SEC Filing | springbig Holdings, Inc.

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wdq-20240331

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-40049

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						88-2789488
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)						(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)


621 NW 53rd Street
Ste. 500
Boca Raton,	Florida	33487
(Address of principal executive offices)		(zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (800) 772-9172

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No

Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer		Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No

As of May 14, 2024, there were 45,594,864 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value issued and outstanding.

SPRINGBIG, INC

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
	Part I – Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	C ondensed C onsolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 202 4 and December 31, 202 3	1
	C ondensed C onsolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 202 4 and 202 3	2
	Con densed Con solidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Deficit for three months ended March 31, 202 4 and 202 3	3

	Con densed Con solidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 202 4 and 202 3	5
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk	30
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	30
	Part II – Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	30
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	30
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	30
Item 5.	Other Information	30
Item 6.	Exhibits	32
	Signatures	33

Part I – Financial Information

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking statements. Forward looking statements include our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "may," "will," "should," "can have," "likely" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future cash flows, operating or financial performance or other events. These forward looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and Company, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, readers are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, results may prove to be materially different. Unless otherwise required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update our view of any such risks or uncertainties or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to the forward-looking statements made in this report.

Factors that could cause our actual results and our financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in our forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

•trends in the cannabis industry and SpringBig’s market size, including with respect to the potential total addressable market in the industry;

•SpringBig’s growth prospects;

•new product and service offerings SpringBig may introduce in the future;

•the price of SpringBig’s securities, including volatility resulting from changes in the competitive and highly regulated industry in which SpringBig operates and plans to operate, variations in performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting SpringBig’s business and changes in the combined capital structure;

•the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations, and identify and realize additional opportunities; and

•other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

These risks are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of SpringBig prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning these and other factors that may impact the operations and projections discussed herein can be found in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and in our periodic filings with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available publicly on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity and performance as well as other events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Item 1. Financial Statements

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
	(In thousands except share data)
ASSETS
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,668	$	331
Accounts receivable, net	3,211		2,948
Contract assets	255		273
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	588		893
Total current assets	5,722		4,445
Operating lease assets	3,031		340
Property and equipment, net	325		320
Total assets	$	9,078	$	5,105

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	2,040	$	2,925
Accrued expense and other current liabilities	1,767		1,951
Short-term cash advances	1,195		1,925
Current maturities of long-term debt	—		4,360
Deferred payroll tax credits	1,751		1,751
Deferred revenue	2		—
Related party payable	—		540
Operating lease liability, current	329		99
Total current liabilities	7,084		13,551
Long-term debt, non-current	7,198		—
Operating lease liability, non-current	2,815		225
Warrant liabilities	6		3
Total liabilities	$	17,103	$	13,779

Commitments and Contingencies

Stockholders’ Deficit
Common stock par value $0.0001 per share, 300,000,000 authorized at March 31, 2024; 45,594,864 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024; (300,000,000 authorized at December 31, 2023; 45,339,762 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023)	4		4
Additional paid-in-capital	28,119		27,887
Accumulated deficit	(36,148)		(36,565)
Total stockholders’ deficit	$	(8,025)	$	(8,674)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	9,078	$	5,105

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023

	(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Revenues	$	6,474	$	7,157
Cost of revenues	1,794		1,350
Gross profit	4,680		5,807
Operating expenses
Selling, servicing and marketing	1,527		2,478
Technology and software development	1,666		2,300
General and administrative	1,769		2,757
Total operating expenses	4,962		7,535

Loss from operations	(282)		(1,728)

Interest income	4		10
Interest expense	(875)		(391)
Gain on note repurchase	1,573		—
Change in fair value of warrants	(3)		(153)
Income (loss) before income tax	417		(2,262)
Income tax expense	—		—
Net income (loss)	$	417	$	(2,262)
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic	$	0.01	$	(0.08)
Diluted	$	0.01	$	(0.08)


Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic	45,432,272		26,803,839
Diluted	77,315,056		26,803,839

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in-		Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Total

Balance at December 31, 2023	45,339,762	$	4	$	27,887	$	(36,565)	$	(8,674)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		195		—		195
Issuance of common stock*	255,102	—		37		—		37
Net income	—	—		—		417		417
Balance at March 31, 2024	45,594,864	$	4	$	28,119	$	(36,148)	$	(8,025)

* Common shares issued in exchange for services rendered.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in-		Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Total

Balance at December 31, 2022	26,659,711	$	3	$	22,701	$	(26,332)	$	(3,628)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		162		—		162
Exercise of stock options	281,130	—		113		—		113


Net loss	—	—		—		(2,262)		(2,262)
Balance at March 31, 2023	26,940,841	$	3	$	22,976	$	(28,594)	$	(5,615)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	417	$	(2,262)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Gain on note repurchase	(1,573)		—
Non-cash interest expense	108		—
Depreciation and amortization	54		66
Discount amortization on convertible note	—		259
Amortization of debt financing costs	116		—
Stock-based compensation	195		162
Bad debt expense	87		169
Accrued interest on convertible notes	117		22
Amortization of operating lease right of use assets	90		123
Change in fair value of warrants	3		153
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(351)		(448)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	305		474
Contract assets	18		10
Accounts payable and other liabilities	(1,505)		363
Deferred payroll tax credits	—		1,442
Operating lease liabilities	39		(126)
Deferred revenue	2		(28)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(1,878)		379

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of convertible note	—		(3)
Purchases of property and equipment	(59)		(9)
Net cash used in investing activities	(59)		(12)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes	6,400		—
Repayment of convertible notes	(2,895)		(1,457)
Proceeds from issuance of term notes	1,600		—
Repayment of short-term cash advance	(730)		—
Repayment of related party payable	(540)		—
Cost of convertible and term note issuance	(561)		—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	—		113
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	3,274		(1,344)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,337		$	(977)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	331		3,546
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,668	$	2,569

Supplemental cash flows disclosures
Interest paid	$	589	$	132
Common stock issued for services rendered relating to debt financing	$	37	$	—
Accrued cost of debt issuance	$	319	$	—
Obtaining a right-of-use asset in exchange for a lease liability	$	2,781	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

SPRINGBIG HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

SpringBig Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us,”, “our”, or “SpringBig”) developed a software platform that provides marketing and customer engagement services to cannabis dispensaries and brands throughout the United States and Canada. The Company allows merchants to provide loyalty plans and rewards directly to consumers through an internet portal and mobile applications. Our operational headquarters are in Boca Raton, Florida, with additional offices located in the United States and Canada.

The Company has one direct wholly-owned subsidiary, SpringBig, Inc.

