599 | | | 200,876 |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (150,297) | | | (500) |
| | | | |||
Accounts receivable, net | | | $1,140,824 | | | $817,359 |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Deferred sales commissions | | | $265,950 | | | $158,823 |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Deferred revenue | | | $468,212 | | | $225,924 |
Deferred set-up revenues | | | 91,848 | | | 97,245 |
| | | | |||
Contract liabilities | | | $560,060 | | | $323,169 |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Contract liabilities at start of the year | | | $323,169 | | | $73,869 |
Amounts invoiced during the year | | | 8,970,292 | | | 3,440,369 |
Less revenue recognized during the year | | | (8,733,401) | | | (3,191,069) |
| | | | |||
Contract liabilities at end of the year | | | $560,060 | | | $323,169 |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Computer equipment | | | $83,208 | | | $33,243 |
Data warehouse | | | 145,400 | | | — |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (23,633) | | | (4,845) |
| | | | |||
Property and Equipment | | | $204,975 | | | $28,398 |
2021 | | | $520,632 |
2022 | | | 260,316 |
| | $780,948 |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Loss per share: | | | | | ||
| | | | |||
Numerator: | | | | | ||
Net loss | | | $(1,597,999) | | | $(2,326,729) |
| | | | |||
Denominator | | | | | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 14,047,342 | | | 14,614,425 |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | | | $(0.11) | | | $(0.16) |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Shares subject to Series A Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 5,088,944 | | | 5,088,944 |
Shares subject to Series B Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 4,585,202 | | | — |
Shares subject to Seed Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 6,911,715 | | | 6,911,715 |
Shares vested and subject to exercise of stock options | | | 3,838,429 | | | 2,970,724 |
Shares unvested and subject to exercise of stock options | | | 2,202,614 | | | 1,626,776 |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Options Vested and Exercisable | ||||||||||
Fixed Options | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share) | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share) |
January 1, 2019 | | | 2,820,000 | | | $0.11 | | | 1,645,103 | | | 9.17 | | | $0.11 |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Forfeited | | | (70,000) | | | $0.31 | | | | | | | |||
Granted | | | 1,847,500 | | | $0.31 | | | | | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
December 31, 2019 | | | 4,597,500 | | | $0.19 | | | 2,970,724 | | | 8.48 | | | $0.17 |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Exercised | | | (33,436) | | | $0.37 | | | | | | | |||
Forfeited | | | (56,668) | | | $0.33 | | | | | | | |||
Cancelled | | | (41,353) | | | $0.39 | | | | | | | |||
Granted | | | 1,575,000 | | | $0.68 | | | | | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
December 31, 2020 | | | 6,041,043 | | | $0.31 | | | 3,838,429 | | | 7.62 | | | $0.19 |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Options Vested and Exercisable | |||||||
Fixed Options | | | Number of Options | | | Aggregate Intrinsic value | | | Number of Options | | | Aggregate Intrinsic value |
January 1, 2019 | | | 2,820,000 | | | $564,000 | | | 1,645,103 | | | $329,021 |
December 31, 2019 | | | 4,597,500 | | | $1,161,675 | | | 2,970,724 | | | $811,714 |
December 31, 2020 | | | 6,041,043 | | | $2,648,709 | | | 3,838,429 | | | $2,145,830 |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Risk-free rate | | | 0.79% | | | 2.38% |
Expected life (years) | | | 5.76 | | | 5.65 |
Expected volatility | | | 52.53% | | | 54.77% |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.00% | | | 0.00% |
Year Ending December 31 | | | Amount |
2021 | | | $354,000 |
2022 | | | 365,000 |
2023 | | | 354,000 |
2024 | | | 264,000 |
| | ||
| | $1,337,000 |
| | December 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
| | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
Tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate | | | $(335,580) | | | 21% | | | $(488,613) | | | 21% |
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from | | | | | | | | | ||||
State and local income tax | | | (68,813) | | | 4% | | | (100,165) | | | 4% |
Permanent differences | | | 2,996 | | | 0% | | | 4,503 | | | 0% |
Valuation allowance increase (decrease) | | | 401,397 | | | -25% | | | 584,275 | | | -25% |
Provision (benefit) for income | | | $— | | | 0% | | | $— | | | 0% |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Tax effect of: | | | | | ||
Accrued expenses | | | $35,483 | | | $17,742 |
Other | | | 7,301 | | | (10,644) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 111,677 | | | 224,123 |
Federal net operating loss | | | 1,463,592 | | | 1,030,866 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 146,570 | | | 101,139 |
| | | | |||
Net deferred income tax asset | | | 1,764,623 | | | 1,363,226 |
Valuation Allowance | | | (1,764,623) | | | (1,363,226) |
| | | | |||
Net deferred income tax asset | | | $— | | | $— |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | (In thousands except share data) | ||||
ASSETS | | | | | ||
Assets | | | | | ||
Current assets: | | | | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $2,227 | | | $10,447 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 3,045 | | | 1,141 |
Related party receivable | | | — | | | 77 |
Contract assets | | | 364 | | | 266 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 843 | | | 123 |
Total current assets | | | 6,479 | | | 12,054 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 480 | | | 205 |
Deposits | | | 84 | | | 64 |
Total assets | | | $7,043 | | | $12,323 |
| | | | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | ||
Liabilities | | | | | ||
Current liabilities: | | | | | ||
Accounts payable | | | $412 | | | $861 |
Related party payable | | | 5 | | | 56 |
Accrued wages and commissions | | | 805 | | | 360 |
Accrued expenses | | | 855 | | | 140 |
Other liabilities | | | 57 | | | 39 |
PPP loan payable, current portion | | | — | | | 521 |
Contract liabilities | | | 450 | | | 560 |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,584 | | | 2,537 |
PPP loan payable, net of current portion | | | — | | | 260 |
Total liabilities | | | $2,584 | | | $2,797 |
| | | | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | ||
| | | | |||
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | ||
Series B Preferred (par value $0.001 per shares, 4,584,202 authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020) | | | $5 | | | $5 |
Series A Preferred (par value $0.001 per shares, 5,088,944 authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020) | | | 5 | | | 5 |
Series Seed Preferred (par value $0.001 per shares, 6,911,715 authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020) | | | 7 | | | 7 |
Common stock (par value $0.001 per shares, 38,395,870 authorized at December 31, 2021 and 2020; 13,541,324 and 13,200,875 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020) | | | 14 | | | 14 |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 17,653 | | | 16,970 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (13,225) | | | (7,475) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 4,459 | | | 9,526 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $7,043 | | | $12,323 |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||
Revenues | | | $24,024 | | | $15,183 |
Cost of revenues | | | 6,929 | | | 4,978 |
Gross Profit | | | 17,095 | | | 10,205 |
Operating expenses | | | | | ||
Selling, servicing and marketing | | | 10,185 | | | 4,843 |
Technology and software development | | | 8,410 | | | 4,391 |
General and administrative | | | 5,032 | | | 2,572 |
| | 23,627 | | | 11,806 | |
| | | | |||
Loss from operations | | | (6,532) | | | (1,601) |
Interest income | | | 3 | | | 3 |
Forgiveness of PPP loan | | | 781 | | | — |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (5,748) | | | (1,598) |
Provision for income taxes | | | 2 | | | — |
Net loss | | | $(5,750) | | | $(1,598) |
Net loss per common share: | | | | | ||
Basic and diluted | | | $(0.43) | | | $(0.11) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 13,385,267 | | | 14,047,342 |
| | Series B Preferred | | | Series A Preferred | | | Series Seed Preferred | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total | |||||||||||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | |||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2020 | | | — | | | $— | | | 5,089 | | | $5 | | | 6,912 | | | $7 | | | 14,614 | | | $15 | | | $8,551 | | | $(5,877) | | | $2,701 |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 179 | | | — | | | 179 |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33 | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | 12 |
Redemption of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,447) | | | (1) | | | (3,267) | | | — | | | (3,268) |
Issuance of Series B preferred stock | | | 4,584 | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,495 | | | — | | | 11,500 |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,598) | | | (1,598) |
Balance - December 31, 2020 | | | 4,584 | | | $5 | | | 5,089 | | | $5 | | | 6,912 | | | $7 | | | 13,200 | | | $14 | | | $16,970 | | | $(7,475) | | | $9,526 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 114 | | | — | | | 595 | | | — | | | 595 |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 159 | | | — | | | 38 | | | — | | | 38 |
Issuance of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67 | | | — | | | 50 | | | — | | | 50 |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,750) | | | (5,750) |
Balance - December 31, 2021 | | | 4,584 | | | $5 | | | 5,089 | | | $5 | | | 6,912 | | | $7 | | | 13,540 | | | $14 | | | $17,653 | | | $(13,225) | | | $4,459 |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | (In thousands) | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | ||
Net loss | | | $(5,750) | | | $(1,598) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | ||
Depreciation and amortization | | | 173 | | | 19 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 595 | | | 179 |
Forgiveness of PPP loan | | | (781) | | | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | ||
Accounts receivable | | | (1,903) | | | (323) |
Related party receivable | | | 77 | | | (43) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (720) | | | (80) |
Contract assets | | | (98) | | | (107) |
Deposits and other assets | | | (20) | | | (22) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 704 | | | 721 |
Related party payable | | | (51) | | | 11 |
Contract liabilities | | | (110) | | | 237 |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (7,884) | | | (1,006) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | ||