On June 14, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), SpringBig Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation (“Tuatara” or “TCAC”)), consummated the business combination of SpringBig, Inc. (“Legacy SpringBig”) and HighJump Merger Sub, Inc., the wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuatara, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Plan Merger, dated as of April 14, 2022, as amended, by and among Tuatara, HighJump Merger Sub, Inc. and Legacy SpringBig. Prior to the closing of the business combination (the “Closing”), Tuatara changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In connection with the Closing, the registrant changed its name from Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation to “SpringBig Holdings, Inc.” SpringBig will continue the existing business operations of Legacy SpringBig as a publicly traded company.

Beginning June 15, 2022, the ticker symbols for the Company’s common stock and publicly traded warrants were changed to “SBIG” and “SBIGW,” respectively, and commenced trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

On September 1, 2023, the Board of Directors of SpringBig Holdings, Inc. determined that it would not be in the best interest of the Company or its shareholders to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, and the Company notified the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that it was withdrawing its appeal of the Nasdaq Listings Qualification staff’s delist determination dated March 7, 2023, for the Company’s failure to meet the market value of listed securities requirement in the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

The Company’s common stock is now quoted for trading on the OTCQX® Best Market and its public warrants are now quoted for trading on the OTC Pink Market under their current trading symbols “SBIG” and “SBIGW,” respectively. The Company’s common stock started trading on the OTCQX® Best Market on September 6, 2023. The Company remains a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and therefore do not include certain information, accounting policies, and footnote disclosure information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods or for the year ending December 31, 2024.

The financial data presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, as reported in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Going Concern and Liquidity

Historically, the Company has incurred losses, which has resulted in an accumulated deficit of approximately $36.1 million as of March 31, 2024. Cash flows used in operating activities were $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $1.4 million, inclusive of $1.7 million in cash and cash equivalents to cover overhead expenses.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to meet its liquidity needs through a combination of factors but not limited to, cash and cash equivalents, increase in revenue through increased usage by customers and new customers and strategic capital raises. The ultimate success of these plans is not guaranteed.

Based on management projections and cash on hand, we estimate that our liquidity and cash resources are sufficient for our current and projected financial needs for the next twelve months, at a minimum.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments that might result from uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Foreign Currency

We translate the condensed consolidated financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries, which have a functional currency in the respective country’s local currency, to U.S. dollars using month-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and actual exchange rates for revenue, costs and expenses on the date of the transaction.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Certain accounting policies involve a “critical accounting estimate” because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. In addition, while we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different acceptable assumptions would yield different results. Changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, which may have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically and reflect the effects of revisions in the period that they are determined to be necessary. We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with income taxes, equity-based compensation (including issuance of common stock for services rendered), and allowance for credit losses have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider the policies related to these financial areas to be our critical accounting policies.

Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty; accordingly, accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. Accounting estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained, and as the operating environment changes. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

Segments

The Company manages its business as a single operating segment. Our chief operating decision maker reviews financial information presented for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance at an entity level and we have no segment managers who are held accountable by the chief operating decision maker for operations and operating results. The products and services across the Company are similar in nature, distributed in a

comparable manner and have customers with common characteristics. We determined that we have one operating and reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial assets, which include cash equivalents, current financial assets and our current financial liabilities have fair values that approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We place our cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality financial institutions. Such deposits may be in excess of federally insured limits. To date, we have not experienced any losses on our cash and cash equivalents. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of the financial institutions.

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and require no collateral from our customers. We maintain a credit loss reserve for expected credit losses based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable balances. See Effective Accounting Pronouncements within this Note below for further information.

We had one customer representing 14% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the same customer represented more than 12% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

At March 31, 2024, we had two customers representing 23% of accounts receivable and the same two customers represented 30% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2023.

We had one vendor representing 60% of cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the same vendor represented 75% of cost of goods sold for the three month period ended March 31, 2023.

We had one vendor representing 26% of accounts payable as of March 31, 2024. At December 31, 2023, two vendors represented 30% of accounts payable.

Deferred Financing Costs

On January 23, 2024, the Company issued $6.4 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Secured Convertible Notes and $1.6 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Secured Term Notes. See Note 9. The expenses directly related to issuance of this debt, including investment bank advisory fees, legal fees and other advisory fees, have been deferred and will be expensed over the two year term of the debt up to January 2026.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less, when acquired, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash with three commercial banks.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company exceeded the federally insured limits of $250,000 for interest and non-interest bearing deposits. The Company had cash balances with a single financial institution in excess of the FDIC insured limits by amounts of $1.3 million as of March 31, 2024. We monitor the financial condition of such institution and have not experienced any losses associated with these accounts.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation's reserve methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is a critical accounting estimate. The ACL is maintained at a level believed to be appropriate to provide for the current credit losses expected to be incurred related to the Company’s accounts and unbilled receivables at the balance sheet date. The evaluation of expected losses is based on the probability of default using

historical loss rates, as well as adjustments for forward-looking information, including industry and macroeconomic forecasts, as required. Management's current methodology includes utilizing a historical loss rate equivalent to the average loss rate during the preceding forty-eight months and applying this rate to accounts and unbilled receivables at the date of recording. This rate as well as the various quantitative and qualitative factors used in the methodologies are reviewed quarterly.

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Accounts receivable	$	4,005	$	3,690
Unbilled receivables	854		853
Total receivables	4,859		4,543
Less allowance for doubtful accounts	(1,648)		(1,595)
Accounts receivable, net	$	3,211	$	2,948

Bad debt expense was $87,000 and $169,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses.

The following table details the activity related to the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the quarter ending March 31, 2024 (in thousands).


	Allowance for credit losses
Outstanding Balance, December 31, 2023	$	1,595
Current-period provision (release) for expected credit losses	53
Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries and other	—
Outstanding Balance, March 31, 2024	$	1,648

NOTE 4 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Prepaid insurance	$	109	$	379
Other prepaid expenses	390		425
Deposits	89		89

	$	588	$	893

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Computer equipment	$	448	$	416
Furniture & fixtures	176		149
Data warehouse	286		286
Software	197		197
Total cost	1,107		1,048
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(782)		(728)
Property and equipment, net	$	325	$	320

The useful life of computer equipment, software, furniture and fixtures, and the data warehouse is three years.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $54,000 and $66,000, respectively. The amounts are included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE RECEIVABLE

In April 2022, the Company purchased $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory note due April 1, 2026 (the “Convertible Note Receivable”). The Convertible Note Receivable accrued interest at the rate of 5% per annum on the principal amount of the Convertible Note Receivable. The Company determined that the fair value of the Convertible Note was $0 at December 31, 2023. The loss of $272,000, including $22,000 of accrued interest income, was recorded in interest expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE 7 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Accrued wages, commission and bonus	$	270	$	393
Accrued professional fees	95		176
Deferred financial advisory fees	1,000		1,000
Other liabilities	402		382


	$	1,767	$	1,951

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company incurred software development and information technology related costs to a vendor related through common ownership to a major stockholder of approximately $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $4,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, and the related expense is recorded to technology and software development costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Amounts due to this related party were $2,000 and $2,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The $540,000 related party payable at December 31, 2023, was repaid in January 2024, following completion of the issuance of $6.4 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Secured Convertible Notes and $1.6 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Secured Term Notes.