Business combination, net of cash acquired | | | (122) | | | — |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (252) | | | (195) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (374) | | | (195) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | ||
Proceeds from PPP loan | | | — | | | 781 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | 11,500 |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | (3,268) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net | | | 38 | | | 12 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 38 | | | 9,025 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (8,220) | | | 7,824 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 10,447 | | | 2,623 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | $2,227 | | | $10,447 |
| | | | |||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities | | | | | ||
Issue of common stock for business combination | | | $50 | | | $— |
Indemnity holdback for business combination | | | $23 | | | $— |
| | December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Accounts receivable | | | $2,533 | | | $1,027 |
Unbilled receivables | | | 809 | | | 264 |
| | 3,342 | | | 1,291 | |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (297) | | | (150) |
Accounts receivable, net | | | $3,045 | | | $1,141 |
| | December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Computer equipment | | | $225 | | | $83 |
Data warehouse | | | 256 | | | 145 |
Software | | | 196 | | | — |
| | 677 | | | 228 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (197) | | | (23) |
Property and Equipment | | | $480 | | | $205 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Revenue | | | | | ||
Brand revenue | | | $654 | | | $241 |
Retail revenue | | | 23,370 | | | 14,942 |
Total Revenue | | | $24,024 | | | $15,183 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Retail revenue | | | | | ||
United States | | | $23,180 | | | $14,942 |
Canada | | | 190 | | | — |
Brand revenue | | | | | ||
United States | | | 654 | | | 241 |
| | $24,024 | | | $15,183 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Deferred sales commissions | | | $364 | | | $266 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Deferred revenue retail | | | $231 | | | $468 |
Deferred set-up revenues | | | 101 | | | 92 |
Deferred brands | | | 118 | | | — |
Contract liabilities | | | $450 | | | $560 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Contract liabilities at start of the year | | | $560 | | | $323 |
Amounts invoiced during the year | | | 13,512 | | | 8,970 |
Less revenue recognized during the year | | | (13,622) | | | (8,733) |
Contract liabilities at end of the year | | | $450 | | | $560 |
| | December 31, 2021 | |
Fair value of shares | | | $135 |
Less: Post combination cost - restricted stocks | | | (85) |
Fair value of net shares | | | 50 |
Cash consideration | | | 132 |
Indemnity holdback | | | 23 |
Fair value of purchase consideration | | | 205 |
Cash | | | $9 |
Goodwill | | | — |
Intangibles (Software) | | | 196 |
Fair value of assets | | | $205 |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Options Vested and Exercisable | ||||||||||
Fixed Options | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share) | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share) |
Outstanding Balance, January 1, 2020 | | | 4,597,500 | | | $0.19 | | | 2,970,724 | | | 8.48 | | | $0.17 |
Options granted | | | 1,575,000 | | | $0.68 | | | | | | | |||
Options exercised | | | (33,436) | | | $0.37 | | | | | | | |||
Options forfeited | | | (56,668) | | | $0.33 | | | | | | | |||
Options cancelled | | | (41,353) | | | $0.39 | | | | | | | |||
Outstanding Balance, December 31, 2020 | | | 6,041,043 | | | $0.31 | | | 3,838,429 | | | 7.62 | | | $0.19 |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Options granted | | | 1,173,500 | | | $ 0.75 | | | | | | | |||
Options exercised | | | (159,477) | | | $0.24 | | | | | | | |||
Options forfeited | | | (237,528) | | | $0.66 | | | | | | | |||
Options cancelled | | | (15,101) | | | $0.54 | | | | | | | |||
Outstanding Balance, December 31, 2021 | | | 6,802,437 | | | $0.38 | | | 4,628,311 | | | 6.79 | | | $ 0.24 |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Options Vested and Exercisable | |||||||
| | (In thousands except share data) | | | (In thousands except share data) | |||||||
Fixed Options | | | Number of Options | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | | Number of Options | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
January 1, 2020 | | | 4,597,500 | | | $1,162 | | | 2,970,724 | | | $812 |
December 31, 2020 | | | 6,014,043 | | | $2,649 | | | 3,838,429 | | | $2,146 |
December 31, 2021 | | | 6,802,437 | | | $24,761 | | | 4,628,311 | | | $18,652 |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Risk-free rate | | | 1.07% | | | 0.79% |
Expected life (years) | | | 6.06 | | | 5.76 |
Expected volatility | | | 52.72% | | | 52.53% |
Expected dividend yield | | | —% | | | —% |
December 31 | | | Amount |
2022 | | | $471 |
2023 | | | 363 |
2024 | | | 264 |
| | $1,098 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Loss per share: | | | | | ||
Numerator: | | | | | ||
Net loss | | | $(5,750) | | | $(1,598) |
| | | | |||
Denominator | | | | | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 13,385,267 | | | 14,047,342 |
| | | | |||
Basic and diluted loss per common share | | | $(0.43) | | | $(0.11) |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Shares subject to Series A Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 5,088,944 | | | 5,088,944 |
Shares subject to Series B Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 4,584,202 | | | 4,584,202 |
Shares subject to Seed Preferred Stock Conversion | | | 6,911,715 | | | 6,911,715 |
Shares vested and subject to exercise of stock options | | | 4,628,311 | | | 3,838,429 |
Shares unvested and subject to exercise of stock options | | | 2,174,126 | | | 2,202,614 |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | | | ||
Current | | |||||
Federal | | | $— | | | $— |
State | | | 1 | | | — |
International | | | 1 | | | — |
| | $2 | | | $— |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Loss from operations | | | | | ||
U.S. | | | (4,981) | | | (1,598) |
Foreign | | | (769) | | | — |
| | $(5,750) | | | $(1,598) |
| | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
U.S. federal income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate | | | $(1,207) | | | 21% | | | $(336) | | | 21% |
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | | ||||
State income tax expense | | | 1 | | | —% | | | — | | | —% |
Foreign income and losses taxed at different rates | | | (51) | | | 1% | | | — | | | —% |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 1,620 | | | (28)% | | | 401 | | | (25)% |
Paycheck protection program forgiveness | | | (165) | | | 3% | | | — | | | —% |
Non-deductible or non-taxable items | | | (194) | | | 3% | | | (65) | | | 4% |
Effect of income tax rate changes on deferred items | | | (2) | | | —% | | | — | | | —% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | $2 | | | —% | | | $— | | | —% |
| | December 31 | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 76 | | | 42 |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | 112 |
Net operating loss | | | 3,402 | | | 1,464 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 132 | | | 147 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 3,610 | | | 1,765 |
Less: valuation allowance | | | (3,385) | | | (1,765) |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 225 | | | — |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (191) | | | — |
Property and equipment, net | | | (34) | | | — |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (225) | | | — |
Net deferred income tax asset (liability) | | | — | | | — |
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Annex A – Form of Surviving Pubco Certificate of Incorporation |
Annex B – Form of Surviving Pubco Bylaws |
Annex C – Voting and Support Agreement |
Annex D – Sponsor Letter Agreement |
Annex E – Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement |
Annex F – Form of Certificate of Merger |
Annex G – Incentive Equity Plan |
(i) | | | If to any Tuatara Party, to: | | | | | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation | | | | ||||||||||
| | 655 Third Avenue, 8th Floor | | | | ||||||||||
| | New York, NY 10017 | | | | ||||||||||
| | Attention: | | | Albert Foreman | | | | |||||||
| | | | Sergey Sherman | | | | ||||||||
| | Email: | | | foreman@tuataracap.com | | | | |||||||
| | | | Sergey.sherman@tuataracap.com | | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP | | | ||||||||
| | 450 Lexington Avenue | | | ||||||||
| | New York, NY 10017 | | | ||||||||
| | Attention: | | | Derek Dostal | | ||||||
| | | | Leonard Kreynin | | |||||||
| | Email: | | | derek.dostal@davispolk.com | | ||||||
| | | | leonard.kreynin@davispolk.com | | |||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
(ii) | | | If to the Company, to: | | ||||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | SpringBig, Inc. | | | ||||||||
| | 621 NW 53rd Street, Ste. 250, | | | ||||||||
| | Boca Raton, Florida 33487 | | | ||||||||
| | Attention: | | | Paul Sykes | | ||||||
| | Email: | | | psykes@springbig.com | | ||||||
| | | | | ||||||||
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | Benesch Friedlander Coplan & Aronoff LLP | | | ||||||||
| | 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1600 | | | ||||||||
| | Chicago, IL 60606 | | | ||||||||
| | Attention: | | | William E. Doran | | ||||||
| | | | Sarah Hesse | | |||||||
| | Email: | | | wdoran@beneschlaw.com | | ||||||
| | | | shesse@beneschlaw.com | | |||||||
| | | | | | |
| | TUATARA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION | | ||||||
| | | | | |||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Albert Foreman | | |||
| | | | Name: Albert Foreman | |||||
| | | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| | HIGHJUMP MERGER SUB, INC. | | ||||||
| | | | | |||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Albert Foreman | | |||
| | | | Name: Albert Foreman | |||||
| | | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| | SPRINGBIG, INC. | | ||||||
| | | | | |||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Jeff Harris | | |||
| | | | Name: Jeff Harris | |||||
| | | | Title: CEO |
| | SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | | Chief Executive Officer |
1 | The name of the Company is Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation |
2 | The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other place within the Cayman Islands as the Directors may decide. |
3 | The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
4 | The liability of each Member is limited to the amount unpaid on such Member's shares. |
5 | The share capital of the Company is US$22,100 divided into 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each and 1,000,000 preference shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each. |
6 | The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