Jeffrey Harris, CEO, and Paul Sykes, CFO, both participated in the debt financing transaction completed on January 23, 2024. Jeffrey Harris purchased $320,000 8% Secured Convertible Notes, due 2026, and $80,000 12% Secured Term Notes, due 2026. Paul Sykes purchased $25,000 8% Secured Convertible Notes, due 2026, and $6,250 12% Secured Term Notes, due 2026.

There are two members of the board of directors at March 31, 2024, who are related parties to investors in the debt financing transaction completed on January 23, 2024. In aggregate these investors purchased $5.2 million 12% Secured Convertible Notes and $1.3 million 8% Secured Term Notes.

NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM DEBT

The table below presents the components of outstanding debt (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
12% Secured Term Notes, due January 23, 2026	$	1,600	$	—
8% Secured Convertible Notes, due January 23, 2026	6,400		—
	$	8,000	$	—
Less: Deferred financing fees, net	(802)		—
	$	7,198	$	—

On January 23, 2024, the Company issued $1.6 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Secured Term Notes and $6.4 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Secured Convertible Notes to a group of investors.

The 12% Secured Term Notes, due in January 2026, accrue interest payable in cash semi-annually. The 8% Secured Convertible Notes accrue interest which is added to the outstanding principal balance annually.

The 8% Secured Convertible Notes are convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at the holder’s option any time up to the day prior to maturity in January 2026.

The 12% Secured Term Notes and 8% Secured Convertible Notes rank pari passu and are secured on substantially all the assets of the Company.

The 12% Secured Term Notes and 8% Secured Convertible Notes include restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; incur liens or allow mortgages or other encumbrances; prepay, redeem, or repurchase certain other debt; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock; sell assets or enter into or effect certain other transactions (including a reorganization, consolidation, dissolution or similar transaction or selling, leasing, licensing, transferring or otherwise disposing of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries) and also contain customary events of default.

The Company recorded $233,000 of interest expense in connection with the 12% Secured Term Notes and 8% Secured Convertible Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

NOTE 10 – 6% SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTES

In connection with the business combination, on June 14, 2022, the Company issued $11.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Note, due June 14, 2024 (the “Secured Convertible Notes”), issued at a discount of $1.0 million, with proceeds of $10.0 million received on the Closing Date.

A warrant representing 586,890 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Convertible Warrant”) with a fair value of $839,000 as at the date of the business combination was also issued in a private placement with the purchaser party thereto. To determine the fair value of the Convertible Warrant, the Company performed a Black-Scholes calculation as of June 14, 2022 using a stock price of $4.28, a strike price of $12.00, a risk free rate of 3.61%, annualized volatility of 65%, and a time to maturity of five years.

On January 16, 2024, the Company and the noteholder executed an agreement for the Company to repurchase the outstanding note and associated warrants, and on January 23, 2024, the note and associated warrants were repurchased for $2.9 million. As such, the outstanding principal on the Secured Convertible Notes at March 31, 2024 was $0. At December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal of the Secured Convertible Notes was $5.1 million with a carrying value of $4.4 million, net of discount of $0.7 million. The Company recorded a $1.6 million gain on repurchase of the note for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Company recorded $14,000 and $402,000 of interest expense in connection with the Senior Secured Convertible Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

NOTE 11 – WARRANT LIABILITIES

Prior to the business combination, at the time of their initial public offering, TCAC issued warrants to purchase 10,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share, for aggregate consideration of $10.0 million as part of the units offered by the prospectus and, simultaneously with the closing of their initial public offering, issued in a private placement an aggregate of 6,000,000 private placement warrants for aggregate consideration of $6.0 million, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share.

The Company accounts for the warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and hence are recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the warrants was $6,400 and $3,200, respectively.

The Company recorded a change in fair value loss of approximately $3,000 and $153,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The fair value is determined in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. See Note 17, Fair Value Measurements, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

NOTE 12 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

The following table represents our revenues disaggregated by type (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue

Brand revenue	$	59	$	295
Retail revenue	6,415		6,862
Total revenue	$	6,474	$	7,157

Geographic Information

Revenue by geographical region consist of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Brand revenue
United States	$	59	$	294
Canada	—		1
Retail revenue
United States	6,273		6,663
Canada	142		199
	$	6,474	$	7,157

Revenues by geography are generally based on the country of the Company’s contracting entity. Total United States revenue was approximately 98% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 97% for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

NOTE 13 – CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Contract assets consisted of the following as of (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)

Deferred sales commissions	$	255	$	273

The movement in the contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, comprised the following (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Contract assets at start of the period	$	273	$	333
Expense deferred during the period	36		165
(Less) amounts expensed during the period	(54)		(225)

Contract assets at end of the period	$	255	$	273

NOTE 14 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

In connection with the business combination, the Tuatara shareholders approved the SpringBig Holdings, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the Closing.

The number of shares of our common stock initially reserved for issuance under the 2022 Incentive Plan was 1,525,175, which equaled the amount of shares of our common stock equal to 5% of the sum of (i) the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the Closing and (ii) the number of shares of our common stock underlying stock options issued under the SpringBig, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated) (the “Legacy Incentive Plan”) that were outstanding as of the Closing. Shares subject to stock awards granted under the

2022 Incentive Plan that expire or terminate without being exercised in full, or that are paid out in cash rather than in shares, will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Incentive Plan.

At the annual shareholder meeting on June 13, 2022, the Company shareholders approved an amendment to the 2022 Incentive Plan to add an automatic annual increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance of up to 5% of the number of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023; provided that the annual increase with respect to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, which is 1,332,986 shares of common stock, took effect on the first business day following the annual shareholder meeting.

The number of shares automatically added to the number of shares authorized for issuance on January 1, 2024, was 2,266,988, being 5% of the number of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on December 31, 2023. The total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2022 Incentive Plan is 5,125,149 as of March 31, 2024.

Prior to the closing of the merger, Legacy SpringBig maintained an equity incentive plan (the “Legacy Incentive Plan”), which was originally established effective December 1, 2017. SpringBig has not granted any additional awards under the Legacy Incentive Plan following the business combination.

The following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024 under the Legacy Incentive Plan:


	Options Outstanding			Options Vested and Exercisable
	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share)		Number of Options	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share)
Outstanding Balance, January 1, 2024	2,271,894	$	0.57	2,244,102	4.81	$	0.56
Options granted	—
Options exercised	—	$	—
Options forfeited	(2,964)	$	1.26
Options cancelled	—	$	—
Outstanding Balance, March 31, 2024	2,268,930	$	0.57	2,255,034	4.57	$	0.57

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, compensation expense recorded in connection with the Legacy Incentive Plan was $17,000 and $30,000, respectively. These charges are recorded in administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

No options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the intrinsic value of the 2,255,034 options outstanding and exercisable was $0. As of March 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was $17,000 with a weighted-average period of.0.25 years over which it is expected to be recognized.

The following table summarizes information on Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of March 31, 2024 under the 2022 Incentive Plan:


	Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
	Number of RSUs	Weighted Average Fair Value (Per Share)		Weighted Average Vesting (Years)
Outstanding Balance, December 31, 2022	725,000	$	1.97	2.5
RSUs granted	1,989,000	0.56
RSUs forfeited	(276,836)	1.28
RSUs vested and common stock issued	(225,655)	$	1.97
Outstanding Balance, December 31, 2023	2,211,509	$	0.80
RSUs forfeited	(50,000)	0.80
Outstanding Balance, March 31, 2024	2,161,509	$	0.79	1.9

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, compensation expense recorded in connection with the 2023 Incentive Plan was $178,000 and $132,000, respectively. The expense is reported within general and administrative expenses. The remaining expense of approximately $1.1 million will be recognized in future periods through September 2026. The Restricted Stock Units vest one-third on each of the first, second, and third anniversary after issuance.

NOTE 15 – LEASES

The Company leases office facilities in Boca Raton, Florida, Seattle, Washington and Ontario, Canada under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The leases require monthly payments ranging from $4,000 to $48,000 and expire on various dates through February 2032. In addition to minimum rent, the Company is required to pay a proportionate share of operating expenses under these leases.

In June 2022, the Company entered into a new lease which became effective on January 1, 2024 after completion of leasehold improvements. The new lease term is for 98 months and monthly rental payments range from $38,000 to $48,000 over the life of the lease.

As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the following amounts were presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 842 - Lease Accounting (in thousands):


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(unaudited)		(audited)
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Right of use asset - operating lease	$	3,031	$	340
Liabilities
Current	329		99
Non-current	2,815		225
Total operating lease liability	$	3,144	$	324

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s operating lease cost was $160,000 and $133,000, respectively. Other information pertaining to capitalized assets and liabilities under the leasing standard is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024		Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Other information
Operating lease cost	$	160	$	133
Operating cash flows paid to operating leases	$	31	$	126
Right-of-use assets in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	2,781	$	—
Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases (months)	89.9		17.9
Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases	9.05%		5.67%

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s lease liabilities mature as follows:


Fiscal Year:	Operating Leases
2024	$	434
2025	595
2026	592
2027	504
Thereafter	2,278
Total lease payments	4,403
Less Imputed Interest	(1,259)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	3,144

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is from time to time involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company records a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that the outcome of such legal proceedings, legal actions and claims will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Employee Retention Payroll Tax Credits

In March 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) to provide economic and other relief as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes, among other items, provisions relating to refundable employee retention payroll tax credits. Due to the complex nature of the employee retention credit computations, any benefits we may receive are uncertain and may significantly differ from our current estimates. We plan to record any benefit related to these credits upon both the receipt of the benefit and the resolution of the uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the completion of any potential audit or examination, or the expiration of the related statute of limitations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received $2.0 million related to these credits, recognized $0.6 million as an offset related to operating expenses thorough accounts payable, and we have deferred recognition of remaining $1.4 million, which is recorded in current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs

(market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1: Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are accessible at the reporting date. Because valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2: Valuation is determined from pricing inputs that are other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Observable inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3: Valuation is based on inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Level 3 inputs include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value generally require significant management judgment or estimation.

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The balances of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024, are as follows (in thousands):


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Fair Value
Liabilities:
Public warrants	6		—		—		6
	$	6	$	—	$	—	$	6

The balances of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Fair Value
Liabilities:
Public warrants	3		—		—		3
	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	3

The following is a description of the methodologies used to estimate the fair values of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and within the fair value hierarchy.

Warrant liabilities

Prior to the business combination, TCAC issued warrants to purchase 10,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per whole share, as part of the units offered by the prospectus for their initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of their initial public offering, issued in a private placement an aggregate of 6,000,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share.

The Company utilizes a fair value approach to account for its warrants based on the quoted price at March 31, 2024, the calculation is consistent with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings.

At March 31, 2024, the value of the public warrants was approximately $6,400 using a closing price of $0.0004.

Changes in Fair Value

The following tables provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value in the public warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):


Warrants
Balance, January 1, 2024	$	3
Change in fair value	3
Balance, March 31, 2024	$	6
Changes in fair value included in earnings for the period relating to liabilities held at March 31, 2024	$	3

There were no transfers of financial liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Other Fair Value Considerations – Carrying value of accounts receivables, contract assets, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and/or low credit risk.

NOTE 18 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Sponsor Escrow Agreement

At the time of the Closing, TCAC Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), Tuatara and certain independent members of Tuatara’s board of directors entered into an escrow agreement (“Sponsor Escrow Agreement”), providing that (i) immediately following the Closing, Sponsor and certain of Tuatara’s board of directors’ independent directors shall deposit an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of our Common Stock (such deposited shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) into escrow, (ii) the Sponsor Earnout Shares shall be released to the Sponsor if the closing price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30) trading-day period ending at any time after the Closing Date and before the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) the Sponsor Earnout Shares will be terminated and canceled by us if such condition is not met by the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.

Contingent and Earnout Shares

The holders of Legacy SpringBig’s common stock and the “engaged option holders” (employees or engaged consultants of Legacy SpringBig who held Legacy SpringBig options at the effective time of the merger and who remains employed or engaged by Legacy SpringBig at the time of such payment of contingent shares) shall be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of such number of shares, fully paid and free and clear of all liens other than applicable federal and state securities law restrictions, as set forth below upon satisfaction of any of the following conditions:

a.7,000,000 contingent shares if the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date;

b.2,250,000 contingent shares if the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date; and

c.1,250,000 contingent shares if the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share on any twenty (20) trading days in a thirty (30)-trading day period at any time after the Closing Date and no later than 60 months following the Closing Date.

With the consummation of the business combination, the Company’s authorized capital stock is 350,000,000 shares, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with par value of 0.0001 per share.

NOTE 19 – NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 45,594,864 and 26,940,841 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period on a basic and diluted basis.

The following table reconciles actual basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands, except share and per share data).