7 | Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the respective meanings given to them in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company. |
1 | Interpretation |
1.1 | In the Articles Table A in the First Schedule to the Statute does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith: |
“Affiliate” | | | in respect of a person, means any other person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person, and (a) in the case of a natural person, shall include, without limitation, such person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother-in-law and father-in-law and brothers and sisters-in-law, whether by blood, marriage or adoption or anyone residing in such person’s home, a trust for the benefit of any of the foregoing, a company, partnership or any natural person or entity wholly or jointly owned by any of the foregoing and (b) in the case of an entity, shall include a partnership, a corporation or any natural person or entity which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. |
“Applicable Law” | | | means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. |
“Articles” | | | means these amended and restated articles of association of the Company. |
“Audit Committee” | | | means the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Auditor” | | | means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). |
“Business Combination” | | | means a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination involving the Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the “target business”), which Business Combination: (a) as long as the securities of the Company are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the definitive agreement to enter into such Business Combination; and (b) must not be solely effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations. |
“business day” | | | means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. |
“Clearing House” | | | means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. |
“Class A Share” | | | means a Class A ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
“Class B Share” | | | means a Class B ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
“Company” | | | means the above named company. |
“Company’s Website” | | | means the website of the Company and/or its web-address or domain name (if any). |
“Compensation Committee” | | | means the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Designated Stock Exchange” | | | means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including the Nasdaq Capital Market. |
“Directors” | | | means the directors for the time being of the Company. |
“Dividend” | | | means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on Shares pursuant to the Articles. |
“Electronic Communication” | | | means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. |
“Electronic Record” | | | has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act. |
“Electronic Transactions Act” | | | means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
“Equity-linked Securities” | | | means any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with a Business Combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt. |
“Exchange Act” | | | means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. |
“Founders” | | | means all Members immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO. |
“Independent Director” | | | has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. |
“IPO” | | | means the Company's initial public offering of securities. |
“Member” | | | has the same meaning as in the Statute. |
“Memorandum” | | | means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company. |
“Nominating Committee” | | | means the nominating committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Officer” | | | means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. |
“Ordinary Resolution” | | | means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled by the Articles. |
“Over-Allotment Option” | | | means the option of the Underwriters to purchase up to an additional 15 per cent of the firm units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO at a price equal to US$10 per unit, less underwriting discounts and commissions. |
“Preference Share” | | | means a preference share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
“Public Share” | | | means a Class A Share issued as part of the units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO. |
“Redemption Notice” | | | means a notice in a form approved by the Company by which a holder of Public Shares is entitled to require the Company to redeem its Public Shares, subject to any conditions contained therein. |
“Register of Members” | | | means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate register of Members. |
“Registered Office” | | | means the registered office for the time being of the Company. |
“Representative” | | | means a representative of the Underwriters. |
“Seal” | | | means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal. |
“Securities and Exchange Commission” | | | means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
“Share” | | | means a Class A Share, a Class B Share or a Preference Share and includes a fraction of a share in the Company. |
“Special Resolution” | | | subject to Article 29.4, has the same meaning as in the Statute, and includes a unanimous written resolution. |
“Sponsor” | | | means TCAC Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors or assigns. |
“Statute” | | | means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
“Treasury Share” | | | means a Share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. |
“Trust Account” | | | means the trust account established by the Company upon the consummation of the IPO and into which a certain amount of the net proceeds of the IPO, together with a certain amount of the proceeds of a private placement of warrants simultaneously with the closing date of the IPO, will be deposited. |
“Underwriter” | | | means an underwriter of the IPO from time to time and any successor underwriter. |
1.2 | In the Articles: |
(a) | words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; |
(b) | words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender; |
(c) | words importing persons include corporations as well as any other legal or natural person; |
(d) | “written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record; |
(e) | “shall” shall be construed as imperative and “may” shall be construed as permissive; |
(f) | references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced; |
(g) | any phrase introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular” or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms; |
(h) | the term “and/or” is used herein to mean both “and” as well as “or.” The use of “and/or” in certain contexts in no respects qualifies or modifies the use of the terms “and” or “or” in others. The term “or” shall not be interpreted to be exclusive and the term “and” shall not be interpreted to require the conjunctive (in each case, unless the context otherwise requires); |
(i) | headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing the Articles; |
(j) | any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record; |
(k) | any requirements as to execution or signature under the Articles including the execution of the Articles themselves can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Act; |
(l) | sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act shall not apply; |
(m) | the term “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is received or deemed to be received and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect; and |
(n) | the term “holder” in relation to a Share means a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of such Share. |
2 | Commencement of Business |
2.1 | The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation of the Company as the Directors shall see fit. |
2.2 | The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company, including the expenses of registration. |
3 | Issue of Shares and other Securities |
3.1 | Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, and without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to Dividends or other distributions, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, and may also (subject to the Statute and the Articles) vary such rights, save that the Directors shall not allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) to the extent that it may affect the ability of the Company to carry out a Class B Ordinary Share Conversion set out in the Articles. |
3.2 | The Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company on such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
3.3 | The Company may issue units of securities in the Company, which may be comprised of whole or fractional Shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company, upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. The securities comprising any such units which are issued pursuant to the IPO can only be traded separately from one another on the 52nd day following the date of the prospectus relating to the IPO unless the Representative(s) determines that an earlier date is acceptable, subject to the Company having filed a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Prior to such date, the units can be traded, but the securities comprising such units cannot be traded separately from one another. |
3.4 | The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer. |
4 | Register of Members |
4.1 | The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute. |
4.2 | The Directors may determine that the Company shall maintain one or more branch registers of Members in accordance with the Statute. The Directors may also determine which register of Members shall constitute the principal register and which shall constitute the branch register or registers, and to vary such determination from time to time. |
5 | Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date |
5.1 | For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the Directors may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspaper or by any other means in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed forty days. |
5.2 | In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose. |
5.3 | If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a Dividend or other distribution, the date on which notice of the meeting is sent or the date on which the resolution of the Directors resolving to pay such Dividend or other distribution is passed, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. |
6 | Certificates for Shares |
6.1 | A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and, subject to the Articles, no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled. |
6.2 | The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. |
6.3 | If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate. |