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net income (loss) for basic net income (loss) calculation	$	417	$	(2,262)
Effect of dilutive securities:
Interest expense on Convertible Notes	85		—
Net income (loss) for diluted net income (loss) calculation	$	502	$	(2,262)
Denominator
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share, weighted average	45,432,272		26,803,839
Effect of dilutive securities:
Convertible notes stock conversion, weighted average as converted	31,882,784		—
Denominator for diluted net income per share	77,315,056		26,803,839
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic	$	0.01	$	(0.08)
Diluted	$	0.01	$	(0.08)

The anti-dilutive securities excluded from the weighted-average shares used to calculate the diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Shares unvested and subject to exercise of stock options	13,896	120,431
Shares subject to outstanding common stock options	2,255,034	2,945,020
Shares subject to convertible notes stock conversion	—	695,261
Shares subject to warrants stock conversion	16,000,000	16,586,980
Shares subject to contingent earn out	10,500,000	10,500,000
Restricted stock units	2,161,509	1,314,000

NOTE 20 – BENEFIT PLAN

The Company maintains a safe harbor 401(k) retirement plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan allows participants to make contributions subject to certain limitations. Company matching contributions were $96,000 and $158,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 21 – INCOME TAXES

In determining quarterly provisions for income taxes, the Company uses the annual estimated effective tax rate applied to the actual year-to-date profit or loss, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter. The Company’s annual estimated effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily as a result of state taxes, foreign taxes, and changes in the Company’s full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

NOTE 22 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has considered subsequent events through May 14, 2024, the date this report was issued, and there were no events that required additional disclosure.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business Overview

SpringBig is a market-leading software platform providing customer loyalty and marketing automation solutions to retailers and brands. We have leveraged our deep expertise in loyalty marketing to develop solutions that address the key challenges faced by retailers and brands, including those in the cannabis industry. Stringent, complex, and rapidly evolving regulations have resulted in restricted access to traditional marketing and advertising channels for cannabis retailers and brands, preventing them from utilizing many traditional methods for effectively accessing and engaging with consumers. In addition, the lack of industry-specific data and market intelligence solutions limit cannabis retailers' and brands' ability to efficiently market their products, thereby hindering their growth. Our platform enables our clients to increase brand awareness, engage customers, improve retention, and access actionable consumer feedback data to improve marketing. Our clients can use our loyalty marketing, digital communications, and text/email/push marketing solutions to drive new customer acquisition, customer spend and retail foot traffic. Our proven B2B2C software platform creates powerful network effects between retailers and brands and provides an ability for both to connect directly with consumers. As retailers and brand scale, a virtuous cycle amplifies growth, ultimately expanding SpringBig's reach and strengthening our value proposition.

SpringBig serves approximately 1,200 retail and brand clients across more than 2,600 distinct retail locations in North America. Our clients distribute more than 570 million messages annually, via text, push or email, and in the last year more than $7.9 billion of gross merchandise value was accounted for by clients utilizing our platform.

On June 14, 2022, SpringBig Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Tuatara Capital Acquisition Corporation), consummated a business combination of Tuatara and Legacy SpringBig, a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the merger agreement, prior to the closing of the business combination, Tuatara changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Prior to the closing date, and in connection with the Closing, Tuatara changed its name to SpringBig Holdings, Inc.

As a consequence of the business combination, Legacy SpringBig became the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company, which required us to implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. On September 5, 2023, SpringBig Holdings, Inc. was delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market and its common stock is now quoted for trading on the OTCQX® Best Market.

Key Operating and Financial Metrics

We monitor the following key financial and operational metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions. The following is our analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, in thousands:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
Revenue	$	6,474		$	7,157
Net income (loss)	417			(2,262)
Adjusted EBITDA	150			(1,331)

Number of retail clients	1,207			1,366
Net revenue retention	89		%	100		%
Number of messages (million)	637			488

For a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA see “EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA,” below.

Revenue

We generate revenue from the sale of monthly subscriptions that provide retail clients with access to an integrated platform through which they can manage loyalty programs and communications with their consumers. We also generate additional revenue from these retail clients when the quantum of messages sent to consumers exceeds the amounts in the subscription package. The subscriptions generally have twelve-month terms (which typically are not subject to early termination without a

cancellation fee payable by the client), are payable monthly, and automatically renew for subsequent and recurring twelve-month periods unless notice of cancellation is provided in advance.

The Company's revenue growth is generally achieved through a mix of new clients, clients upgrading their subscriptions (as new clients will frequently enter into a relatively low level of subscription (with respect to the size of such client's database and the number of their customers on such database) and/or the number of pre-determined communication credits), which frequently occurs shortly after such a client initially becomes a client, and the excess use element of revenues. “Excess use” revenues are revenues derived from amounts charged to clients for exceeding the pre-determined credit volume set forth in the applicable client’s subscription agreement. Given this combination, and particularly the tendency for clients to upgrade soon after becoming a client, the Company does not actively monitor revenue split between new and existing clients, preferring to use the split between subscription and excess use in combination with net dollar retention and the number of clients as key metrics, as described below.

Other Key Operating Metrics

The growth in our revenues is a key metric at this stage in our development as a Company and therefore to provide investors with additional information, we have disclosed in the table above the number of our retail clients, our net revenue retention rate and the number of standardized messages distributed through the SpringBig platform by our clients. We regularly review the key operating and financial metrics set forth above to evaluate our business, our growth, assess our performance and make decisions regarding our business. We believe these key metrics are useful to investors both because they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, and they may be helpful in evaluating the state and growth of our business.

Number of Retail Clients. We disclose in the table above the number of discrete SpringBig platforms used by clients of the business at the end of the relevant period. We view this number as an important metric to assess the performance of our business because an increased number of clients drives growth, increases brand awareness and helps contribute to our reach and strengthening our value proposition.

Net Revenue Retention. We believe that the growth in the use of our platform by our clients is an important metric in evaluating our business and growth. We monitor our dollar-based net revenue retention rate on a rolling basis to track the maintenance of revenue and revenue-increasing activity growth. “Net revenue retention rate” (also referred to as “net dollar retention rate”) does not have a standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, and further, investors should not consider it in isolation. When evaluating our retention rates and calculating our net revenue retention rate, SpringBig calculates the recurring monthly subscription revenue from retail clients, adjusted for losses, increases and decreases in monthly subscriptions during the prior twelve months divided by the recurring monthly subscription revenue at the start of the trailing twelve-month period. The net revenue retention is calculated based on subscription revenues only and does not include the impact of excess use revenue.

Number of Messages Sent. We believe that the volume of messages sent is important as it indicates the frequency of use and level of engagement of our platform by our clients. Messages are distributed by text, email, and direct push notifications to mobile applications.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and Adjusted EBITDA, which represents EBITDA adjusted for certain unusual, infrequent items, or non-cash items (such as bad debt expense and stock-based compensation).

We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because they are key measures used by our management and board of directors to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of investment capacity. Accordingly, we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors, and is widely used by analysts, investors and competitors to measure a company's operating performance.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations, and you should not consider these in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP, including net loss, which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Some of these limitations are:

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future, and neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available.