6.4 | Every share certificate sent in accordance with the Articles will be sent at the risk of the Member or other person entitled to the certificate. The Company will not be responsible for any share certificate lost or delayed in the course of delivery. |
6.5 | Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Statute, if applicable, or as the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law may from time to time determine, whichever is shorter, after the allotment or, except in the case of a Share transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgement of a Share transfer with the Company. |
7 | Transfer of Shares |
7.1 | Subject to the terms of the Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his Shares by an instrument of transfer provided that such transfer complies with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with rights, options, warrants or units issued pursuant to the Articles on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them of the like transfer of such right, option, warrant or unit. |
7.2 | The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law or in any other form approved by the Directors and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by or on behalf of the transferee) and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a Clearing House or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Directors may approve from time to time. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members. |
8 | Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares |
8.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may issue Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Member or the Company. The redemption of such Shares, except Public Shares, shall be effected in such manner and upon such other terms as the Company may, by Special Resolution, determine before the issue of such Shares. With respect to redeeming or repurchasing the Shares: |
(a) | Members who hold Public Shares are entitled to request the redemption of such Shares in the circumstances described in the Business Combination Article hereof; |
(b) | Class B Shares held by the Founders shall be surrendered by the Founders for no consideration on a pro-rata basis to the extent that the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised in full so that the Founders will own 20 per cent of the Company's issued Shares after the IPO (exclusive of any securities purchased in a private placement simultaneously with the IPO); and |
(c) | Public Shares shall be repurchased by way of tender offer in the circumstances set out in the Business Combination Article hereof. |
8.2 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) in such manner and on such other terms as the Directors may agree with the relevant Member. For the avoidance of doubt, redemptions, repurchases and surrenders of Shares in the circumstances described in the Article above shall not require further approval of the Members. |
8.3 | The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital. |
8.4 | The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid Share. |
9 | Treasury Shares |
9.1 | The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share. |
9.2 | The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration). |
10 | Variation of Rights of Shares |
10.1 | Subject to Article 3.1, if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, all or any of the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied without the consent of the holders of the issued Shares of that class where such variation is considered by the Directors not to have a material adverse effect upon such rights; otherwise, any such variation shall be made only with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two thirds of the issued Shares of that class (other than with respect to a waiver of the provisions of the Class B Ordinary Share Conversion Article hereof, which as stated therein shall only require the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued Shares of that class), or with the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class. For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors reserve the right, notwithstanding that any such variation may not have a material adverse effect, to obtain consent from the holders of Shares of the relevant class. To any such meeting all the provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one third of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. |
10.2 | For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of Shares if the Directors consider that such class of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of Shares. |
10.3 | The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith or Shares issued with preferred or other rights. |
11 | Commission on Sale of Shares |
12 | Non Recognition of Trusts |
13 | Lien on Shares |
13.1 | The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company's lien thereon. The Company's lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share. |
13.2 | The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been received or deemed to have been received by the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold. |
13.3 | To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company's power of sale under the Articles. |
13.4 | The net proceeds of such sale after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any balance shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale. |
14 | Call on Shares |
14.1 | Subject to the terms of the allotment and issue of any Shares, the Directors may make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen clear days' notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. |
14.2 | A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed. |
14.3 | The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof. |
14.4 | If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine (and in addition all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment), but the Directors may waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part. |
14.5 | An amount payable in respect of a Share on issue or allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of the Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call. |
14.6 | The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid. |
14.7 | The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Member willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such amount in advance. |
14.8 | No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such amount to any portion of a Dividend or other distribution payable in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable. |
15 | Forfeiture of Shares |
15.1 | If a call or instalment of a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days' notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
15.2 | If the notice is not complied with, any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all Dividends, other distributions or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. |
15.3 | A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person. |
15.4 | A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest at such rate as the Directors may determine, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares. |
15.5 | A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or Officer that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share. |
15.6 | The provisions of the Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
16 | Transmission of Shares |
16.1 | If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors (where he was a joint holder), or his legal personal representatives (where he was a sole holder), shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his Shares. The estate of a deceased Member is not thereby released from any liability in respect of any Share, for which he was a joint or sole holder. |
16.2 | Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may be required by the Directors, elect, by a notice in writing sent by him to the Company, either to become the holder of such Share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder of such Share. If he elects to have another person registered as the holder of such Share he shall sign an instrument of transfer of that Share to that person. The Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution, as the case may be. |
16.3 | A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same Dividends, other distributions and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the holder of such Share. However, he shall not, before becoming a Member in respect of a Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings of the Company and the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to have some person nominated by him be registered as the holder of the Share (but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution or any other case than by transfer, as the case may be). If the notice is not complied with within ninety days of being received or deemed to be received (as determined pursuant to the Articles), the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all Dividends, other distributions, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. |
17 | Class B Ordinary Share Conversion |
17.1 | The rights attaching to the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall rank pari passu in all respects, and the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters (subject to the Variation of Rights of Shares Article and the Appointment and Removal of Directors Article hereof) with the exception that the holder of a Class B Share shall have the conversion rights referred to in this Article. |
17.2 | Class B Shares shall automatically convert into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis (the “Initial Conversion Ratio”) automatically on the first business day following the consummation of a Business Combination. |
17.3 | Notwithstanding the Initial Conversion Ratio, in the case that additional Class A Shares or any other Equity-linked Securities, are issued, or deemed issued, by the Company in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the consummation of a Business Combination, all Class B Shares in issue shall automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the consummation of a Business Combination at a ratio for which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the Class B Shares in issue agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, in the aggregate, 20 per cent of the sum of all Class A Shares and Class B Shares in issue upon completion of the IPO plus all Class A Shares and Equity-linked Securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination, excluding any Shares or Equity-linked Securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor, or its Affiliates, a Director or an Officer upon conversion of working capital loans made to the Company. |