Because of these limitations, you should consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including net loss and our other GAAP results.

A reconciliation of net loss before taxes to non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Net income (loss)	$	417	$	(2,262)
Interest income	(4)		(10)
Interest expense	875		391
Depreciation expense	54		66

EBITDA	1,342		(1,815)

Stock-based compensation*	195		162
Bad debt expense	87		169
Gain on repurchase of convertible debt	(1,573)		—
Severance and related payments	96		—
Change in fair value of warrants	3		153

Adjusted EBITDA	$	150	$	(1,331)

*Stock-based compensation is recorded in General and administrative expenses

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Overall Economic Trends

The overall economic environment and related changes to consumer behavior have a significant impact on our business. Overall, positive conditions in the broader economy promote consumer spending on marketplaces and our customers’ products, while economic weakness, which generally results in reduced consumer spending, may have a negative impact on our customers’ sales, which in turn may impact our revenue.

Growth and Retention of Customers

Our revenue grows primarily through acquiring and retaining customers and expanding relationships with customers over time, increasing the revenue per customer. We have historically been able to attract, retain and grow relationships with customers as a result of the Company’s comprehensive product suite, differentiated loyalty programs, consistent communications with customers, and reliable customer service.

Regulation and Maturation of Cannabis Markets

We believe that we will have significant opportunities for growth as more jurisdictions legalize cannabis for medical and/or adult use and the regulatory environment continues to develop. We intend to explore new expansion opportunities as additional jurisdictions legalize cannabis for medical or adult use and leverage our existing business model to enter new markets. We believe our understanding of the space coupled with our experienced sales force will enable us to quickly enter and execute in new markets and capture new business, which we sustain via our best-in-class product offerings. Further, a change in U.S. federal regulations could result in our ability to engage in additional outlets, including the fintech, payments and e-commerce space.

We expect competition to intensify in the future as the regulatory regime for cannabis becomes more settled and the legal market for cannabis becomes more accepted, which may encourage new participants to enter the market, including established companies with substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than existing market participants.

We believe that maintaining and enhancing our brand identity and our reputation is critical to maintaining and growing our relationships with customers and to our ability to attract new customers.

We believe our platform’s scale and strong customer loyalty market themselves; however, we implement a variety of marketing efforts to attract the remaining retailers and brands not yet on our platform. Marketing efforts include multiple strategies designed to attract and retain both retail and brands subscribers.

Negative publicity, whether or not justified, relating to events or activities attributed to us, our employees, customers or others associated with any of these parties, may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. Given our high visibility, we may be more susceptible to the risk of negative publicity. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity may reduce demand for our platform and have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Moreover, any attempts to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand may be costly and time consuming, and such efforts may not ultimately be successful.

We also believe that the importance of our brand recognition and reputation will continue to increase as competition in our market continues to develop. If our brand promotion activities are not successful, our operating results and growth may be adversely impacted.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

SpringBig provides its retail customers with access to an integrated platform that provides all the functions of the Company’s proprietary software, which uses proprietary technology to send text, email, and push messages to the customer’s contacts. This access is provided to customers under a contract, with revenue generated from monthly subscriptions for credits (up to the pre-contracted amount) and optional purchases of additional credits.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of amounts payable to distributors of messages on behalf of the Company’s customers across cellular networks and integrations.

Selling, Servicing and Marketing Expenses

Selling, servicing and marketing expenses consist of salaries, benefits, travel expense and incentive compensation for our sales, servicing and marketing employees. In addition, sales, servicing and marketing expenses include business acquisition marketing, events cost, and branding and advertising costs.

Technology and Software Development Expenses

Technology and software development costs consist of salaries and benefits for employees, including engineering and technical teams who are responsible for building new products, as well as maintaining and improving existing products. We evaluate whether to capitalize certain costs associated with technology and software development in accordance with ASC 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal Use Software, but these are limited in quantum as we are constantly and regularly making enhancements to our technology platform and do not consider them appropriate to be capitalized. To the limited extent any costs are capitalized, the costs are generally amortized over a three-year period commencing on the date that the specific software product is placed in service. We believe that continued investment in our platform is important for our growth.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related benefits costs for our employees involved in general corporate functions including finance, human resources and investor relations, as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of software and equipment. All rent, insurance and other occupancy costs are also included in general and administrative expenses as are professional and outside services related to legal, audit and other services, and stock compensation expenses.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		Increase (decrease)		%
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	6,474	$	7,157	$	(683)	(10)	%
Cost of revenue	1,794		1,350		444		33	%
Gross profit	4,680		5,807		(1,127)		(19)	%
Operating expenses:
Selling, servicing and marketing	1,527		2,478		(951)		(38)	%
Technology and software development	1,666		2,300		(634)		(28)	%
General and administrative	1,769		2,757		(988)		(36)	%

Total operating expenses	4,962		7,535		(2,573)		(34)	%
Loss from operations	(282)		(1,728)		1,446		(84)	%
Interest income	4		10		(6)		(60)	%
Interest expense	(875)		(391)		(484)		nm
Gain on note repurchase	1,573		—		1,573		nm
Change in fair value of warrants	(3)		(153)		150		nm
Income (loss) before taxes	417		(2,262)		2,679		nm
Provision for income taxes	—		—		—		—
Income (loss) after taxes	$	417	$	(2,262)	$	2,679	nm

nm-not meaningful

Revenues. Revenues decreased $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, representing a 10% year-on-year reduction compared with the same period in 2023. Our subscription revenue was $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with $5.7 million in the same quarter in 2023, representing 4% year-over-year decline and is impacted by the Company having to cease providing access to our platform to clients who became delinquent in their payments. The excess use revenue also declined, by 28% year-over-year due to the weaker economy in particular impacting the cannabis sector and our clients being budget-conscious in limiting their messaging activity to within the volumes of their subscription. Our revenue from Brands clients decreased from $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. SpringBig expanded its product offerings during the quarter, including the introduction of a paid-for consumer VIP loyalty tier that retail clients can operate in conjunction with their standard loyalty program, and in the three months ended March 31, 2024, we derived revenue from this new product and envisage significant future growth.

The Company's net revenue retention rate was 89% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 100% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, reflecting the challenging macroeconomic conditions of the cannabis market and the financial stress of some of our retail clients leading to the Company having to suspend or cease some access to our platform.

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $1.1 million to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing a 19% year-on-year reduction. In part this reduction was due to the $0.7 million decline in revenues and additionally our cost of revenue increased by $0.4 million due to higher messaging distribution costs which represent the main expense in our cost of revenue. The gross profit margin reduced from 81% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 72% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Operating Expenses. The Company has focused on right-sizing the operating expenses of the business over the course of the past eighteen months to accelerate our path to profitability in the challenging macroeconomic conditions that prevail across the cannabis market, and which impacts revenue in the near-term.

Our operating expenses decreased by $2.6 million, or 34%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with the same period in 2023.

Selling, servicing and marketing expenses decreased by $1.0 million, or 38%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to lower compensation expense as a result of lower employee headcount.

Technology and software development expenses decreased by $0.6 million, or 28%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, with the decrease being attributable to lower expenses associated with the use of offshore contract developers and a small reduction in compensation expense.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.0 million, or 36%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, with the decrease being largely attributable to lower costs, including insurance, directors fees and legal and accounting advisory fees, due to being quoted for trading on the OTCQX® Best Market rather than listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared with $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, with the increase being due to interest payable cash advances used as bridging finance prior to completing the transaction to raise $8.0 million of debt financing. The cash advances are being repaid weekly and will be fully repaid by the end of the third quarter of 2024.

Gain on note repurchase. The gain on the repurchase of the 6% Senior Secured Note is the difference between the cash paid to repurchase the entire obligation of $2.9 million and the outstanding principal and accrued interest of $5.2 million, less unamortized discounts and warrant value of $0.7 million.

Change in fair value of warrants. The liability relating to warrants issued by SpringBig is included on the balance sheet at the fair value prevailing at the end of the accounting period and any change in value is reported in the income statement. As at March 31, 2024, the market value of the public warrants, which are quoted for trading on the OTC Pink Market, was $0.0004 per warrant compared with $0.0002 at December 31, 2023. The increase in value, which is recognized as an expense in our income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $3,200.

Liquidity & Capital Resources

We have incurred net losses since inception, and experienced negative cash flows from operations. Prior to the business combination, we financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through the private sales of equity securities and revenue. The net losses since the business combination have been financed through the capital received because of the business combination, a public equity offering in May 2023, short-term cash advances as described below, and the issuance of $8.0 million Term Notes and Convertible Notes in January 2024. Our primary uses of cash in the short-term are to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business.

On May 31, 2023, SpringBig raised gross cash proceeds of approximately $3.0 million through a public equity offering and in addition $1.25 million of the outstanding principal of the 6% Senior Secured Convertible Note was converted into common shares. In aggregate, 14.0 million common shares were issued, of which, approximately 1.0 million related to conversion of a portion of the 6% Senior Secured Convertible Note to common shares on June 15, 2023. The cash proceeds from the public equity offering, after payment of transaction related fees, were $2.5 million and these funds were in part used to make further repayments of principal of the 6% Senior Secured Convertible Note and in part for general corporate purposes.

On July 25, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Cash Advance”) with Cedar Advance LLC (“Cedar”) to sell future receivables to Cedar in exchange for an advance of $1.0 million. On November 22, 2023, the Company extended the Cash Advance, receiving a further advance of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2024, the total outstanding amount payable to Cedar was $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, payable in weekly installments of $30,000 until August 2024.

On October 16, 2023 the Company entered into an agreement (the “ACF Cash Advance”) with Agile Capital Funding, LLC (“ACF”) to sell future receivables to ACF in exchange for an advance of $750,000. On December 7, 2023, the Company extended the ACF Cash Advance, receiving a further advance of $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2024, the total outstanding amount payable to ACF was $1.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, payable in weekly installments of $55,000 until July 2024.

On January 23, 2024, the Company raised $6.4 million through the issuance of 8% Convertible Notes and $1.6 million through the issuance of 12% Term Notes. The net cash proceeds, after transaction expenses, were $7.5 million.

The 8% Convertible Notes accrue interest which is added to the outstanding principal balance annually. The Notes are convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at the holder’s option any time up to the day prior to maturity in January 2026. The 12% Term Notes, due in January 2026, accrue interest payable in cash semi-annually. The 8% Convertible Notes and 12% Term Notes rank pari passu and are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

On January 16, 2024, we entered into an agreement with the note holder to repurchase the entire outstanding principal of the 6% Senior Secured Notes and cancel the associated warrants. The outstanding principal and accrued interest was $5.2 million. SpringBig, using a portion of the proceeds from the 8% Convertible Notes, purchased the entire outstanding obligation to the note holder for $2.9 million.

Following these transactions in January 2024, the Company has a stronger and cleaner balance sheet.

The following table summarizes our cash, accounts receivable, and working capital at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,668	$	331
Accounts receivable, net	3,211		2,948
Working capital	(1,362)		(9,106)

To the extent existing cash and cash from operations are not sufficient to fund future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. We may seek to raise additional funds through equity, equity-linked or debt financings. If we raise additional funds by incurring indebtedness, such indebtedness may have rights that are senior to holders of our equity securities and could contain covenants that restrict operations. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders. Further, the 8% Convertible Notes and 12% Term Notes also contain a number of restrictive covenants that may impose significant restrictions on obtaining future financings, including restrictions on SpringBig’s ability to do any of each following while the 8% Convertible Notes and 12% Term Notes remain outstanding: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and guaranteeing indebtedness; (ii) incurring liens or allowing mortgages or other encumbrances; (iii) prepaying, redeeming, or repurchasing certain other debt; (iv) paying dividends or making other distributions or repurchasing or redeeming its capital stock; (v) selling assets or entering into or effecting certain other transactions (including a reorganization, consolidation, dissolution or similar transaction or selling, leasing, licensing, transferring or otherwise disposing of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries); (vi) issuing additional equity (outside of issuances under our equity compensation plan); and (vii) adopting certain amendments to our governing documents, among other restrictions. Accordingly, we may be limited in our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all within such limitations. Such restrictions may be waived by consent of the noteholders.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
Total cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities	$	(1,878)	$	379
Investing activities	(59)		(12)
Financing activities	3,274		(1,344)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	1,337	$	(977)

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock compensation expenses, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the net income was $0.4 million and the cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million. The difference of $2.3 million is due to the $1.6 million gain on the repurchase of the 6% Secured Convertible Note in January 2024, the cash benefit of which is reflected in financing activities, and a $1.3 million increase in working capital (primarily due to reduced payables) being partially offset by $0.6 million of non-cash items (including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and change in the fair value of warrants).

In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the net loss was $2.3 million. The cash provided by operations was $0.4 million, benefiting from the receipt of $1.4 million relating to refundable employee retention payroll tax credits under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), $1.0 million of non-cash items and a $0.3 million reduction in working capital. Due to the complex nature of the employee retention credit computations, we have deferred any benefit related to these credits until we have reasonable certainty, including, but not limited to, the completion of any potential audit or examination or the expiration of the related statute of limitations.