17.4 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the foregoing adjustment to the Initial Conversion Ratio may be waived as to any particular issuance or deemed issuance of additional Class A Shares or Equity-linked Securities by the written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the Class B Shares then in issue consenting or agreeing separately as a separate class in the manner provided in the Variation of Rights of Shares Article hereof. |
17.5 | The foregoing conversion ratio shall also be adjusted to account for any subdivision (by share subdivision, exchange, capitalisation, rights issue, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or combination (by share consolidation, exchange, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class A Shares in issue into a greater or lesser number of shares occurring after the original filing of the Articles without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision, combination or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class B Shares in issue. |
17.6 | Each Class B Share shall convert into its pro rata number of Class A Shares pursuant to this Article. The pro rata share for each holder of Class B Shares will be determined as follows: each Class B Share shall convert into such number of Class A Shares as is equal to the product of 1 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Class A Shares into which all of the Class B Shares in issue shall be converted pursuant to this Article and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Class B Shares in issue at the time of conversion. |
17.7 | References in this Article to “converted”, “conversion” or “exchange” shall mean the compulsory redemption without notice of Class B Shares of any Member and, on behalf of such Members, automatic application of such redemption proceeds in paying for such new Class A Shares into which the Class B Shares have been converted or exchanged at a price per Class B Share necessary to give effect to a conversion or exchange calculated on the basis that the Class A Shares to be issued as part of the conversion or exchange will be issued at par. The Class A Shares to be issued on an exchange or conversion shall be registered in the name of such Member or in such name as the Member may direct. |
17.8 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, in no event may any Class B Share convert into Class A Shares at a ratio that is less than one-for-one. |
18 | Amendments of Memorandum and Articles of Association and Alteration of Capital |
18.1 | The Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
(a) | increase its share capital by such sum as the Ordinary Resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine; |
(b) | consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares; |
(c) | convert all or any of its paid-up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up Shares of any denomination; |
(d) | by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum or into Shares without par value; and |
(e) | cancel any Shares that at the date of the passing of the Ordinary Resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled. |
18.2 | All new Shares created in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article shall be subject to the same provisions of the Articles with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original share capital. |
18.3 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the provisions of the Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution and Article 29.4, the Company may by Special Resolution: |
(a) | change its name; |
(b) | alter or add to the Articles; |
(c) | alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and |
(d) | reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund. |
19 | Offices and Places of Business |
20 | General Meetings |
20.1 | All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. |
20.2 | The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the Statute) be obliged to, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. Any annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented. |
20.3 | The Directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the board of Directors may call general meetings, and, for the avoidance of doubt, Members shall not have the ability to call general meetings. |
20.4 | Members seeking to bring business before the annual general meeting or to nominate candidates for appointment as Directors at the annual general meeting must deliver notice to the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date of the Company’s proxy statement released to Members in connection with the previous year’s annual general meeting or, if the Company did not hold an annual general meeting the previous year, or if the date of the current year's annual general meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year’s annual general meeting, then the deadline shall be set by the board of Directors with such deadline being a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send its related proxy materials. |
21 | Notice of General Meetings |
21.1 | At least five clear days' notice shall be given of any general meeting. Every notice shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be conducted at the general meeting and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be |
(a) | in the case of an annual general meeting, by all of the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and |
(b) | in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the Members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in par value of the Shares giving that right. |
21.2 | The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non receipt of notice of a general meeting by, any person entitled to receive such notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that general meeting. |
22 | Proceedings at General Meetings |
22.1 | No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. The holders of a majority of the Shares being individuals present in person or by proxy or if a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative or proxy shall be a quorum. |
22.2 | A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. |
22.3 | A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by or on behalf of all of the Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations or other non-natural persons, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. |
22.4 | If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and/or place or to such other day, time and/or place as the Directors may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Members present shall be a quorum. |
22.5 | The Directors may, at any time prior to the time appointed for the meeting to commence, appoint any person to act as chairman of a general meeting of the Company or, if the Directors do not make any such appointment, the chairman, if any, of the board of Directors shall preside as chairman at such general meeting. If there is no such chairman, or if he shall not be present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
22.6 | If no Director is willing to act as chairman or if no Director is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
22.7 | The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. |
22.8 | When a general meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice of an adjourned meeting. |
22.9 | If, prior to a Business Combination, a notice is issued in respect of a general meeting and the Directors, in their absolute discretion, consider that it is impractical or undesirable for any reason to hold that general meeting at the place, the day and the hour specified in the notice calling such general meeting, the Directors may postpone the general meeting to another place, day and/or hour provided that notice of the place, the |
22.10 | When a general meeting is postponed for thirty days or more, notice of the postponed meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice of a postponed meeting. All proxy forms submitted for the original general meeting shall remain valid for the postponed meeting. The Directors may postpone a general meeting which has already been postponed. |
22.11 | A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll. |
22.12 | A poll shall be taken as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded. |
22.13 | A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such date, time and place as the chairman of the general meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded or is contingent thereon may proceed pending the taking of the poll. |
22.14 | In the case of an equality of votes the chairman shall be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
23 | Votes of Members |
23.1 | Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any Shares, including as set out at Article 29.4, every Member present in any such manner shall have one vote for every Share of which he is the holder. |
23.2 | In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorised representative or proxy), shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the Register of Members. |
23.3 | A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person on such Member's behalf appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person may vote by proxy. |
23.4 | No person shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless he is registered as a Member on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other monies then payable by him in respect of Shares have been paid. |
23.5 | No objection shall be raised as to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at the meeting shall be valid. Any objection made in due time in accordance with this Article shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be final and conclusive. |
23.6 | Votes may be cast either personally or by proxy (or in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative or proxy). A Member may appoint more than one proxy or the same proxy under one or more instruments to attend and vote at a meeting. Where a Member appoints more than one proxy the instrument of proxy shall specify the number of Shares in respect of which each proxy is entitled to exercise the related votes. |
23.7 | A Member holding more than one Share need not cast the votes in respect of his Shares in the same way on any resolution and therefore may vote a Share or some or all such Shares either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting a Share or some or all of the Shares and, subject to the terms of the instrument appointing him, a proxy appointed under one or more instruments may vote a Share or some or all of the Shares in respect of which he is appointed either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting a Share or some or all of the Shares in respect of which he is appointed. |
24 | Proxies |
24.1 | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation or other non natural person, under the hand of its duly authorised representative. A proxy need not be a Member. |
24.2 | The Directors may, in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, specify the manner by which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited and the place and the time (being not later than the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting to which the proxy relates) at which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited. In the absence of any such direction from the Directors in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited physically at the Registered Office not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting or adjourned meeting to commence at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote. |
24.3 | The chairman may in any event at his discretion declare that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted, or which has not been declared to have been duly deposited by the chairman, shall be invalid. |
24.4 | The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form (or such other form as the Directors may approve) and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the power to demand or join or concur in demanding a poll. |
24.5 | Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Share in respect of which the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received by the Company at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy. |
25 | Corporate Members |
25.1 | Any corporation or other non-natural person which is a Member may in accordance with its constitutional documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member. |
25.2 | If a Clearing House (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it may authorise such persons as it sees fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the Clearing House (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of such Shares held by the Clearing House (or its nominee(s)). |
26 | Shares that May Not be Voted |
27 | Directors |
27.1 | There shall be a board of Directors consisting of not less than one person provided however that the Company may by Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. |
27.2 | The Directors shall be divided into two classes: Class I and Class II. The number of Directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. Upon the adoption of the Articles, the existing Directors shall by resolution classify themselves as Class I or Class II Directors. The Class I Directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s first annual general meeting and the Class II Directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s second annual general meeting. Commencing at the Company’s first annual general meeting, and at each annual general meeting thereafter, Directors appointed to succeed those Directors whose terms expire shall be appointed for a term of office to expire at the second |
28 | Powers of Directors |
28.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and the Articles and to any directions given by Special Resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors who may exercise all the powers of the Company. No alteration of the Memorandum or Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. A duly convened meeting of Directors at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the Directors. |
28.2 | All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall determine by resolution. |
28.3 | The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance. |
28.4 | The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and other such securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. |
29 | Appointment and Removal of Directors |
29.1 | Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution of the holders of the Class B Shares appoint any person to be a Director or may by Ordinary Resolution of the holders of the Class B Shares remove any Director. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, holders of Class A Shares shall have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of any Director. |
29.2 | The Directors may appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director provided that the appointment does not cause the number of Directors to exceed any number fixed by or in accordance with the Articles as the maximum number of Directors. |
29.3 | After the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director or may by Ordinary Resolution remove any Director. |
29.4 | Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, Article 29.1 may only be amended by a Special Resolution passed by at least 90 per cent of such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given, or by way of unanimous written resolution. |
30 | Vacation of Office of Director |
(a) | the Director gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or |
(b) | the Director absents himself (for the avoidance of doubt, without being represented by proxy) from three consecutive meetings of the board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and the Directors pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office; or |
(c) | the Director dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or |
(d) | the Director is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; or |
(e) | all of the other Directors (being not less than two in number) determine that he should be removed as a Director, either by a resolution passed by all of the other Directors at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held in accordance with the Articles or by a resolution in writing signed by all of the other Directors. |
31 | Proceedings of Directors |
31.1 | The quorum for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed shall be a majority of the Directors then in office. |
31.2 | Subject to the provisions of the Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. |
31.3 | A person may participate in a meeting of the Directors or any committee of Directors by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other at the same time. Participation by a person in a meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors, the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the place where the chairman is located at the start of the meeting. |
31.4 | A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of the Directors or, in the case of a resolution in writing relating to the removal of any Director or the vacation of office by any Director, all of the Directors other than the Director who is the subject of such resolution shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee of Directors as the case may be, duly convened and held. |
31.5 | A Director may, or other Officer on the direction of a Director shall, call a meeting of the Directors by at least two days' notice in writing to every Director which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors either at, before or after the meeting is held. To any such notice of a meeting of the Directors all the provisions of the Articles relating to the giving of notices by the Company to the Members shall apply mutatis mutandis. |
31.6 | The continuing Directors (or a sole continuing Director, as the case may be) may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to the Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of Directors to be equal to such fixed number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
31.7 | The Directors may elect a chairman of their board and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
31.8 | All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director, and/or that they or any of them were disqualified, and/or had vacated their office and/or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and/or not disqualified to be a Director and/or had not vacated their office and/or had been entitled to vote, as the case may be. |
31.9 | A Director may be represented at any meetings of the board of Directors by a proxy appointed in writing by him. The proxy shall count towards the quorum and the vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the appointing Director. |
32 | Presumption of Assent |
33 | Directors' Interests |
33.1 | A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine. |
33.2 | A Director may act by himself or by, through or on behalf of his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director. |
33.3 | A Director may be or become a director or other officer of or otherwise interested in any company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder, a contracting party or otherwise, and no such Director shall be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director or officer of, or from his interest in, such other company. |
33.4 | No person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by or arising in connection with any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director holding office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established. A Director shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested provided that the nature of the interest of any Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon. |
33.5 | A general notice that a Director is a shareholder, director, officer or employee of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure for the purposes of voting on a resolution in respect of a contract or transaction in which he has an interest, and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction. |
34 | Minutes |
35 | Delegation of Directors' Powers |
35.1 | The Directors may delegate any of their powers, authorities and discretions, including the power to sub-delegate, to any committee consisting of one or more Directors (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee). Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and any such delegation may be revoked or altered by the Directors. Subject to any such conditions, the proceedings of a committee of Directors shall be governed by the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as they are capable of applying. |
35.2 | The Directors may establish any committees, local boards or agencies or appoint any person to be a manager or agent for managing the affairs of the Company and may appoint any person to be a member of such committees, local boards or agencies. Any such appointment may be made subject to any conditions |
35.3 | The Directors may adopt formal written charters for committees and, if so adopted, shall review and assess the adequacy of such formal written charters on an annual basis. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in the Articles and shall have such powers as the Directors may delegate pursuant to the Articles and as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, if established, shall consist of such number of Directors as the Directors shall from time to time determine (or such minimum number as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law). For so long as any class of Shares is listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as is required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. |