Investing Activities

SpringBig has low capital investment requirements, with our needs being comprised primarily of computer equipment and office furniture and related items. Cash used in investing activities was $59,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the net cash provided by financing activities was $3.3 million. The proceeds of $7.5 million, net of expenses, from the issuance of the $1.6 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Secured Term Notes, due 2026, and $6.4 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Secured Convertible Notes, due 2026, were in part used to repay the 6% Senior Secured Convertible and associated warrants for cash consideration of $2.9 million. The short-term cash advances were repaid by $0.7 million, and we repaid a related party loan of $0.5 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the net cash used by financing activities of $1.3 million comprised $1.4 million repayment of the 6% Senior Secured Convertible Note partially offset by proceeds of $0.1 million from the exercise of employee stock options.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31, 2024, there were no off-balance sheet arrangements between us and any other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Certain accounting policies involve a “critical accounting estimate” because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. In addition, while we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different acceptable assumptions would yield different results. Changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, which may have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically and reflect the effects of revisions in the period that they are determined to be necessary. We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with income taxes, equity-based compensation (including issuance of common stock for services rendered), and allowance for credit losses have the greatest potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider the policies related to these financial areas to be our critical accounting policies.

Income Taxes

We record current income taxes based on our estimates of current taxable income and provide for deferred income taxes to reflect estimated future income tax payments and receipts. We are subject to federal income taxes as well as state taxes. In addition, we are subject to taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where we operate.

The Company records a deferred tax asset or liability based on the difference between financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the anticipated tax rates which will be in effect when these differences reverse. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence,

are not expected to be realized. The Company adopted ASU 2016-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. The guidance requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. As a result, each jurisdiction will only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability.

The Company has evaluated its tax positions for any uncertainties based on the technical merits of the positions taken. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be upheld on examination by taxing authorities. The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken and has concluded that as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there are no uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, that would require recognition of a liability or disclosure in the financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, addresses accounting for share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and warrant. Stock-based compensation for stock options to employees and non-employees is based upon the fair value of the award on the date of grant. We record forfeitures as they occur. The compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period, and is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected life represents the term the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatility was determined using the historical volatility of similar publicly traded companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate in effect at the time of grant.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company’s reserve methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is a critical accounting estimate. The ACL is maintained at a level believed to be appropriate to provide for the current credit losses expected to be incurred with respect to accounts receivable balances at the balance sheet date, including balances associated with known or anticipated problem customers.

Accounts receivable are charged off to the extent they are deemed to be uncollectible. Net charge-offs are included in historical data utilized for calculating the ACL. Management maintains a framework of controls over the estimation process for the ACL, including review of historical data and facts and circumstances related to specific customers, for compliance with GAAP. Management has a quarterly process to review the appropriateness of historical observation periods and loss assumptions. Management also maintains controls over the information systems, models and spreadsheets used in the quantitative components of the reserve estimate. This includes the quality and accuracy of historical data used to derive loss rates, the probability of default, loss given default, and the inputs to industry and macroeconomic forecasts.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07 (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU primarily will require enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. Additionally, it requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as an expansion of other income tax disclosures. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status

Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an "emerging growth company" can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an "emerging growth company" can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would

otherwise apply to private companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that any decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable. We have elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act.

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have operations within the United States and limited operations with customers located in Canada, and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes, inflation and exchange rate charges. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is set forth below.

Interest Rate Fluctuation Risk

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. Because our cash and cash equivalents have a relatively short maturity, our portfolio's fair value is relatively insensitive to interest rate changes. In future periods, we will continue to evaluate our investment policy in order to ensure that we continue to meet our overall objectives.

Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We continue to monitor the impact of inflation in order to minimize its effects through pricing strategies, productivity improvements and cost reductions. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Exchange Rate Risk

We have operations in Toronto, Canada and customers located in Canada. Given our reporting currency is US dollars, this results in exchange rate translation risk. The effect is minimized by matching our Canadian income and expense with our Canadian customers being invoiced in their local currency. The exchange rate risk to our financial statements is immaterial.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated appropriately and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer) evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2024, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date. See the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, for a description of the Company’s material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a description of developments to legal proceedings during the nine months ended March 31, 2024, see "Litigation" under Note 16, "Commitments and Contingencies" to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as the risks, uncertainties and other information set forth in the reports and other materials filed or furnished by us with the SEC when making investment decisions regarding our securities. We cannot assure you that any of the events discussed therein will not occur. These risks could have a material and adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On February 27, 2024, the Company issued 255,102 shares of our common stock to Michael Faber. We issued the shares as consideration for advisory services. The Company issued the foregoing securities in transactions not involving an underwriter and not requiring registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on the exemption afforded by Section 4(a)(2) thereof.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed/Furnished Herewith

SEC File #

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.

10-K

3.1

April 01, 2024

001-40049

3.2

By-Laws of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.

10-K

3.2

April 01, 2024

001-40049

4.1

Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note of SpringBig Holdings, Inc., dated as of January 23, 2024.

8-K

4.1

January 24, 2024

001-40049

4.2

Senior Secured Term Promissory Note of SpringBig Holdings, Inc., dated as of January 23, 2024.

8-K

4.2

January 24, 2024

001-40049

10.1

Debt Settlement Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2024, by and among SpringBig Holdings, Inc., SpringBig, Inc. and L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund.

8-K

10.1

January 24, 2024

001-40049

10.2

Note Purchase Agreement, dated January 23, 2024, by and among SpringBig Holdings, Inc. and the purchasers party thereto.

8-K

10.2

January 24, 2024

001-40049

10.3

Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 23, 2024, by and among SpringBig Holdings, Inc. and the investors party thereto.

8-K

10.3

January 24, 2024

001-40049

10.4

Director Nomination Agreement, dated January 23, 2024, by and among SpringBig Holdings, Inc., Shalcor Management, Inc. and Lightbank II, L.P.

8-K

10.1

January 29, 2024

001-40049

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SpringBig Holdings, Inc


By:						/s/ Jeffrey Harris
Name:						Jeffrey Harris
Title:						Chief Executive Officer
						(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:						May 14, 2024


By:						/s/ Paul Sykes
Name:						Paul Sykes
Title:						Chief Financial Officer
						(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:						May 14, 2024

Document

EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as

Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, Jeffrey Harris, hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, SpringBig Holdings, Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2024, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.



/s/ Jeffrey Harris
Jeffrey Harris
Chief Executive Officer

May 14, 2024

Document

EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as

Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, Paul Sykes, hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, SpringBig Holdings, Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2024, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.



/s/ Paul Sykes
Paul Sykes
Chief Financial Officer

May 14, 2024

Document

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jeffrey Harris, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2024

/s/ Jeffrey Harris____________

Jeffrey Harris

Chief Executive Officer

Document

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Paul Sykes, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of SpringBig Holdings, Inc.;

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2024

/s/ Paul Sykes____________

Paul Sykes

Chief Financial Officer