35.4 | The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any person to be the agent of the Company on such conditions as the Directors may determine, provided that the delegation is not to the exclusion of their own powers and may be revoked by the Directors at any time. |
35.5 | The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under the Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys or authorised signatories as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. |
35.6 | The Directors may appoint such Officers as they consider necessary on such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors may think fit. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of his appointment an Officer may be removed by resolution of the Directors or Members. An Officer may vacate his office at any time if he gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns his office. |
36 | No Minimum Shareholding |
37 | Remuneration of Directors |
37.1 | The remuneration to be paid to the Directors, if any, shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine, provided that no cash remuneration shall be paid to any Director by the Company prior to the consummation of a Business Combination. The Directors shall also, whether prior to or after the consummation of a Business Combination, be entitled to be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of Directors or committees of Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or separate meetings of the holders of any class of Shares or debentures of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company or the discharge of their duties as a Director, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other. |
37.2 | The Directors may by resolution approve additional remuneration to any Director for any services which in the opinion of the Directors go beyond his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a |
38 | Seal |
38.1 | The Company may, if the Directors so determine, have a Seal. The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors. Every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least one person who shall be either a Director or some Officer or other person appointed by the Directors for the purpose. |
38.2 | The Company may have for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every place where it is to be used. |
38.3 | A Director or Officer, representative or attorney of the Company may without further authority of the Directors affix the Seal over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever. |
39 | Dividends, Distributions and Reserve |
39.1 | Subject to the Statute and this Article and except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, the Directors may resolve to pay Dividends and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the Dividends or other distributions out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. A Dividend shall be deemed to be an interim Dividend unless the terms of the resolution pursuant to which the Directors resolve to pay such Dividend specifically state that such Dividend shall be a final Dividend. No Dividend or other distribution shall be paid except out of the realised or unrealised profits of the Company, out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted by law. |
39.2 | Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, all Dividends and other distributions shall be paid according to the par value of the Shares that a Member holds. If any Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for Dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for Dividend accordingly. |
39.3 | The Directors may deduct from any Dividend or other distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) then payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise. |
39.4 | The Directors may resolve that any Dividend or other distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular (but without limitation) by the distribution of shares, debentures, or securities of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional Shares and may fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees in such manner as may seem expedient to the Directors. |
39.5 | Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, Dividends and other distributions may be paid in any currency. The Directors may determine the basis of conversion for any currency conversions that may be required and how any costs involved are to be met. |
39.6 | The Directors may, before resolving to pay any Dividend or other distribution, set aside such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and pending such application may, at the discretion of the Directors, be employed in the business of the Company. |
39.7 | Any Dividend, other distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by wire transfer to the holder or by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the holder who is first named on the Register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any Dividends, other distributions, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint holders. |
39.8 | No Dividend or other distribution shall bear interest against the Company. |
39.9 | Any Dividend or other distribution which cannot be paid to a Member and/or which remains unclaimed after six months from the date on which such Dividend or other distribution becomes payable may, in the discretion of the Directors, be paid into a separate account in the Company's name, provided that the Company shall not be constituted as a trustee in respect of that account and the Dividend or other distribution shall remain as a debt due to the Member. Any Dividend or other distribution which remains unclaimed after a period of six years from the date on which such Dividend or other distribution becomes payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. |
40 | Capitalisation |
41 | Books of Account |
41.1 | The Directors shall cause proper books of account (including, where applicable, material underlying documentation including contracts and invoices) to be kept with respect to all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company and the assets and liabilities of the Company. Such books of account must be retained for a minimum period of five years from the date on which they are prepared. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs and to explain its transactions. |
41.2 | The Directors shall determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorised by the Directors or by the Company in general meeting. |
41.3 | The Directors may cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law. |
42 | Audit |
42.1 | The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors determine. |
42.2 | Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committee, if the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, and if required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Directors shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee of the Directors and shall adopt a formal written Audit Committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis. The composition and responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall comply with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The Audit Committee shall meet at least once every financial quarter, or more frequently as circumstances dictate. |
42.3 | If the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilise the Audit Committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest. |
42.4 | The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Audit Committee (if one exists). |
42.5 | If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by resignation or death of the Auditor, or by his becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when his services are required, the Directors shall fill the vacancy and determine the remuneration of such Auditor. |
42.6 | Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and Officers such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the Auditor. |
42.7 | Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any other time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members. |
42.8 | Any payment made to members of the Audit Committee (if one exists) shall require the review and approval of the Directors, with any Director interested in such payment abstaining from such review and approval. |
42.9 | The Audit Committee shall monitor compliance with the terms of the IPO and, if any non-compliance is identified, the Audit Committee shall be charged with the responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such non-compliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of the IPO. |
42.10 | At least one member of the Audit Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as determined by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The “audit committee financial expert” shall have such past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication. |
43 | Notices |
43.1 | Notices shall be in writing and may be given by the Company to any Member either personally or by sending it by courier, post, cable, telex, fax or e-mail to him or to his address as shown in the Register of Members (or where the notice is given by e-mail by sending it to the e-mail address provided by such Member). Notice may also be served by Electronic Communication in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or by placing it on the Company’s Website. |
43.2 | Where a notice is sent by: |
(a) | courier; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by delivery of the notice to a courier company, and shall be deemed to have been received on the third day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was delivered to the courier; |
(b) | post; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays in the Cayman Islands) following the day on which the notice was posted; |
(c) | cable, telex or fax; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted; |
(d) | e-mail or other Electronic Communication; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the receipt of the e-mail to be acknowledged by the recipient; and |
(e) | placing it on the Company’s Website; service of the notice shall be deemed to have been effected one hour after the notice or document was placed on the Company’s Website. |
43.3 | A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has been advised are entitled to a Share or Shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member in the same manner as other notices which are required to be given under the Articles and shall be addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred. |
43.4 | Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner authorised by the Articles to every holder of Shares carrying an entitlement to receive such notice on the record date for such meeting except that in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the Register of Members and every person upon whom the ownership of a Share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member where the Member but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting, and no other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings. |
44 | Winding Up |
44.1 | If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in satisfaction of creditors' claims in such manner and order as such liquidator thinks fit. Subject to the rights attaching to any Shares, in a winding up: |
(a) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the Company's issued share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them; or |
(b) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the Company's issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. |
44.2 | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, subject to the rights attaching to any Shares and with the approval of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other approval required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether such assets shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like approval, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like approval, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability. |
45 | Indemnity and Insurance |
45.1 | Every Director and Officer (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include auditors of the Company), together with every former Director and former Officer (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability, action, proceeding, claim, demand, costs, damages or expenses, including legal expenses, whatsoever which they or any of them may incur as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out their functions other than such liability (if any) that they may incur by reason of their own actual fraud, wilful neglect or wilful default. No Indemnified Person shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage incurred by the Company as a result (whether direct or |
45.2 | The Company shall advance to each Indemnified Person reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defence of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving such Indemnified Person for which indemnity will or could be sought. In connection with any advance of any expenses hereunder, the Indemnified Person shall execute an undertaking to repay the advanced amount to the Company if it shall be determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such Indemnified Person was not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article. If it shall be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such Indemnified Person was not entitled to indemnification with respect to such judgment, costs or expenses, then such party shall not be indemnified with respect to such judgment, costs or expenses and any advancement shall be returned to the Company (without interest) by the Indemnified Person. |
45.3 | The Directors, on behalf of the Company, may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability which, by virtue of any rule of law, would otherwise attach to such person in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which such person may be guilty in relation to the Company. |
46 | Financial Year |
47 | Transfer by Way of Continuation |
48 | Mergers and Consolidations |
49 | Business Combination |
49.1 | Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles, this Article shall apply during the period commencing upon the adoption of the Articles and terminating upon the first to occur of the consummation of a Business Combination and the full distribution of the Trust Account pursuant to this Article. In the event of a conflict between this Article and any other Articles, the provisions of this Article shall prevail. |
49.2 | Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall either: |
(a) | submit such Business Combination to its Members for approval; or |
(b) | provide Members with the opportunity to have their Shares repurchased by means of a tender offer for a per-Share repurchase price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account (net of taxes paid or payable, if any), divided by the number of then issued Public Shares. |
49.3 | If the Company initiates any tender offer in accordance with Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act in connection with a proposed Business Combination, it shall file tender offer documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to completing such Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about such Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act. If, alternatively, the Company holds a general meeting to approve a proposed Business Combination, the Company will conduct any redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and file proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
49.4 | At a general meeting called for the purposes of approving a Business Combination pursuant to this Article, in the event that such Business Combination is approved by Ordinary Resolution, the Company shall be authorised to consummate such Business Combination, provided that the Company shall not consummate such Business Combination unless the Company has net tangible assets of at least US$5,000,001 immediately prior to, or upon such consummation of, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to, such Business Combination. |
49.5 | Any Member holding Public Shares who is not the Sponsor, a Founder, Officer or Director may, at least two business days’ prior to any vote on a Business Combination, elect to have their Public Shares redeemed for cash, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided for in the related proxy materials (the “IPO Redemption”), provided that no such Member acting together with any Affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purposes of acquiring, holding, or disposing of Shares may exercise this redemption right with respect to more than 15 per cent of the Public Shares in the aggregate without the prior consent of the Company and provided further that any beneficial holder of Public Shares on whose behalf a redemption right is being exercised must identify itself to the Company in connection with any redemption election in order to validly redeem such Public Shares. If so demanded, the Company shall pay any such redeeming Member, regardless of whether he is voting for or against such proposed Business Combination, a per-Share redemption price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account (such interest shall be net of taxes payable) and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then issued Public Shares (such redemption price being referred to herein as the “Redemption Price”), but only in the event that the applicable proposed Business Combination is approved and consummated. The Company shall not redeem Public Shares that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than US$5,000,001 following such redemptions (the “Redemption Limitation”). |
49.6 | A Member may not withdraw a Redemption Notice once submitted to the Company unless the Directors determine (in their sole discretion) to permit the withdrawal of such redemption request (which they may do in whole or in part). |
49.7 | In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the consummation of the IPO, or such later time as the Members may approve in accordance with the Articles, the Company shall: |
(a) | cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; |
(b) | as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-Share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company (less taxes payable and up to US$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then Public Shares in issue, which redemption will completely extinguish public Members' rights as Members (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and |
(c) | as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company's remaining Members and the Directors, liquidate and dissolve, |
49.8 | In the event that any amendment is made to the Articles: |
(a) | to modify the substance or timing of the Company's obligation to allow redemption in connection with a Business Combination or redeem 100 per cent of the Public Shares if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the consummation of the IPO, or such later time as the Members may approve in accordance with the Articles; or |
(b) | with respect to any other provision relating to Members’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, |
49.9 | A holder of Public Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only in the event of an IPO Redemption, a repurchase of Shares by means of a tender offer pursuant to this Article, or a distribution of the Trust Account pursuant to this Article. In no other circumstance shall a holder of Public Shares have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. |
49.10 | After the issue of Public Shares, and prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall not issue additional Shares or any other securities that would entitle the holders thereof to: |
(a) | receive funds from the Trust Account; or |
(b) | vote as a class with Public Shares on a Business Combination. |
49.11 | The uninterested Independent Directors shall approve any transaction or transactions between the Company and any of the following parties: |
(a) | any Member owning an interest in the voting power of the Company that gives such Member a significant influence over the Company; and |
(b) | any Director or Officer and any Affiliate of such Director or Officer. |
49.12 | A Director may vote in respect of a Business Combination in which such Director has a conflict of interest with respect to the evaluation of such Business Combination. Such Director must disclose such interest or conflict to the other Directors. |
49.13 | As long as the securities of the Company are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company's signing a definitive agreement in connection with a Business Combination. A Business Combination must not be effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations. |
49.14 | The Company may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is Affiliated with the Sponsor, a Founder, a Director or an Officer. In the event the Company seeks to consummate a Business Combination with a target that is Affiliated with the Sponsor, a Founder, a Director or an Officer, the Company, or a committee of Independent Directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another valuation or appraisal firm that regularly renders fairness opinions on the type of target business the Company is seeking to acquire that is a member of the United States Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or an independent accounting firm that such a Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view. |